大口径快反镜面形测试系统设计

大口径快速反射镜（快反镜）常被应用于空间光通信和激光武器等领域。为实现工作状态下大口径快反镜面形误差的实时检测,设计了大口径快反镜面形测试系统。该系统的口径参数为400 mm,工作波长为633 mm,由离轴式前置扩束系统和焦面附件系统组成。对测试系统的设计参数及元件参数选择进行了阐述,设计和仿真了光学系统结构,并基于光机热集成分析获得温度变化对光学系统的影响。测试大口径快反镜面形测试系统后结果表明该系统可实现实时记录和高精度测量,且在温度变化的工作环境下也可实现稳定测量,其测量稳定性为0.048λ（RMS,λ=633 nm）。     

Small molecule ternary solar cell with two synergistic electron acceptors for enhanced photovoltaic performance

In recent years, tremendous progresses have been achieved for solution processed organic solar cells (OSCs). The strategy of adding a third component to fabricate ternary solar cells has emerged as an effective method to enhance the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of devices. Furthermore, small molecules feature as lower viscosity and excellent repeatability which facilitate the effective morphology control during fabrication process for enhanced photovoltaic performance. Herein, we report a series of ternary solar cells based on a liquid crystal molecule BTR and two electron acceptors of PC₇₁BM and Y6. These molecules show complementary absorption to broaden spectra coverage and form energy levels cascade for efficient charge transfer. Meanwhile, thanks to the improved molecular packing and formed efficient charge transport network in the ternary blend film, the optimal ternary device possesses the improved charge dynamics and suppressed charge recombination. Thus, ternary solar cells deliver the highest PCE of 11.82% with simultaneously enhanced parameters of J_SC, V_OC and FF. This finding further illustrates the important roles of synergistic effect of fullerenes and non-fullerene acceptors in fabricating highly efficient ternary solar cells.     

High-performance alloy-like ternary organic solar cells with two compatible non-fullerene acceptors

Ternary blending is one of the effective strategies to modulate the blend film morphology for achieving high efficiency organic solar cells (OSCs). In this work, high-performance ternary OSCs are fabricated by introducing a non-fullerene acceptor, namely IDTP-4F into the PM6:Y6 binary system to enhance the device performance. Detailed investigations indicate that IDTP-4F can form an alloy phase with Y6, resulting in the optimized morphology, which can facilitate the charge transport and reduce recombination, leading to enhanced open-circuit voltage (V_oc) and fill factor (FF) simultaneously. Consequently, the optimized ternary OSCs exhibit an excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.1%, which is much higher than that of PM6:Y6 binary OSCs (15.9%). These results indicate that combining two compatible non-fullerene acceptors is an effective strategy to fabricate high efficiency ternary OSCs.     

小波域抑制多音干扰的扩频接收机

利用小波包理论提出了一种快速、准确地识别并且抑制多音干扰的有效方法。该方法利用小波包理论将多音干扰的各条谱线逐个定位,然后通过功率谱分析的方法来识别多音干扰的存在区间,最后将被干扰污染的区间逐个切除并反向重构接收到的信号。实验证明该方法的误比特率性能在强干扰时要优于以前的FFT域切割法。     

一种1.8 V 24×10-6/℃宽温度范围CMOS带隙基准电压源

阐述了一种输出电压为853 hV的带隙基准电压源电路,该电路采用0.18μm标准CMOS工艺实现,可在1.8 V的电源电压下工作,在-20℃到120℃温度范围内其温度系数为24×10-6/℃.在频率低于10kHz时,电源抑制比保持在-66dB.电路版图的有效面积为0.022 mm2.该电路已成功应用于低功耗CMOS图象传感器芯片当中.     

Characteristics of transient operation of a dual-pressure bottoming system for the combined cycle power plant

This study simulates the transient behavior of a dual-pressure bottoming system for the combined cycle power plant. In order to set up a comprehensive model to represent the system effectively, unsteady one-dimensional conservation equations for each component are introduced. Controls over water level and turbine power are also incorporated in the simulation process. How the bottoming system responds to the varying conditions of the gas turbine exit was investigated. Two types of the bottoming cycle operation were simulated: a pure sliding-pressure operation (where the shaft power control is not performed) and a modified operation (where the shaft power is controlled to match a given load by modulating the steam flow rate). Variations in the main operating parameters for both low and high pressure levels were examined, and the transient characteristics of two operations were compared.     

吸附法脱除花生油中苯并(a)芘的效果研究

为了降低花生油中的苯并(a)芘含量,同时兼顾花生油色泽,采用活性炭和活性白土复合吸附剂对花生油中苯并(a)芘进行吸附脱除,通过单因素实验研究了活性炭种类、复合吸附剂添加量、复合吸附剂配比、吸附温度和吸附时间对花生油中苯并(a)芘脱除效果的影响,并采用正交实验对吸附工艺条件进行优化。结果表明：活性白土和FC1X活性炭复合对花生油中的苯并(a)芘具有最好的脱除效果,最优工艺条件为复合吸附剂添加量2%、活性白土与FC1X活性炭质量比20∶1、吸附时间20 min、吸附温度130℃,在最优条件下花生油中的苯并(a)芘含量降至0.12μg/kg,远小于欧盟限量2μg/kg,色泽为Y10、R0.7。复合吸附剂能有效吸附脱除花生油中99%以上的苯并(a)芘,且花生油呈淡黄色、澄清透明,满足企业生产要求。     

GaN肖特基器件电学性质的模拟研究

基于二维数值模型对GaN肖特基器件进行模拟计算,主要研究MIS结构的肖特基器件的界面层和本征漂移层对肖特基器件电学性质(电场强度分布和不同结构的I-V特性等)的影响.模拟结果显示MIS结构的肖特基器件中的界面层主要影响器件的电流特性以及开启电压,提高自身的电场强度,降低暗电流,而本征漂移层则主要影响器件的电场强度分布,对器件的正向电流有比较明显的影响.通过器件模拟可以在一定程度上优化器件结构,提高器件性能.     

星载海洋激光雷达叶绿素剖面探测能力估算

为了评估和分析星载海洋激光雷达探测全球海洋光学参数的性能，依据激光雷达方程和蒙特卡罗模型结果模拟计算激光传输信号，开发了星载海洋激光雷达仿真模拟系统。仿真模拟系统由正向模拟、数据反演与误差分析三部分组成，能够模拟激光发射、传输和探测的全过程。根据给定的激光雷达参数，模拟了443 nm、486.1 nm和532 nm波长在地中海、印度洋、南大洋与太平洋四个典型海区的探测信号。研究结果表明，443 nm和486 nm波长的探测深度在各个海区均比较接近，并且均比532 nm更深。在给定的激光雷达参数情况下，486.1 nm波长在太平洋和南大洋的探测深度分别为120 m和70 m，在地中海和印度洋的探测深度均为约100 m。叶绿素a浓度在以上海区的探测深度分别约为80 m、50 m和70 m。     

刺参体腔细胞的超微结构观察

应用透射电镜观察刺参（Apostichopus japonicus）体腔细胞的超微结构,结果显示刺参体腔细胞可分为四种类型：大颗粒细胞、小颗粒细胞、透明细胞和淋巴样细胞。大颗粒细胞呈圆形,直径约5～10μm,胞内充满1．5～3μm的高电子密度颗粒;小颗粒细胞圆形,直径约7—8μm,细胞颗粒0．5—1．5μm;透明细胞形状不规则,直径约5～7μm,胞质较透明,细胞核大、着色浅,细胞表面常有伪足形成;淋巴样细胞多呈圆形,直径5μm左右,细胞核大、着色深,胞质较少。