基于博弈论的无线传感器网络优化MAC协议

将信道竞争过程建模为非完全信息动态博弈,解出此博弈的纳什均衡。在无线传感器网络媒体接入控制协议S-MAC的基础上,根据求得的纳什均衡,提出IIDG—MAC协议。仿真结果表明,与S-MAC相比,IIDG—MAC可以提高分组发送成功率,降低分组重传能耗、发送时延和比特丢弃率,提高系统吞吐量。     

Integrated quality-of-service differentiation over IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs

The fundamental medium access control mechanism in IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs (WLANs)-distributed coordination function (DCF) only supports the best-effort service and does not support quality-of-service (QoS) differentiation. Enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) in IEEE 802.11e supports delay differentiation. A new approach, EDCA+ , is proposed to enhance QoS over WLANs. It simultaneously achieves bandwidth, delay and jitter differentiation by distinguishing the minimum contention window, the maximum backoff stage or persistent factor and packet-loss rate differentiation by distinguishing the retry limit. Analytical models are proposed to analyse the performance of EDCA+ in terms of throughput, bandwidth, delay, jitter and packet-loss rate. Extensive simulations are also carried out to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed performance models and to compare the performance of DCF, EDCA and EDCA+. The simulation results show that EDCA+ performs better than DCF and EDCA in ensuring integrated QoS, and that the proposed analytical models are valid.     

基于博弈理论的无线Ad Hoc网络MAC协议研究

在综合考虑博弈理论和无线Ad Hoc网络特点的基础上,提出非完全合作博弈理论,将其应用于无线Ad Hoc网络MAC协议的性能优化。在非完全合作博弈理论中,各节点监测信道以获得当前系统博弈状态(利用虚拟DCF算法估算系统内竞争节点个数),以此为基础调整其竞争策略(根据竞争节点个数调整最小竞争窗口大小),经过有限次博弈,系统能够获得最佳网络性能。仿真结果表明,非完全合作博弈理论能够提高无线Ad Hoc网络的性能,优化后的系统饱和吞吐量提高10%~25%,饱和时延降低20%~30%。     

Lagrange multiplier selection in wavelet-based scalable video coding for quality scalability

In this paper, a method for Lagrange multiplier selection is proposed in the context of rate-distortion optimisation for wavelet-based scalable video coding targeting quality scalability. Despite the prevalence of the conventional method for Lagrange multiplier selection in hybrid video coding, the underlying formulation is not applicable to wavelet-based scalable video coding. To address the inherent challenges, a thorough analysis of the rate-distortion models for transform video coding is provided with regard to low and middle-to-high bit-rates, respectively. Based on the analysis, the models are consolidated according to experimental observations and the consolidated rate-distortion models serve as the basis for the derivation of the Lagrange multiplier. Considering the influence of the open-loop prediction structure on the rate-distortion performance, the Lagrange multiplier is initially derived for a single-targeted bit-rate. Moreover, the method for Lagrange multiplier selection in scalable video coding aiming at multiple-targeted bit-rates is proposed in a general sense of bit-rate range, varying from low to high bit-rates, building on the initially derived Lagrange multiplier for a single-targeted bit-rate. The proposed Lagrange multiplier is content adaptive and well suited for wavelet-based scalable video coding where quantisation steps are unavailable. Detailed performance evaluation of the proposed method for wavelet-based scalable video coding is provided with regard to a given targeted bit-rate and multiple-targeted bit-rates, respectively. The experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed Lagrange multiplier for rate-distortion optimisation considering quality scalability in wavelet-based scalable video coding.     

社交网络:基于共同爱好的匿名交友

通过共同兴趣爱好点实现陌生朋友之间的发现与交友,针对陌生朋友发现问题中用户ID的隐私问题,提出通过构造用户的临时身份标识符TID来代替真实身份ID,即用户的真实身份ID被隐藏,而使用TID进行陌生朋友之间的传输与计算。该方案实现了陌生朋友之间的兴趣爱好匹配和信息互换,在此过程中加解密和数字签名Sig保证消息的完整性,TID保证ID的隐蔽性,从而使安全性得到了保障。结果表明,该方案具有较好的安全性。     

End-to-end delay estimation for multi-hop wireless networks with random access policy

End-to-end delay analysis is an important element of network performance analysis in multi-hop wireless networks.In this paper,we propose an analytical model for estimating the end-to-end delay performance of wireless networks employing a random access policy for managing node’transmissions on shared channels with time-varying capacity.To obtain the closed form expression,a new concept of residual effective capacity is presented using the definitions of effective bandwidth theory and effective capacity theory.This allows us to calculate the cumulative distribution function of the queuing delay.Based on this concept,we derive a formula to calculate the average end-to-end delay for multi-hop wireless networks,with the result including the effect of a random access protocol,which has not previously been considered.Finally,we validate our analysis through simulations and provide an example application for our results.     

应用模糊增强及均值漂移实现红外目标分割

针对复杂环境下红外图像信噪比和对比度低,边缘模糊,目标分割困难的情况,提出一种基于模糊增强和均值漂移图像滤波的红外目标分割方法。首先定义新的隶属度函数,运用模糊集理论进行红外图像增强,避免了传统模糊增强算法的弊病,有效提高目标与背景的对比度;之后利用ICI（交叉置信区）规则确定均值漂移的带宽参数,提出一种新的自适应带宽均值漂移图像滤波方法,实现图像的进一步平滑和聚类;最后利用自适应阈值实现红外目标分割。实验结果表明,算法能够正确有效地分割出复杂环境下的红外目标,并且很好地保持了目标的轮廓细节。     

接收端驱动的流媒体组播拥塞控制协议

提出了一种适于流媒体业务的TCP公平的单速率组播拥塞控制协议——接收端驱动的二项式组播拥塞控制算法．该算法在各接收端独立维护拥塞窗口,采用二项式算法调整拥塞窗口,根据当前拥塞窗口值计算出期望接收速率,采用基于代表的策略实现反馈和反馈抑制．算法很好改善了丢失路径多样性问题,增强了可扩展性．仿真表明协议具有良好的TCP公平性、速率平滑性、可扩展性和较好的响应性．