基于淘宝直通车的竞价决策系统的研究与设计

电子商务蓬勃发展的大环境下,广告主具有强烈的电商广告投放意愿,显然他们并未达到电商广告的核心业务SEM （搜索引擎营销优化）的专业要求。所以广告主希望借助第三方工具来进行搜索引擎广告投放的一站式服务来满足其业务需求。基于此,本文将提供一整套的竞价词托管式服务的解决方案。以淘宝直通车这一全新的搜索竞价模式作为研究对象,从语义抽取、关键词扩展、竞价词生成、模型化出价、广告效果正向反馈监控模型几方面进行分析和统计,为直通车广告主提供最优投放策略整体解决方案。第一阶段针对商品信息进行数据挖掘,实现关键词推荐引擎。第二阶段实现投放优化模块,实施定价策略,建立的点击量与PPC（“平均点击花费”）模型,实现在预算资金的约束下对不同竞价组合进行ROI（投入产出比）最大化的投资决策。以实际效果改善直通车竞价搜索用户体验。     

A neglected GABAergic astrocyte: Calcium dynamics and involvement in seizure activity

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) contributes substantially to neurocognitive function as an important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human cerebral cortex. However, the pathophysiology of disorders such as epilepsy are not well understood, since GABA agonists are not quite effective in treating epilepsy. Knowledge of the mechanism of action of GABA would contribute to review previously proposed anti-epileptic processes by GABA agonists. In this study based on recent experiments on GABAergic astrocytes, we developed a modified GABAergic astrocyte model, and successfully simulated a long-lasting Ca²⁺ oscillation in astrocytes after 0.5-s stimulation of GABAergic transmission. We then incorporated this GABAergic astrocyte model into a classical Ullah-Schiff seizure model and surprisingly found that this GABAergic astrocyte model functions to hinder the anti-epileptic action of GABA agonists, thereby explaining their low efficiency in previous experiments. These results also update our knowledge of the mechanism of action of GABA and the effects of astrocytes on physiological and pathological functions of the brain.     

Near ground wind characteristics during typhoon Meari: Turbulence intensities,gust factors,and peak factors

Journal of Central South University - Wind data were collected during the 2011 typhoon Meari at heights of 10, 20, 30, and 40 m above the ground using a 40 m high anemometer tower in the coastal...     

面向复杂形面匹配的边界特征提取方法

针对车身封闭件装配过程中的匹配优化问题,提出一种面向复杂形面匹配的边界特征提取方法.对匹配边界特点进行分析,确定边界点的提取信息、采样间距大小及其搜索邻域.对采样后的点云数据,建立k-d树进行索引.对采样点在搜索邻域内的邻近点建立最小二乘微切平面,利用投影到微切平面局部坐标系内的邻近点分布特性,判断边界特征点及其匹配特征.案例分析验证了该方法在处理复杂形面匹配边界特征点提取时的有效性,在不影响匹配效果的前提下,本文方法可显著提高复杂形面边界特征的提取效率.     

Head Orientation Stability of Underwater Snake-Like Robot Swimming

In prior research,the orientation of head of the snake-like robot is changed according to the sinusoidal wave. To solve this problem,we propose Central Pattern Generator( CPG)-based control scheme with head-controller to stabilize the head of the underwater snake-like robot. The advantage of the CPG-based control scheme with head-controller is that the head of the underwater snake-like robot is direct to the target orientation during swimming. The relation between CPG parameters and orientation stability of head is discussed.The adaptation of the proposed method to environment changes is tested. The influences of CPG parameters and hydrodynamic forces on the orientation offset of head are investigated. The target orientation( the input of headcontroller) with an experimental optimization is calculated through a convenient method. To prove the feasibility of the proposed methodology,the different swimming modes have been implemented in our simulation platform.The results show that the oscillation of head’s orientation is inhibited effectively,and the proposed method has strong adaptation to environment and CPG parameters changes.     

水流中船舶单双锚泊偏荡运动响应研究

为研究不同形式锚泊船在流中偏荡运动响应特性及规律,给出了比较全面的船舶锚泊操纵运动数学模型及数值求解方案。采用数值仿真研究方法,对单锚泊和双锚泊(八字锚、一字锚等)多种锚泊形式展开了详尽的计算分析。将船舶和锚链分别建模,锚泊船采用MMG操纵运动方程,并计入低速时水动力影响;对于水下锚链,为准确地计入三维情况下其和海底之间的各种作用力,采用最基本的集中质量法来描述其运动;而后通过边界条件将船-链耦合成为一个整体。最后通过仿真计算研究了各种形式锚泊船在流中的偏荡运动,以此为基础对单、双锚泊之间的运动特性进行了对比研究;并分析了诸多因素(如微速倒车)对其运动的影响,通过总结给出了规律性结论。     

用于混凝土结构探伤的PZT型钢筋的数值模拟

基于PZT的钢筋混凝土结构健康监测已经得到了广泛应用,为了研究基于导向波法的PZT型钢筋结构损伤监测机理,并进一步优化监测系统,使用有限元软件ANSYS对PZT型钢筋构件进行数值模拟和分析。选取合适的材料参数、单元类型和网格尺寸等,建立精细化的轴对称有限元模型进行机电耦合分析;将模拟结果与之前所做试验数据进行对比,精确的吻合度验证了有限元模拟的准确性,为损伤机理分析和试验优化奠定基础;改变模型中PZT与钢筋的接触方式,输出信号值是原模型信号的5倍左右,进而提出增强系统输出信号的优化方法。通过此研究,得出可通过数值模拟对PZT型钢筋探伤系统进行分析并得到改进系统以增加信号的方法。     

基于装接容量的负荷预测及其在配电网规划中的应用

根据用户和配电网设备的历史负荷数据,研究了用户装接容量与需用系数之间的关系,基于点、线、面的负荷预测思路,运用需用系数法、业扩工询法等预测方法,更准确地对负荷进行预测,并应用于实际电网规划和设备负荷控制.     

秩和比法在高压配电网项目评价中的应用

针对高压配电网规划建设项目的特点及电网规划运行中面临的主要问题,建立配电网规划建设项目评价指标体系。该指标体系存在多项指标评定标准难于统一量化的问题,引入秩和比法先对上述类型指标进行自适应分档,然后进一步将秩和比法与模糊隶属度函数相结合,得到指标分类评价的隶属函数量化表达,实现各规划建设项目的量化评价。将建立的指标体系和提出的指标量化方法应用于某地区高压配电网规划项目库,验证该文方法的有效性。     

On the Survivability of Self-repairing Control System for a Hybrid Underwater Vehicle

A hybrid remotely operated underwater vehicle （HROV） capable of working to the full ocean depth has been developed. In order for the vehicle to achieve a certain survivability level, a self-repairing control system （SRCS） has been designed. It consists of two basic technologies, fault diagnosis and isolation （FDI） and reconfigurable control. For F＇DI, a model-based hierarchical fault diagnosis system is designed for the HROV. Then, control strategies which reconfigure the control system at intervals according to information from the FDI system are presented. Combining the two technologies, it can obtain the fundamental frame of SRCS for the HROV. Considering the hazardous underwater environment at the limiting depth and the hybrid operating modes, an assessment of the HROV＇ s survivability is vitally needed before it enters operational service. This paper presents a new definition of survivability for underwater vehicles and develops a simple survivability model for the SRCS. As a result of survivability assessment for the SRCS, we are able to figure out the survivability of SRCS and make further optimization about it. The methodology developed herein is also applicable to other types of underwater vehicles.