基于AutoCAD的装配图明细表自动生成系统开发

在AutoCAD平台上,基于ActiveX Automation技术,用Visual Basic开发出一套实用的机械设计辅助工具,实现了装配图中零件序号的标注及明细表的自动生成。介绍了零件序号标注及明细表自动生成系统的设计思想和实现过程,通过实例验证该系统可智能、准确地完成所需功能,提高了绘图效率,弥补了AutoCAD的不足。     

Mechanism of a one-step method for preparing silane grafting and cross-linking polypropylene

A high-melt-strength polypropylene (HMSPP) with partially cross-linking, modified from a normal isotactic polypropylene (IPP), is prepared by a one-step silane grafting and cross-linking method in a twin-screw reactive extruder. The melt grafting and cross-linking of IPP is achieved by using vinyl unsaturated silane with long chain as a grafting monomer, benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator, styrene as a coagent, and a little water as a catalyst for cross-linking. By analyzing the difference of the Fourier transformed infrared spectra between raw and modified PP, comparing the variety of the melt flow rate (MFR) and gel percentage between cured and uncured PP samples, and investigating the effect of catalyst on the MFR and gel percentage of modified PP, the partially cross-linked polypropylene in the way of one-step reactive extrusion has been verified. We put forward the reactive mechanism of one-step method based on our experimental results. In this mechanism, the hydrolysis and condensation of silane occur first through the catalysis of water and a compound with two or more double-bond is formed, which then the compound reacts with PP macroradicals to form the partially cross-linked PP. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:1004–1008, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

标注Petri网中的最小初始标识估计

为获得制造系统初始化时的最小资源以实现最优资源分配,利用标注Petri网对系统进行建模,并研究标注Petri网的最小初始标识估计问题。给定一个标注Petri网,在不可观测变迁组成无环子网的情况下,基于动态规划提出一种新的最小初始标识估计算法。在观察到给定的标注序列后,放宽不可观测变迁发生个数的限制,并根据该算法构建节点的演化过程。当出现相同的发生数向量时,仅保留当前极小的初始标识估计,并通过节点的演化过程对极小初始标识估计的托肯总数进行对比。为验证算法的有效性,给出一个制造系统的标注Petri网模型实例,最终得到的最小初始标识为［1000］^T,且对应的变迁发生序列为t₁t₃t₄t₆,满足给定标注Petri网的结构要求。实验结果表明,与传统基于动态规划的算法相比,该算法获得的最小初始标识估计具有更小的托肯总数。     

Further Study on Networked Control Systems with Unreliable Communication Channels

This paper focuses on the fundamental problems of linear quadratic gaussian (LQG) control and stabilization problems for networked control systems (NCSs) with unreliable communication channels (UCCs) where packet dropout, input delay and observation delay occur. These basic issues have attracted extensive attentions due to broad applications. Our contributions are as follows. For the finite horizon case, without time-stamping technique, the optimal estimator is derived by using the novelty method of innovation sequences based on the delayed intermittent observations; A necessary and sufficient condition for the optimal control problem is presented on the basis of the solution to the forward and backward difference equations (FBDEs) and two coupled Riccati equations. For the infinite horizon case, it is shown that under certain assumption, the system can stay bounded in the mean square sense if and only if the algebraic Riccati equation admits the unique positive solution.

     

基于FPGA的瞬态响应测试仪的设计与实现

为提高瞬态响应测试仪的测量精度和响应速度,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现的设计方法.系统设计采用Xilinx公司生产的Xilinx Spartan 3E XC3S500E PQ208 FPGA作为控制核心,实现了对瞬态响应的峰值时间、超调量及调节时间的精确测量,并且能较准确地绘制二阶系统的瞬态响应曲线.系统显示模块采用VGA显示,既节约了IO口资源,又可以更加逼真地显示相应曲线.系统可通过模拟开关实现单脉冲信号的输出,并扩展了语音提示功能,使用更方便.实际测试表明,系统具有运行稳定、参数测量精度高、抗干扰强及响应速度快的优点.     

A Novel Fluorescence Probe 9-（4-（1,2-diamine）benzeneN 1-phenyl）acridine for Nitric Oxide Determination

A novel fluorescent probe 9-(4-(1,2-diamine)benzene-N1-phenyl)acridine(DABPA) was synthesized for the detection of nitric oxide(NO) and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and EI-MS spectroscopy. Based on a photoelectron transfer mechanism, the fl uorescence intensities of DABPA were investigated with the different concentrations of NO. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the fl uorescence intensity of DABPA had a good linear relationship(R2=0.9977) with NO concentration in the range from 1×10-7 to 1.5×10-6 mol/L with a detection limit of 1×10-8 mol/L. The cytotoxicity induced by DABPA was evaluated by the MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay for biological application. Furthermore, the probe DABPA had also been successfully applied to real-time image NO produced in PC12 cells in the presence of L-arginine.     

青岛市即墨鳌山卫镇的历史文化资源保护策略

在城市化快速发展的今天,很多普通小城镇的历史文化被漠视,城镇建设缺少地方特色,造成人文资源、自然资源的破坏.在鳌山卫镇快速建设的今天,亟待一套完整、科学的历史文化保护策略,以缓解城镇历史文化的延续与新城镇建设之间的矛盾,实现城镇建设的可持续发展.     

青岛调频广播同频覆盖技术应用研究

针对青岛市崂山、胶南、平度、莱西等郊区县级市存在广播收听盲区的问题,本文采用延时自动同步功能的调频同步广播技术,对青岛调频广播同频覆盖系统进行研究。研究结果表明,实际收到的调频信号平均场强在55dBuV/m以上,相对于单点大功率,其覆盖方式显著提高,尤其在胶南、平度、莱西三地的城区范围内,信号场强有了较大的提高,平均场强由单点覆盖时的不足30dBuV/m,提高到60dBuV/m以上,整体覆盖的平均场强在55dBuV/m以上,与项目实施前相比,各主要城区的平均场强有较大的提高。表明收听区信号的相关指标完全达到国家广电总局发布的三同一保的行业标准。该技术可有效节约广播频率资源、提高广播收听质量、解决广播移动收听,大幅度降低信号相干区的干扰,加强了电台各套频率在远郊重点区域的覆盖,保证了相干区内的收听效果。该研究具有一定的推广应用价值。     

煤化学链燃烧颗粒流动反应的数值模拟

针对化学链燃烧气固反应速率的影响因素复杂未知的问题,本文建立了碳粒与CaSO4载氧体颗粒在水蒸气气氛下的数理模型,并利用Fluent进行数值计算,从微观上分析了温度和压力的改变,对颗粒间化学链燃烧反应速率、CO2生成速率以及载氧体表面固相生成物沉积速率的影响。分析结果表明,提高反应器内的温度和压力,均加快了CaSO4载氧体颗粒表面CaS的沉积速率,且压力的提高在很大程度上促进了沉积速率的增加,而沉积覆盖在载氧体表面上的CaS导致了反应速率的下降。该研究有利于高纯度CO2气体的捕集,从而达到减排的目的,对化学链反应速率的控制具有重要意义。     

基于交互式多媒体技术的E-Learning系统研究

针对在线学习的多媒体技术,本文以在线教学为基础,以39个在校大学生为实验主体,研究了基于交互式多媒体技术的E-Learning系统。将实验主体随机分为使用LBA在线听课和在传统课堂听课2个对照组,并提供相同的授课时间和学习资料,通过衡量2组学习者考试成绩的等级和学习者的满意度来调查学习结果,实验结果表明,在线组的学习成绩高于课堂组的成绩,即使用LBA系统学习的学生比传统课堂下学习的学生能取得更好的成绩,而且在2种教学环境中学习的学生,其满意度相当。该系统可以帮助学习者更好地理解学习内容,取得比传统教学更好的成绩,为建立高效的基于多媒体技术的E-Learning教育环境开辟了一条重要路径。