FY-3卫星微波成像仪延寿技术分析和研究

针对风云三号(FY-3)卫星在轨寿命从3年延长到5年的特点,分析了寿命延长存在的风险,并对微波成像仪可靠性关键项目的扫描驱动系统和接收机系统的可靠度作了预估,同时从设计上采取相应措施,并作了一些提高可靠性的工艺改进。通过具体的分析与产品的改进,能够为微波成像仪在轨正常运行提供稳定有效的保障。最后,为了证明产品延寿技术的可靠性,提出了进行加速寿命试验的设想。     

Melting behaviors,isothermal crystallization kinetics,and morphology of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/stainless steel fiber composites

The melting behavior and crystallization kinetics of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT)/stainless steel fiber (SSF) composites were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry. The morphology was studied with scanning electron microscopy and polarized optical microscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis revealed that the crystallization temperature increased by 27°C with the addition of 1 vol % SSF to the matrix. The Avrami exponents, analyzed in isothermal crystallization kinetics, were determined to be 2–3 for both neat PTT and PTT/SSF composites. SSF, as a nucleating agent in the composites, greatly increased the crystallization rate. The activation energies of the composites were obviously lower than that of pure PTT, and this indicated much easier crystallization of the composites. All these samples exhibited banded spherulites, and the spherulite size gradually decreased with the SSF loading increasing. Subsequent melting behaviors revealed that all of these samples, especially of the composites, exhibited triple melting peaks at all crystallization temperatures studied. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

一种双阴离子型水性紫外光固化聚氨酯树脂的制备

该文在利用二羟甲基丙酸作为亲水单体制备水性紫外光固化聚氨酯树脂的基础上,利用价廉易得的对氨基苯磺酸作为扩链剂,在扩链反应时引入磺酸基,制备一种双阴离子型水性紫外光固化聚氨酯树脂。该树脂在加入光引发剂后,经紫外光固化30s后,基本固化完全。通过研究亲水基团对树脂水溶性的影响发现,所制备的树脂较只含有羧基的单阴离子型水性紫外光固化聚氨酯树脂具有更好的水溶性,且树脂的水溶性随着亲水基团总含量的增加而提高。     

星敏感器软件测试方法的研究

介绍一种新的星敏感器软件的测试方法,该测试方法能高效地完成第三方测试工作,实现实验室环境下对星敏感器的黑盒测试。通过对外场获得的星图的人工干预,即增加、减少、平移星点来实现不同的测试用例,实现边界测试。该方法能够复现测试过程,准确定位软件问题,已成功应用于三种型号的卫星软件测试中。     

Virtex-Ⅱ系列FPGA的回读与部分重配置

介绍了基于SRAM的Virtex-Ⅱ系列FPGA试验样板的系统功能,实现了对XQ2V3000FPGA的回读与部分重配置,并给出了JTAG接口下的时序,最后分析了试验的结果。结果表明,FPGA回读可以有效地检测FPGA是否发生了单粒子翻转,而部分重配置可以有效地降低FPGA发生翻转的累积效应,并修复系统功能。     

基于多核DSP架构的机械相控阵任务调度

相控阵雷达的任务调度是影响相控阵雷达整体效能的关键因素,应根据雷达搜索和跟踪模式的不同需求,需要对计算资源进行有效调度。对于机械旋转相控阵雷达而言,其额外增加的机械约束特征决定了调度过程本身也需要大量计算资源。基于多核DSP并行结构对旋转相控阵雷达任务规划进行了不同资源的优化。模拟运行数据表明,基于多核DSP调度的架构可在有效实现基于预估计的任务调度过程,提高系统层面雷达任务管理的调度效率。     

耐刮擦聚丙烯共混物的制备和性能研究

采用不同目数滑石粉(Talc)填充增强聚丙烯(PP),研究了聚烯烃弹性体(POE)、线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)和相容剂(PP-g-MAH)对PP复合材料韧性的影响以及硅酮类耐刮擦助剂对材料刮擦性能的影响。结果表明:PP/POE/LLDPE/相容剂/Talc(质量比为57/10/10/3/20)复合材料综合力学性能最佳,而添加3份硅酮助剂(AS100)时,刮擦性能得到极大的改善,耐刮擦值(ΔL)可达到0.56。     

原位聚合连续纤维增强聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合材料的界面及性能研究

通过选用含不同官能团的硅烷偶联剂3-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPS)、γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(APS)和γ-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷(CPS)处理玻璃纤维,然后通过原位聚合的方法制造了连续纤维增强的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)复合材料。研究结果表明,经过这三种偶联剂处理的玻璃纤维与基体树脂在界面分别形成了化学键、范德华力和氢键。红外、动态力学分析和扫描电镜研究表明,复合材料的界面粘接强度顺序为:MPS>CPS>APS。MPS处理的复合材料具有最高的弯曲强度,而CPS处理的复合材料具有最佳的冲击韧性和断裂伸长率。     

工程塑料的进展

从聚合工艺、共混、合金化、填充、增强、复合的制备技术等方面,简要论述了今后工程塑料,特别是改性复合型工程塑料的主要发展方向。     

Manufacturing and physical properties of all-polyamide composites

Based on the difference in melting points between polyamide 66 (PA66) fiber and polyamide 6 (PA6) matrix, all-polyamide composites were fabricated under various processing conditions. In these all-polyamide composites, the reinforcement and matrix share the same molecular structure unit (–CONH–(CH₂)₅–). Because of the chemical similarity of the two components, good bonding at the fiber/matrix interface could be expected. Effects of processing temperature and cooling rate on the structure and physical properties of composites were investigated by SEM, DMA, DSC analyses, and static tensile test. Fiber/matrix interface strength benefited from elevated processing temperature. The static tensile results showed that the maximum of tensile strength was observed in the processing temperature range of 225–245 °C. At different cooling rates, crystallization temperature of PA6 in the composites was increased compared to the pure PA6 because of the nucleation effect of PA66 fiber surface to the PA6 matrix. A study of the matrix microstructure in a single fiber-polymer composite gave proof of the transcrystalline growth at the fiber–matrix interface, the reason behind which was the similar chemical compositions and lattice structures between PA6 and PA66.