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本文通过建立地下空间综合单元概念,进一步将多学科研究应用在对地下空间综合单元环境质量的认识与分析中。文章从多维相关因素走向一致性的角度,整合与地下空间相关的土木工程、节能、视场景等跨学科的相关内容,提出了对构筑物地下空间综合单元环境质量的ESVA简易评价方法。在土地资源稀缺的情况下,地下空间综合单元概念的提出,及其对环境质量的简易评价方法的探讨,以期对日渐受到重视的地下空间的综合开发和利用提供参考。 相似文献
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Ying ZENG 《景观设计学(英文)》2018,6(5):34
Traditional design education and training in China, including Environmental Art and Landscape Architecture, is essentially grafted from methods of architectural painting. The time has come to reexamine and reflect that is it appropriate to borrow teaching methods directly from Architecture and are there other methods that are developed from the intrinsic qualities of Landscape Architecture and can be used for disciplinary teaching? This article introduces a set of methods of terrainbased field investigation and site documentation, including outlining, mapping, representation, and intervention, which were developed by the author for a design studio in the Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture at the China Academy of Art. The perception of landscape through multiple senses and the exploration on the unseen causes of appearance, as well as the relationships and connections within the terrain, are emphasized in such training. 相似文献
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Ying ZENG 《景观设计学(英文)》2019,7(5):10
In the education of Landscape Architecture, the way we view and depict a natural site is defined by the way we observe and express it. This paper starts with a comparison between the perspective and approach of traditional painting types (the realistic sketch, design sketch, and landscape painting) and those in Landscape Architecture. All of them involve observation (viewing) and expression (drawing) of natural beings and phenomena, where traditional paintings are in the pursuit of honest depiction of the forms or shapes. While in Landscape Architecture it emphasizes understanding and representing the evolutions and the complicated intrinsic relations of the authentic sites — in other words, to represent the nature of reality. To be on-site, the use of body movement, and the evolutions and correlations of natural beings are the three most important principles to the observation and representation in Landscape Architecture. Combining with two cases in teaching and practice, this paper elaborates how to develop abstract forms and design concepts from the observation of authentic sites and how the trans-scaled reflection on the correlations about the sites can inspire a site-scaled design, providing references for the education and practice of Landscape Architecture in China. 相似文献
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居住区的道路照明具有十分重要的作用,夜间照明能够为行人提供感知安全、障碍检测、识别他人的身份或意图等作用。本文通过对大连三个建设年代较早的开放式多层居住区的调研,采用实地测量与主观评价相结合的方法,探索此类小区的居民安全感及照度水平之间的相关性,分析居民感知安全的照明环境与现有环境之间的差异。调研发现,此类居住区多存在照度不均匀、眩光严重及照明能源浪费等问题,造成安全性评价较差。对各个方向的照度与安全性评价的相关性分析发现,水平方向照度对安全感的影响最大。根据研究结果得出了居住区照度水平的推荐值,并对安全性评价较差的路段进行了照明模拟优化。 相似文献
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欧洲艺术博物馆举世闻名,不仅与其自身的展品、展馆的设施等有关,更与欧洲政府的高度重视与大力宣传分不开.本文通过实地考察与调研,分析欧洲政府如何参与到艺术博物馆的宣传中,使其成为本国文化与艺术的象征. 相似文献
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城市历史地段保护是当代城市规划、设计领域非常重要的课题,速度化的时代的背景下,这一课题面临严峻的挑战,速度对城市历史地段的空间遗存带来了很大的冲击.随着时代的发展,和谐发展思想与速度空间耦合理论影响下的速度与空间和谐配置的理念成为这一课题的核心观念.根据这一观念,提出了城市历史地段应当配置传统速度的思想,并提出了相应的速度分离,速度控制,速度对接与转换等保护规划的策略方法,以促进传统城市历史文脉更好的持续传承.这些策略方法也体现了和谐共生,共同发展的思想. 相似文献
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住宅空间是影响人心情和生活品质的重要场所。它不需要很大,但需要整洁、舒适符合使用者个人心理和生理的多方面需求。对于生活在60m^2以下的小户型空间使用者来说,为了解决在有限的空间中营造出能够满足使用者多元化需求的舒适空间.文章分别从蜗居住宅不同功能空间的可变性设计、空间尺度精细化设计以及收纳空间的精细化设计三个方面来具体阐述如何合理组织优化蜗居住宅内部空间,对“以小见大”的空间优化设计思路进行了较深入的探讨。 相似文献