开放式智能实训平台在实践教学改革中的应用研究

分析目前高职院校实践教学现状,介绍开放式智能实训平台的各项功能,及其在实践教学改革中的应用意义。     

直驱型永磁同步风力发电机混沌运动的非线性比例控制

根据直驱型永磁同步风力发电机（DPMSG）的数学模型,通过仿射变换和时间尺度变换,将转子磁场定向坐标系下的永磁同步发电机模型变换成一种简单的无量纲数学模型。验证系统在某些参数条件下会出现混沌运动,提出直驱型永磁同步发电机混沌运动的非线性比例控制方法。该方法以直轴和交轴电压为控制变量,通过发电机状态的非线性反馈,将直轴和交轴电流方程中的耦合项解耦,并使直轴和交轴电流可以跟踪设定值。该控制方法可以根据实际要求设置唯一稳定的平衡点。仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性和有效性,为DPMSG风力发电系统的混沌控制提供了有效的控制方法。     

分布式光纤测温技术在冻结修复工程中的应用

针对采用冻结法进行成井井壁修复工程的特殊性,在进行常规水文孔、测温孔监测的同时,增加新型检测手段,利用分布式光纤测温技术检测每个冻结器的纵向温度,通过数据分析,为指导冻结施工安全顺利进行提供依据。详细介绍了修复工程的概况和分布式光纤测温系统的原理、组成、检测方法及测温光缆结构。给出了现场实测数据,与常规测温孔数据相比,数据量大,能全面、直观地反映冻结壁实际发展状况。系统结构简单,机动灵活,检测方法具有一定的推广价值。     

基于RSSI的无线传感器网络圆环质心定位算法

针对无线传感器网络质心算法受节点分布均匀程度的影响, 少数锚节点增大定位误差, 提出了一种圆环质心算法. 该算法以未知节点为圆心, 将未知节点通信区域划分成半径由大到小的圆环, 通过圆环剔除容易增大定位误差的锚节点, 筛选出合适的锚节点, 并在圆环上寻找近似等边三角形来进一步减小定位误差. 同时提出了利用RSSI值来形成圆环的方法. 仿真结果表明, 在100m×100m的区域中, 随机投放100个节点, 通信半径为20m, 锚节点数为20时, 圆环质心算法与质心算法相比, 定位精度提高了11%.     

Quantum state transfer between an optomechanical cavity and a diamond nuclear spin ensemble

We explore an efficient scheme for transferring quantum state between an optomechanical cavity and nuclear spins of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, where quantum information can be efficiently stored (retrieved) into (from) the nuclear spin ensemble assisted by a mechanical resonator in a dispersive regime. Our scheme works for a broad range of cavity frequencies and might have potential applications in employing the nuclear spin ensemble as a memory in quantum information processing. The feasibility of our protocol is analyzed using currently available parameters.     

一种图像的连续性边缘提取方法

图像边缘提取是图像处理领域的重要环节,边缘提取的连续性显得尤为重要,其结果可以作为语义分割、测量的基础,为此提出一种图像的连续性边缘提取方法。首先采用卡尼(Canny)算法完成图像的边缘检测,得到粗分割结果。由于该类算法采用算子进行操作,不可避免地产生非连续性区域,因此利用两类模板对粗分割结果进行形态学膨胀操作,连续性边缘采用小半径膨胀,边缘末端采用大半径膨胀,以此构成一幅膨胀图连接这些非连续性区域。最后,将该膨胀图作为平均曲率运动(MCM)方程嵌入函数u的初始值,通过引入g函数在原图中进行迭代求解,完成图像边缘的连续性提取。实验结果验证了算法的实用性与有效性。     

Transductive multi-distance learning for video search

Graph-based semi-supervised learning approaches have been proven effective and efficient in solving the problem of the inefficiency of labeled training data in many real-world application areas, such as video annotation. As a significant factor of these algorithms, however, pair-wise similarity metric of samples has not been fully investigated. Specifically, for existing approaches, the estimation of pair-wise similarity between two samples relies on the spatial property of video data. On the other hand, temporal property, an essential characteristic of video data, is not embedded into the pair-wise similarity measure. Accordingly, in this paper, a novel framework for video annotation, called Joint Spatio-Temporal Correlation Learning (JSTCL) is proposed. This framework is characterized by simultaneously taking into account both the spatial and temporal property of video data to improve the estimation of pair-wise similarity. We apply the proposed framework to video annotation and report superior performance compared to key existing approaches over the benchmark TRECVID data set.     

Quantum state transfer with a two-dimensional Cooper-pair box qubit array

A theoretical scheme is proposed to transfer quantum state with a two-dimensional Cooper-pair box qubit array in circuit QED devices, in which coplanar transmission line resonators play the role of a quantum data bus. Based on the Raman transitions, the resonator-assisted quantum state transfer between any selected pair of qubits can be performed by addressing the local gate pulses. Thus the scheme may offer an effective route towards scalable quantum state transfer with superconducting qubits.     

Tripartite entanglement of a spin star model with Dzialoshinski–Moriya interaction

The effect of Dzialoshinski–Moriya (DM) interaction on the tripartite thermal entanglement of a spin-star model with four spins has been analyzed by an entanglement measure of the tripartite negativity. Our results imply that the tripartite thermal entanglement can be established among the three surrounding parties which do not interact with each other but interact with the central party independently. From the results, we find that the strong DM interaction can enhance the tripartite thermal entanglement while the high temperature can shrink it. The effect of the inhomogeneous coupling on the tripartite thermal entanglement is also discussed.     

突变理论在堤防安全综合评价中的应用

堤防工程安全受洪水、地震、堤身土质及堤基结构等多种因素影响,且其作用机理复杂,一旦失事危害巨大.将突变理论引入堤防工程安全评价中,根据突变评价原理,建立了堤防工程安全综合评价指标体系,参照大坝安全评价标准,结合堤防工程特点,建立了堤防工程安全等级划分标准,利用突变评价的归一公式计算了北江大堤石角堤段设计洪水情况的安全评价指标值,根据等级划分标准,从计算结果分析得知该段堤防在设计洪水工况下安全性较高,为堤防工程安全管理提供科学依据.