A new method for expiration code detection and recognition using gabor features based collaborative representation

Text in images and video contains important information for visual content understanding, indexing, and recognizing. Extraction of this information involves preprocessing, localization and extraction of the text from a given image. In this paper, we propose a novel expiration code detection and recognition algorithm by using Gabor features and collaborative representation based classification. The proposed system consists of four steps: expiration code location, character isolation, Gabor features extraction and characters recognition. For expiration code detection, the Gabor energy (GE) and the maximum energy difference (MED) are extracted. The performance of the recognition algorithm is tested over three Gabor features: GE, magnitude response (MR) and imaginary response (IR). The Gabor features are classified based on collaborative representation based classifier (GCRC). To encompass all frequencies and orientations, downsampling and principal component analysis (PCA) are applied in order to reduce the features space dimensionality. The effectiveness of the proposed localization algorithm is highlighted and compared with other existing methods. Extensive testing shows that the suggested detection scheme outperforms existing methods in terms of detection rate for large image database. Also, GCRC show very competitive results compared with Gabor feature sparse representation based classification (GSRC). Also, the proposed system outperforms the nearest neighbor (NN) classifier and the collaborative representation based classification (CRC).     

一种消除柱透镜光栅自由立体显示图像串扰的方法

提出了一种通过纠正平面显示屏上合成图像子像素亮度值来使得柱透镜光栅自由立体显示器相邻视点间的显示图像串扰消除的方法。针对合成图像分析其串扰的产生原因,并根据合成图像上显示的子像素亮度值、透过光栅观看到的子像素亮度值以及视点间的串扰系数3者之间的关系,推导出消除串扰的计算公式并实验证实了该方法的正确性。     

67 GHz宽带谐波相位参考及其定标技术

作为非线性矢量网络分析仪的重要参考测量通道,谐波相位参考能够提供多频点、多波量以及复频率下的绝对相位测量能力。设计了基于共面波导非线性传输线方案的原型谐波相位参考样机,并提出了基于EOS光电采样系统的完整谐波相位参考定标技术,主要包括时基失配、平均去噪、相位对准、连接器失配与示波器复频率响应修正等流程。定标实验结果表明,原型样机能够在1 GHz功率27 d Bm信号激励下输出半峰值脉宽为22 ps的周期脉冲序列,其频带覆盖范围超过67 GHz,并在超高次谐波频点上拥有小于±10°的相位精度与小于±5°的相位可重复性。最后将原型样机装配到非线性矢网中,通过测量2 GHz信号激励下超窄时域脉冲发生器的输出时域信号,并将之与采样示波器测量结果进行比对,结果证实了谐波相位参考设计与定标技术的有效性与正确性。     

A 1.2 V 83 dB DR single‐ended input SC ΔΣ modulator including a large‐swing analog buffer for portable ECG applications

This study proposes a subsystem consisting of an analog buffer and a single‐ended input to a fully differential ΔΣ modulator to obtain low‐power consumption for portable electrocardiogram applications. With the proposed subsystem, the need for an inverting amplifier is avoided, and low‐power consumption is achieved. The ΔΣ modulator with a second order, 1 bit, and cascade of integrators feedforward structure consumes a low power, in which an inverting and a non‐inverting path implement a single‐ended input to fully‐differential signals. A double sampling technique is proposed for a digital‐to‐analog converter feedback circuit to reduce the effect of the reference voltage, reduce the amplifier requirements, and obtain low‐power consumption. Input‐bias and output‐bias transistors working in the weak‐inversion region are implemented to obtain an extremely large swing for the analog buffer. At a supply voltage of 1.2 V, signal bandwidth of 250 Hz, and sampling frequency of 128 kHz, the measurement results show that the modulator with a buffer achieves a 77 dB peak signal‐to‐noise‐distortion ratio, an effective‐number‐of‐bits of 12.5 bits, an 83 dB dynamic range, and a figure‐of‐merit of 156 dB. The total chip size is approximately 0.28 mm² with a standard 0.13 µm Complementary Metal‐Oxide‐Silicon (CMOS) process. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

嵌入式固定消防设备中心监控系统设计

将主控平台嵌入式一体化工控机与从设备消防数控炮控制器相结合实现嵌入式固定消防设备中心监控系统.介绍系统整体结构,从嵌入版MCGS的监控界面设计和驱动程序设计两方面介绍基于MCGS的工控机监控系统设计,介绍固定数控炮控制器的主控电路和软件设计.     

均匀设计法研究PZT铁电薄膜制备工艺的优化

应用射频磁控溅射工艺在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备具有钙钛矿结构的PZT铁电薄膜。对影响PZT薄膜性能、形貌的工作气压、基片温度、氧/氩 氧之比、溅射功率、退火温度5个主要因素进行分析,在其允许范围和精度内设置5个水平,并根据均匀设计理论对该5因素及5水平进行均匀设计。不同温度下退火之后测定了PZT薄膜的厚度、SEM表面形貌、电容、介电损耗、电滞回线(包括矫顽场强、饱和极化强度、剩余极化强度)等。最后对响应结果进行多元二次线性回归,得出了回归方程。探讨达到最优化薄膜特性所需要的工艺条件。     

高选择性的In_2O_3基热线型氢气传感器

采用反相微乳液法合成出纳米氧化铟(In_2O_3),利用其制备出了热线型气体传感器。利用二甲基二乙氧基硅烷(DEMS)的化学气相沉积,在敏感元件表面形成了一层致密的二氧化硅(SiO_2)分子筛层,限制了除氢气(H_2)以外其它分子直径较大的还原性气体向气敏材料内层的扩散,提高了该传感器对H_2的选择性和响应。参考元件的补偿作用降低了环境湿度的影响,通过气敏机理模型讨论了其内在原因。该传感器具有对H_2较高的选择性和响应,优良的抗环境影响能力,以及较好的稳定性和较低的功耗。     

基于SIM300的远程心电监护系统的设计与开发

随着现代通信技术的发展,远程患者监护,尤其是心电监护有了越来越多的需求.本系统采用GPRS技术,可以长期的随时随地的监测患者心电信号,并能通过GPRS模块SIM300传输到己接入Internet网的医师工作站的服务器上供医护人员分析,由他们提供及时而正确的诊断和医疗指导.该心电监护系统已经应用于内蒙古、福建的临床试验中,得到了患者的普遍认可.     

基于攻击期望的双模攻击图生成算法

针对网络中心战中已有的攻击图生成算法不考虑对攻击效果的期望,不能适应多种网络脆弱性分析目标的不足,提出了双模攻击图(Two-Mode Attack Graph,TMAG)的概念.该方法以攻击者在网络中所有主机上具有的权限作为状态,以网络弱点和连接情况为辅助,设定网络攻击的单调性,能自动生成精简状态空间的完备攻击图和关键...     

基于硅基石墨烯的全光控太赫兹波强度调制系统研究

在太赫兹通信等系统中需要利用太赫兹波调制器对信号进行调制.基于GaAs 等传统半导体材料设计和制作的调制器在太赫兹波段的响应过低,因而很难应用于太赫兹系统.为了弥补传统调制技术在带宽和调制深度不够的缺点,设计了一种全新的基于硅基石墨烯的全光控太赫兹强度调制系统.该调制系统利用材料中光生载流子对太赫兹波的吸收特性,通过调节照射到材料上的可见光光强来改变光生载流子浓度,从而实现对太赫兹波强度调制.从理论和实验两方面对这种新型太赫兹强度调制系统的调制深度和调制带宽进行了研究.研究结果表明,在泵浦光功率密度为18 mW/mm2时,该调制系统能在实验使用的THz-TDS 测试系统(0.1~2.5 THz)的整个频谱范围内进行有效的调制,调制深度可达到12 %.且随着泵浦光能量的增大,调制深度增大.