排序方式： 共有45条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
郭飞 《重庆建筑大学学报》2017,39(1):13-19
为解决城市总规尺度气候评估工具缺乏的问题,分析了不同气候评估方法的特点和应用范围,研究了气象学工具WRF在城市热岛效应评估中的应用方法及有效性。建立了针对城市总规尺度的高精度城市规划信息数据库、气象数据库生成WRF模拟边界的方法;明确了高精度城市热岛效应模拟所需的WRF物理方案。以沿海城市大连夏季典型晴朗高温天气为例,利用WRF模型进行了300 m的高分辨率模拟。结果表明,WRF可以较好地模拟出城市热岛效应的强度和时空变化;将模拟结果与气象站和现场观测值进行了对比,两者变化趋势一致,偏差在可接受的范围之内。 相似文献
13.
针对房屋建筑学课程教学中存在的问题,提出以思维拓展为核心的教学思想,从课程设置、教学内容、教学方法等方面探讨了房屋建筑学教学体系优化策略,并进行了相应实践,以期对提高教学质量起到积极作用。 相似文献
14.
本文通过建立地下空间综合单元概念,进一步将多学科研究应用在对地下空间综合单元环境质量的认识与分析中。文章从多维相关因素走向一致性的角度,整合与地下空间相关的土木工程、节能、视场景等跨学科的相关内容,提出了对构筑物地下空间综合单元环境质量的ESVA简易评价方法。在土地资源稀缺的情况下,地下空间综合单元概念的提出,及其对环境质量的简易评价方法的探讨,以期对日渐受到重视的地下空间的综合开发和利用提供参考。 相似文献
15.
16.
居住区的道路照明具有十分重要的作用,夜间照明能够为行人提供感知安全、障碍检测、识别他人的身份或意图等作用。本文通过对大连三个建设年代较早的开放式多层居住区的调研,采用实地测量与主观评价相结合的方法,探索此类小区的居民安全感及照度水平之间的相关性,分析居民感知安全的照明环境与现有环境之间的差异。调研发现,此类居住区多存在照度不均匀、眩光严重及照明能源浪费等问题,造成安全性评价较差。对各个方向的照度与安全性评价的相关性分析发现,水平方向照度对安全感的影响最大。根据研究结果得出了居住区照度水平的推荐值,并对安全性评价较差的路段进行了照明模拟优化。 相似文献
17.
18.
Ying ZENG 《景观设计学（英文）》2019,7(5):10
In the education of Landscape Architecture, the way we view and depict a natural site is defined by the way we observe and express it. This paper starts with a comparison between the perspective and approach of traditional painting types (the realistic sketch, design sketch, and landscape painting) and those in Landscape Architecture. All of them involve observation (viewing) and expression (drawing) of natural beings and phenomena, where traditional paintings are in the pursuit of honest depiction of the forms or shapes. While in Landscape Architecture it emphasizes understanding and representing the evolutions and the complicated intrinsic relations of the authentic sites — in other words, to represent the nature of reality. To be on-site, the use of body movement, and the evolutions and correlations of natural beings are the three most important principles to the observation and representation in Landscape Architecture. Combining with two cases in teaching and practice, this paper elaborates how to develop abstract forms and design concepts from the observation of authentic sites and how the trans-scaled reflection on the correlations about the sites can inspire a site-scaled design, providing references for the education and practice of Landscape Architecture in China. 相似文献
19.
Ying ZENG 《景观设计学（英文）》2018,6(5):34
Traditional design education and training in China, including Environmental Art and Landscape Architecture, is essentially grafted from methods of architectural painting. The time has come to reexamine and reflect that is it appropriate to borrow teaching methods directly from Architecture and are there other methods that are developed from the intrinsic qualities of Landscape Architecture and can be used for disciplinary teaching? This article introduces a set of methods of terrainbased field investigation and site documentation, including outlining, mapping, representation, and intervention, which were developed by the author for a design studio in the Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture at the China Academy of Art. The perception of landscape through multiple senses and the exploration on the unseen causes of appearance, as well as the relationships and connections within the terrain, are emphasized in such training. 相似文献
20.
排水系统水封设计新概念 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
对建筑排水管道系统的水封进行了动态研究,就水封的动态特性及水封设计提出了一个新的、动态的理念.依据这个理念设计的水封,其静态有效深度不再局限于50 mm,使水封装置高度减小、地漏厚度减小,在工程上有积极意义. 相似文献