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61.
城市天然气管网系统的抗震能力直接影响着城市震害防御的总体性能和震害的损失程度,对其进行抗震能力评价是城市制定防震减灾决策的重要依据。为此,借助于地理信息系统在空间数据处理上的技术优势,集成确定性分析方法,在对天然气管网系统进行空间网络模型化的基础上,以天然气管道的应力值作为评估量,以组合应力作为管网单元震害破坏程度的判断标准,构建了城市管网系统抗震能力空间分析与评价模型。该模型实现了对城市天然气管网系统在空间地域上的抗震能力分析与评价并得到了可靠的评价结果;实现了对评价结果数据的空间直观展示与定位查询分析,为决策者在震前及时掌握天然气管网系统中各管段的抗震能力及震害破坏程度提供了便捷。该模型的建立,为城市的震害防御提供了可靠的模型支持、技术支持及数据支持。 相似文献
62.
GENERATION OF NONLINEAR INTERNAL WAVES ON CONTINENTAL SHELF 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
Xu Zhao ting Yao Feng chao Wang Mei Physical Oceanography Laboratory Institute of Physical Oceanography Ocean University of Qingdao China Key Laboratory of Marine Science Numerical Modeling State Oceanic Administration Qingdao 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2001,(3)
1 . INTRODUCTIONInternaltidalinteractionwithbottomfeaturesappearstobethedominantmechanismforgenera tionofthecoherentoceanicinternalwavesthatareobservablewithSAR ,closertoshore ,riverineorglacialintrusionandcontinentalbreakprovidesec ondarygeneratingmecha… 相似文献
63.
64.
《Materials Letters》2006,60(25-26):3088-3090
In this paper, we doped p-type conductivity dehydrated nanotubed titanic acid (DNTA) into insulator polymer poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The electric properties of this nanocomposite were investigated. The photoluminescence efficiency of fluorescent dye 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB) in PMMA matrix was enhanced by doping with DNTA. Moreover, screen effect by DNTA with high permittivity caused the emission from DCJTB to be blue-shifted. 相似文献
65.
66.
《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2006,49(13-14):2151-2157
Extended Graetz problem in microchannel is analyzed by using eigenfunction expansion to solve the energy equation. The hydrodynamically developed flow is assumed to enter the microchannel with uniform temperature or uniform heat flux boundary condition. The effects of velocity and temperature jump boundary condition on the microchannel wall, streamwise conduction and viscous dissipation are all included. From the temperature field obtained, the local Nusselt number distributions are shown as the dimensionless parameters (Peclet number, Knudsen number, Brinkman number) vary. The fully developed Nusselt number for each boundary condition is obtained also in terms of these parameters. 相似文献
67.
《Control Engineering Practice》2006,14(8):897-908
Previous work has considered the use of sliding mode observers for fault detection and isolation (FDI) in uncertain linear systems whereby the unknown faults are reconstructed by appropriate processing of the so-called equivalent output error injection. The paper builds on this work and considers such a scheme within the broader context of fault tolerant control. Specifically, by correcting the faulty measurement by an estimate of the fault obtained from the sliding mode FDI scheme, good closed-loop performance is still maintained. An example of such a scheme, which has been implemented in real-time on a laboratory dc motor rig, is described. 相似文献
68.
Yongxian Zhao Baochen Huang Wei Yao Hailin Cong Huafeng Shao Aihua Du 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,107(5):2986-2993
A new organic‐solvent‐free water‐phase suspension method was used to synthesize partially epoxidized high trans‐1,4‐polyisoprene (TPI) to improve its properties, including oil resistance and wet‐skid resistance. The epoxidation was conducted in an aqueous peracetic acid solution and on the TPI granules prepared by a bulk precipitation method with supported titanium catalyst. The effects of the synthesis conditions, including reaction temperature, reaction time, and pH value, on the epoxy content were investigated. Epoxidized trans‐1,4‐polyisoprene (ETPI) with epoxy contents between 10 and 80% were obtained within 4 h. Both the amorphous and crystalline regions of TPI were epoxidized. The crystallization properties decreased with increasing epoxy content. ETPIs possessed lower mechanical properties than TPI but could be enhanced by vulcanization. The oil resistance and wet‐skid resistance were significantly improved after epoxidation. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
69.
《Advances in Engineering Software》2007,38(10):649-656
An immune optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper based on the immune negative selection. The algorithm NSIOA is motivated by the negative selection mechanism in biological immune recognition. Different from the existing immune optimization methods, NSIOA constantly removes the worst solutions to get the optimal solution. Considering that removal of poor members of a population might lead to the loss of design information that may actually help identify better solutions in the search space, the proposed NSIOA is designed to keep the diversity of antibodies while removing poor members, therefore the algorithm will converge to global optimal solution with high probability. The convergence property and the complexity of the algorithm have also been analyzed. To illustrate the efficiency of the algorithm is used in solving the travel salesman problem. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the algorithm is of a strong potential in solving practical problems. 相似文献
70.
《International Journal of Fatigue》2007,29(9-11):2040-2049
The fatigue-fretting damage parameter (FFDP) introduced by Ruiz is comprehensively discussed in this paper. Shortcomings and limitations of this criterion are presented resulting in a combined energetic-multiaxial enhancement (eFFDP). Specific frictional power was supposed to control the fretting damage and the critical plane approach is used to solve the multiaxial stress state in the fretting contact. The significance of the eFFDP is evaluated for the key–shaft–hub connection under combined torque and bend loading. Applying the analysis to recent fatigue tests, a comparison of stress and fretting parameters is made for different loading conditions including estimation of the fretting fatigue limit. 相似文献