RIA技术在云计算时代的应用

随着科学技术的日新月异及云计算时代的到来,RIA模式成为最受关注的界面交互技术。本文介绍了云计算的概念、与RIA技术的关系以及界面交互技术的发展历程,重点分析了几种主流的RIA解决方案,对云计算时代RIA技术的应用前景进行了展望。     

Improving performance of proton ceramic electrolysis cell perovskite anode by Zn doping

As an important renewable energy, hydrogen energy becomes an important part of the future energy system. Proton ceramic electrolysis cell (PCEC) enables the efficient, clean, large-scale preparation of hydrogen, which is a new type of energy conversion device, attracting the attention of many researchers. Sr₂Fe_1.4Zn_0.1Mo_0.5O_6-δ (SFZM) anode materials were developed to investigate the effect of B-site doping of Zn on the electrochemical properties of the Sr₂Fe_1.5Mo_0.5O_6-δ (SFM) materials. The results reveal that the doping of Zn increases the concentration of oxygen vacancies and improves the electrocatalytic activity, which in turn improves the performance of the material. A current density of 408 mA cm⁻² has been achieved at 1.3 V when the SFZM-based single cell was operated in an electrolysis mode (50% H₂O in air) at 600 °C, higher than SFM-based single cells (286 mA cm⁻² at 1.3 V). In addition, the SFZM-based single cell exhibited good durability in a stability test at an electrolysis current density of 408 mA cm⁻². This work confirms that SFZM is a promising material for proton ceramic electrolysis cell anode.     

基于斑马鱼模型研究不同磷脂促血管生成活性

目的：利用斑马鱼模型研究不同来源和不同类型的磷脂对血管生成的促进作用及其活性差异。方法：将受精后发育24 h和72 h的斑马鱼胚胎脱膜,分别用于评估各磷脂样品（分别以大豆、蛋黄和南美白对虾虾头制备）对斑马鱼体节间血管（intersegmental vessel,ISV）和肠下静脉（subintestinal vein vessel,SIV）生长情况的影响,设置空白对照组、模型组（0.25 μg/mL PTK787）、阳性对照组和磷脂样品组（20、40、80 mg/mL）,给药24 h后用荧光显微镜观察并记录各实验组转基因斑马鱼ISV和SIV的生长情况。结果：对于ISV受损斑马鱼而言,3 种磷脂提取物以及2 种磷脂市售产品（药品和保健品）均表现出明显的血管生成促进作用,对于SIV而言,3 种磷脂提取物以及4 种磷脂市售产品（药品和保健品）均表现出明显的血管生成促进作用,相对而言,南美白对虾虾头磷脂促进血管生成活性更强,效果更加明显;5 种磷脂标准品表现出不同程度的血管生成促进作用,对于ISV受损斑马鱼而言,磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰丝氨酸以及高质量浓度（80 mg/mL）的鞘磷脂表现出明显的促血管生成作用,对于SIV受损斑马鱼而言,所有的磷脂标准品均表现出较明显的血管生成促进作用。结论：不同质量浓度的磷脂提取物、市售产品以及磷脂标准品对斑马鱼均具有一定的促血管生成活性。     

移动统一接入平台安全体系研究与应用

为保证移动设备接入业务系统的安全性,需要建立安全、可靠的移动统一接入平台。通过分析移动接入的安全风险,设计了一种针对供电企业移动接入平台的安全体系,在终端、传输和平台3个层面提供了加密、认证、隔离、远端管理等一系列技术手段,实现入网许可、设备合法、用户合法、权限合法的四重认证和数据安全,用以保障企业级移动接入平台的安全性。安全体系在移动接入平台的建设和运行中提供了企业级的全方位安全防护,在接入安全、终端安全、统一管理这3方面表现出了优势。该研究对电力信息化发展具有重要意义。     

防止电网大面积停电的电源自投系统母差保护新闭锁逻辑技术研究

通过对现场备自投装置的放电及动作逻辑过程的分析,以及备自投装置对母线故障区域特点进行识别进行研究,发现目前的备自投逻辑导致未发生故障的母线也失压,损失大量的负荷,导致电网大面积停电,为此特提出一种防止电网大面积停电的备用电源自投系统新闭锁逻辑技术,能识别母线相继故障;能识别母联死区故障;解决未故障段母线恢复供电问题;能够实现故障段母线的隔离。在恢复无故障设备的供电,对用户供电的连续性和可靠性提供保证．防止电网大面积停电。     

基于高程分段的黄河源区NDVI和水热条件空间分布格局

以黄河源区植被为研究对象,应用MODIS13Q1遥感数据、DEM数据、气象数据以及土地利用类型图,采用基于高程分段的研究方法对研究区NDVI(归一化植被指数)与水热条件空间分布特征进行深入探究。根据NDVI随高程分布特征,将研究区划分为高程段Ⅰ(3 400m),高程段Ⅱ(3 400～4 200m)和高程段Ⅲ(4 200m)。在各高程段内分析植被分布格局、NDVI与水热条件分布特征、NDVI与水热因子响应关系。结果表明:黄河源区内主要植被类型为草地,其面积占源区总面积75%,林地面积占比为7%,农田面积仅占1%。高程段Ⅰ内主要植被类型为农田和草地,高程段Ⅱ内主要植被类型为林地和草地,高程段Ⅲ内基本只有草地。3种不同类型植被NDVI平均值大小为林地草地农田。气温表现为梯度递减的空间分布格局,降水量呈现从东南向西北递减的趋势。高程段Ⅰ属干旱区域,高程段Ⅱ属湿热区域,高程段Ⅲ属干冷区域。3个高程段内水热组合条件最好的是高程段Ⅱ,高程段Ⅲ水热条件较差。植被NDVI在不同高程段内受水热因子的驱动作用不同。高程段Ⅰ和高程段Ⅲ内降水量较低,NDVI主要驱动因子是降水量,高程段Ⅱ的降水量丰沛,影响NDVI的主要因子是气温。     

Embrittlement of a FeCrAlMo alloy exposed to high temperature

A metallurgical evaluation of a FeCrAlMo alloy was carried out after observing low temperature fracture in several purge lines made of this material. The unexpected material embrittlement was attributed to high temperature phase transformations occurred during a previous exposure of the components at 800 °C. The microstructural analysis showed extensive Mo-rich precipitates and Cr-rich carbides at grain boundaries associated with the failed components. The study also showed by means of compression tests carried out at room temperature evident loss of ductility in the samples exposed at high temperatures as a consequence of the material aging.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of the Si3N4/42CrMo steel joints brazed with Ag–Cu–Ti + Mo composite filler

The Si₃N₄ ceramic was joined to 42CrMo steel using Ag–Cu–Ti + Mo composite filler. Effect of Mo particles content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were investigated. Defect-free joints were received when the Si₃N₄/42CrMo steel joints were brazed with Ag–Cu–Ti + Mo composite filler. The results show that a continuous reaction layer which is composed of TiN and Ti₅Si₃ was formed near the Si₃N₄ ceramic. A double reaction layer which consists of Fe₂Ti and FeTi was also formed adjacent to 42CrMo steel, with Fe₂Ti being located near the steel. The central part of the joint is composed of Ag based solid solution, Cu based solid solution, Mo particles and some Cu–Ti intermetallic compounds. The maximal bending strength reached 587.3 MPa with 10 vol.% Mo particles in the joint, at which the joint strength was 414.3% higher than the average strength for the case without Mo particles addition.     

Thermal shock resistance of ultra-high temperature ceramics including the effects of thermal environment and external constraints

The thermal shock resistance of ceramics depends on the materials mechanical and thermal properties, also is affected by component geometry and external factors and so on. Therefore, the thermal shock resistance of ceramic materials is the comprehensive performance of their mechanical and thermal properties corresponding to the various heat conditions and external constraints. In the present work, a thermal shock resistance model of the ultra-high temperature ceramics which considered the effects of thermal environment and constraints was established. With this model, the influence of constraints on the thermal shock resistance and critical fracture temperature difference had been studied and an effective idea to improve thermal shock resistance for ceramic material and structure was found. Furthermore, the model was validated by finite element method.