河床式水电站厂房结构的地震响应分析方法研究

以某河床式水电站工程为例,在分析厂房整体结构特点的基础上,建立了三维有限元模型,并应用《水工建筑物抗震设计规范》(DL 5037-2000)和《欧洲结构抗震设计规范》(Eurocode 8)中三种不同的反应谱,进行了河床式水电站厂房结构的地震响应分析。将设计反应谱转换成20s的人造地震波,通过时程分析,对反应谱分析得到的结构应力和位移状况进行验证对比,讨论在规范规定的不同反应谱分析方法下河床式水电站厂房结构地震响应的异同。期待研究成果可以为我国抗震规范的修订提供部分借鉴。     

Seismic behavior of special shaped column composed of concrete filled steel tubes

This paper experimentally investigated the behavior of a special shaped column composed of concrete-filled steel tubes (SCFST column) subjected to a constant axial load and a cyclically varying flexural load. The effects of both the axial compression ratio and the length to width ratio on the behavior (stiffness, strength, ductility, and energy dissipation) of SCFST columns were studied. The asymmetry character of the column was studied. The connection plate was an important member transferring shear force. The mono columns of SCFST columns worked together well and the seismic behavior of SCFST columns was good. An increase of the axial compression ratio increased the stiffness with a decrease of energy dissipation ability, ductility, and bearing capacity. On the other hand, an increase of the length to width ratio led to an increase of energy dissipation ability and ductility and a decrease of stiffness and bearing capacity. Furthermore, a finite element analysis was also carried out to simulate the behavior of SCFST columns and the test results agreed with the results of finite element analysis.     

Design chart for the modified hyperbolic method

The modified hyperbolic method is used in practice to predict the ultimate primary consolidation settlement of compressible ground. This paper presents a new relationship between the average degree of consolidation for combined vertical and horizontal consolidation U_vh and the non-dimensional vertical time factor T_v, with a new parameter, ν_hv, introduced. ν_hv is defined as the ratio of the time factor in the horizontal direction to that in the vertical direction. This relationship is then adopted to calculate the slope of the linear segment of the theoretical hyperbolic plot (T_v/U_vh vs T_v), λ, which is a key factor in the modified hyperbolic observational method presented by Tan (1995). A design chart for λ as a function of ν_hv is proposed. Using this design chart, the determination for λ can be simplified from a procedure involving three parameters to only one, ν_hv. A new procedure for the use of the modified hyperbolic method is proposed. The new procedure is verified using a well-documented case history.     

Experimental Study on Residual Mechanical Properties of Bolt-Sphere Joints After a Fire

Through tensile testing of 15 steel bolt-sphere joints and 15 aluminum alloy bolt-sphere joints, influencing rules of material type, high temperature and cooling mode on tensile properties of post-fire bolt-sphere joints were studied, and then failure modes of the joints were determined. According to experimental data, the calculation formula of residual tension capacity of post-fire bolt-sphere joints was presented. Experimental data indicated that (1) decreased extension on the mechanical properties of aluminum alloy bolt-sphere joints after high temperature in the fire was significantly higher than that of the steel bolt-sphere joints; (2) when fire temperature was lower than 800 °C, the tension capacity of steel bolt-sphere joints could be restored by more than 90% after cooling; (3) when fire temperature was lower than 500 °C, the tension capacity of aluminum alloy bolt-sphere joints could be restored by more than 50% after cooling; (4) bolt-sphere joints could still satisfy the requirement of “strong node and weak member” after a fire; and (5) material type and fire temperature were the main factors that influenced post-fire mechanical properties of bolt-sphere joints.     

基于 BIM+GIS 的长距离引水工程建设管理系统设计与实现

针对长距离引水工程建设管理中存在可控性弱、信息共享交流困难等问题,提出了 Skyline 平台集成 BIM 信息模型的方法,实现了施工进度模拟和工程量统计,通过 Skyline 软件的二次开发建立了基于网络的长距离引水工程建设管理系统。系统以三维空间大场景为可视化交互环境,为各参建方提供了一个可视化的信息共享与协同办公平台,同时实现了以进度和工程量管理为核心的八大项目管理功能,满足引水工程建设管理需求,体现了 BIM 和 GIS 融合在引水工程建设管理中的应用价值。目前系统已应用到某引水工程中,效果良好。     

基于虚拟激励法的贝壳型单层网壳风振响应研究

基于虚拟激励法,利用风洞试验所得体形系数,通过对ANSYS有限元软件包二次开发,对于家堡火车站站房单层贝壳型网壳进行频域的风振响应分析,得到结构在0°风向角下的位移风振系数,并与时域分析结果进行对比,两者吻合较好.同时研究了结构风振系数随风荷载频率上限的变化关系,为进一步深入研究结构风振响应分析方法奠定基础,所得结果为实际工程等效风荷载的确定提供有效指导.     

海上风电结构横风向气动力阻尼特性研究

基于横风向气动力阻尼理论计算模型,以NREL-5 MW海上风电机组为例,对其运行过程中横风向气动力阻尼进行计算,并采用FAST软件对计算结果进行验证。之后,研究转速、叶片桨距角和运行方式对横风向气动力阻尼的影响。研究结果表明：NREL-5 MW海上风电机组结构运行状态下的横风向气动力阻尼在0%~0.8%范围内变化,其随风电机组运行转速及叶片桨距角的增大而增大;此外,海上风电机组不同运行方式对其横风向气动力阻尼也会产生较大影响。     

深水海上风电三筒导管架基础受力及浮运分析

以中国福建某较深海域风电场为背景,提出一种海上风电宽浅型三筒导管架基础结构,继而通过建立考虑分层土体的基础整体有限元模型,对分层土中宽浅型三筒导管架基础静动力特性及浮运稳性展开研究。研究结果表明,正常荷载作用下此基础结构法兰倾斜率为3.98‰,满足规范要求：极限荷载作用下,基础结构各部位应力满足要求;基础-塔筒-机组整体共振校核满足要求：基础可在4级风浪以内的海况下进行自浮远距离拖航浮运;等效疲劳荷载作用下,基础结构疲劳损伤满足要求。     

海上风电厚壁筒型基础刃脚优化试验及下沉阻力研究

通过在筒裙端部加装刃脚进行减阻,并通过试验寻找最优的刃脚体型,同时利用任意拉格朗日欧拉方法（ALE）进行筒型基础下沉全过程数值模拟。结果表明：在厚壁筒型基础端部加装刃脚可有效减小端阻力,在砂土中下沉时,最优的刃脚体型为60°夹角,通过试验对比,证明理论公式计算端部压力的可行性;ALE数值方法可模拟试验模型下沉过程,误差在20%以内。最后,利用ALE数值模拟,分析刃脚端面和斜面应力分布,并且研究土质参数对刃脚结构下沉阻力的影响。     

一体化运输安装船系泊状态下运动响应分析

通过MOSES软件对运输安装船建立三维模型并模拟多种抛锚方式,对系泊状态下的船体进行时域分析。研究不同海况下不同数量锚链、不同抛锚方式的运动响应。结果表明,锚链数量及抛锚方式会影响浮体运动响应;8根锚链且交叉抛锚方式是最有利的系泊布置方式,纵摇、纵荡、垂荡加速度等运动响应均优于其他抛锚方式。