一种基于多串口卡的中波发射机监控系统

提出基于多串口卡实现低成本的中波发射机通用实时监控方案;基于Windows API实现了多串口卡数据收发模块,并将中波发射机所需采集的模拟量、状态量以及执行命令分成实时数据和非实时数据两类,对这两类数据采用不同的采集频次,实现用户对实时数据监控的要求;对各发射机设备进行数据采集时采用了统一发送-流水接收的处理方式,即统一地给各发射机发送数据采集命令,而以流水的方式依次处理接收数据,提高数据采集的效率;监控系统在Delphi7.0+SQL2000平台下实现,实际运行表明,该监控方案是有效的。     

基于再生核Hilbert空间PCA的属性约简

传统的核主成分分析方法通过不明确的实值函数把原始数据投影到高维空间进行属性约简,增加了搜索分类超平面的时间,降低了分类准确率。为此,提出一种基于再生核Hilbert空间主成分分析的属性约简方法,把原始数据通过明确的连续值函数投影到高维或无限维的再生核空间再进行属性约简。真实数据集实验结果显示,该方法能有效提高分类准确率并减少运行时间。     

Self-organizing adaptive fuzzy neural control for the synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems with random-varying parameters

This paper proposes a self-organizing adaptive fuzzy neural control (SAFNC) for the synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems with random-varying parameters. The proposed SAFNC system is composed of a computation controller and a robust controller. The computation controller containing a self-organizing fuzzy neural network (SOFNN) identifier is the principle controller. The SOFNN identifier is used to online estimate the compound uncertainties with the structure and parameter learning phases of fuzzy neural network (FNN), simultaneously. The structure-learning phase consists of the growing of membership functions, the splitting of fuzzy rules and the pruning of fuzzy rules, and thus the SOFNN identifier can avoid the time-consuming trial-and-error tuning procedure for determining the network structure of fuzzy neural network. The robust controller is used to attenuate the effects of the approximation error so that the synchronization of chaotic systems is achieved.All the parameter learning algorithms are derived based on the Lyapunov stability theorem to ensure network convergence as well as stable synchronization performance. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation results are illustrated in this paper.     

The speaker identification by using genetic wavelet adaptive network based fuzzy inference system

In this paper, an intelligent speaker identification system is presented for speaker identification by using speech/voice signal. This study includes both combination of the adaptive feature extraction and classification by using optimum wavelet entropy parameter values. These optimum wavelet entropy values are obtained from measured Turkish speech/voice signal waveforms using speech experimental set. It is developed a genetic wavelet adaptive network based on fuzzy inference system (GWANFIS) model in this study. This model consists of three layers which are genetic algorithm, wavelet and adaptive network based on fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The genetic algorithm layer is used for selecting of the feature extraction method and obtaining the optimum wavelet entropy parameter values. In this study, one of the eight different feature extraction methods is selected by using genetic algorithm. Alternative feature extraction methods are wavelet decomposition, wavelet decomposition – short time Fourier transform, wavelet decomposition – Born–Jordan time–frequency representation, wavelet decomposition – Choi–Williams time–frequency representation, wavelet decomposition – Margenau–Hill time–frequency representation, wavelet decomposition – Wigner–Ville time–frequency representation, wavelet decomposition – Page time–frequency representation, wavelet decomposition – Zhao–Atlas–Marks time–frequency representation. The wavelet layer is used for optimum feature extraction in the time–frequency domain and is composed of wavelet decomposition and wavelet entropies. The ANFIS approach is used for evaluating to fitness function of the genetic algorithm and for classification speakers. It has been evaluated the performance of the developed system by using noisy Turkish speech/voice signals. The test results showed that this system is effective in detecting real speech signals. The correct classification rate is about 91% for speaker classification.     

云存储平台下基于属性的数据库访问控制策略

云存储是一种新兴的数据存储模式,具有低成本、高效、易用等特点。数据库的安全访问控制成为在云存储平台下数据库运行时不可忽视的问题。设计了一个带权重的密文策略属性加密(WCPABE)方案,并且提出了基于该加密方案的云存储平台下数据库的访问控制策略。通过引入属性权重概念,WCPABE可以动态反映数据库中各个属性的重要程度,增强数据库拥有者对数据库的访问控制;提出了3种基于WCPABE的访问控制策略;提出了WCPABE在云存储平台下的数据库加密模型,实现了云存储平台下对数据库的有效、安全的访问,增强了数据库安全性,同时解决了多用户私钥分发与管理问题。实验数据表明:WCPABE具有可行性和有效性,能使云存储平台下数据库拥有者对数据库访问控制具有更多样化的手段,增强了数据库的安全性。     

可充电传感网中移动式能量补给及数据收集策略研究

可充电无线传感器网络是一种新型的无线传感网,它利用移动充电车在收集数据的同时给能量低的节点充电,可广泛应用于需要长期监测环境的应用中。但是,移动充电车如何在给定的延迟内完成数据收集,降低网络能耗并尽可能多地给低能量节点补充能量是一个具有挑战性的问题。因此提出一个新的算法RSEP(Root Selection with Energy Prediction)。首先,限定充电车的路径长度以保证延迟。然后,将路径上的低能量节点作为根节点,构造多棵数据收集树。若根节点能量可以保证其短期内不会死亡,则从树中寻找一条等于树的直径的路径。在该路径上选取网络中邻居最多的节点作为新的根节点,以改变树的结构来降低树高。树上的节点将它们的数据及能量信息沿着树传送到根节点。最后,移动充电车沿着充电路径为各个根节点充电时,就可以收集各个树上节点的数据及能量信息。此外,充电车收集到的能量信息会随着时间推移而“过时”,而能量信息是根节点选择时的重要参考因素。因此,充电车利用马尔科夫模型预测节点在下一轮数据收集开始时的能量,从而优化根节点的选择。仿真实验结果表明,与目前已有的算法相比,RSEP算法可以以较少的网络总能耗完成充电,并且每轮充电时间均较短。     

Set-membership estimation from poor quality data sets: Modelling ammonia volatilisation in flooded rice systems

A set-membership (bounded-error) estimation approach can handle small and poor quality data sets as it does not require testing of statistical assumptions which is possible only with large informative data sets. Thus, set-membership estimation can be a good tool in the modelling of agri-environmental systems, which typically suffers from limited and poor quality observational data sets. The objectives of the paper are (i) to demonstrate how six parameters in an agri-environmental model, developed to estimate NH₃ volatilisation in flooded rice systems, were estimated based on two data sets using a set-membership approach, and (ii) to compare the set-membership approach with conventional non-linear least-squares methods. Results showed that the set-membership approach is efficient in retrieving feasible parameter-vectors compared with non-linear least-squares methods. The set of feasible parameter-vectors allows the formation of a dispersion matrix of which the eigenvalue decomposition reflects the parameter sensitivity in a region.     

基函数可递归的泛函神经元网络学习算法

将泛函神经元结构做了一个变形,给出了一种基函数可递归的泛函神经元网络学习算法,该算法借助于矩阵伪逆递归求解方法,完成对泛函神经元网络基函数的自适应调整,最终实现泛函网络结构和参数共同的最优求解。数值仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有自适应性、鲁棒性和较高的收敛精度,将在实时在线辨识中有着广泛的应用。     

基于视觉的实时手势识别及其在演示控制中的应用

研究基于计算机视觉的实时动态手势识别技术,并利用OpenCV计算机视觉库在VS2010平台上设计一个基于该技术在多媒体教学中PPT演示控制方面的应用。首先,利用背景差分法进行手势检测,在背景更新的基础上,通过背景差分图和颜色直方图的反投影图来检测运动手势区域,可以达到较为满意的实时运动手势检测效果;其次,采用基于颜色直方图的粒子跟踪算法进行手势跟踪,基本能满足跟踪的实时性;最后,在手势识别阶段,采用基于Hu不变矩的轮廓匹配算法,得到较好的手势识别效果;使用六种手势,来实现演示文稿中的控制应用。     

用双层减样法优化大规模SVM垃圾标签检测模型*

针对支持向量机在训练大规模数据集时出现的速度瓶颈问题,提出一种新的减样方法,称双层减样法。数据减样时,双层减样法从粗、细粒度两个层次削减样本。粗粒度约减时,利用核空间距离聚类法,以簇为单位削减冗余子集。细粒度约减时,以点为单位挑选剩余点集中的支持向量。实验表明,双层减样法能有效的压缩样本数据,同时还能放大数据集的分类特征,提高分类器的分类精度。将此法应用于大规模SVM垃圾标签检测模型的训练集优化上,能明显提高检测模型的训练速度。双层减样法是将“粒度”和“层次”的概念引入减样法中,在约减时适时改变约减幅度。这比传统减样法更具有优势。