采用听觉外周模型改进电子耳蜗CIS方案

提出了一种改进的CIS电子耳蜗的脉冲刺激方案。利用听觉外周模型产生一种符合听神经发放机制的刺激脉冲序列来刺激电极,代替传统的均匀交替刺激方案,不仅可以通过包络而且可以通过脉冲间隔来传递语音信息,确保了语音的空间编码和时间编码。听觉仿真实验表明,相对于其他两种方案,方案可以有效地传递更多更丰富的语音信息,在汉语声调识别实验中至少提高19.2%识别率,在可懂度的对比实验中具有最高可懂度。     

基于FBG传感器网络的煤矿巷道在线监测系统设计

在掘进和采煤的过程中,巷道围岩的受力情况复杂多变,因此,巷道离层位移和围岩压力的实时监测是保证巷道正常工作的一个重要因素。设计了一种基于FBG传感器网络的煤矿巷道在线监测系统。该系统实现井下700 m数据采集,井上分析处理,可提供时序趋势变化、结构分布变化和阈值报警等功能。根据朱仙庄煤矿巷道的特点,系统安装4只FBG位移传感器、4只FBG土压力传感器和4只FBG温度传感器,对巷道掘进区域的离层位移、围岩压力和温度变化进行在线监测。监测结果表明:系统对离层位移、围岩压力和巷道温度变化反映灵敏,能够有效保证巷道掘进的正常进行,且为后续巷道施工提供数据支持和理论依据。     

Synthesis of polystyrene end-capped with pyrene via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization

A novel benzodithioate compound with a pyrene structure in the R group, pyrenylmethyl benzodithioate (PMB) was synthesized. Using PMB as the chain transfer agent (CTA), the RAFT polymerizations of styrene with AIBN as an initiator were carried out in different reaction conditions. The results indicated that PMB was an effective CTA for the RAFT polymerizations of styrene with the “living”/controlled characteristics. The structures of the obtained polymers were characterized by ¹H NMR. The results showed that majority of the polymer chains contained the pyrene moiety in the chain end. The enhanced fluorescence property in CHCl₃ solution was observed. The chain-extension experiments of the obtained polystyrene (PS) with the monomers of styrene and methyl acrylate were successfully carried out.     

均衡模糊C均值聚类算法

模糊C均值聚类算法没有考虑各类样本容量因素,当各类样本容量差异较大时,其聚类判决将向小样本类倾斜。提出一种新的聚类算法——均衡模糊C均值聚类,对模糊C均值聚类算法最小化目标函数进行修正,使得改进的目标函数包含了样本容量因素,利用粒子群算法并以样本模糊隶属度为编码对象求解参数优解。从理论上分析了该算法的性质,通过仿真实验验证了所提算法对平衡、不平衡数据集的有效性。     

9-蒽甲酸/卟啉钯衍生物的pH响应上转换性能

以9-蒽甲酸(9-ACA)为发光剂,八乙基卟啉钯(Pd OEP)为光敏剂,在二者最佳配比〔n(9-ACA)∶n(Pd OEP)=80∶1〕下,构建了对溶液中氢离子和氢氧根离子具备灵敏响应性的上转换发光体系9-ACA/PdOEP。当pH处于4～8以及8～11时,上转换发光强度均与pH呈现良好的线性关系。参比实验中,单一组分9-ACA本身的荧光强度与pH没有呈现线性关系,证明了9-ACA/Pd OEP体系对于pH的宽范围响应来源于光敏剂与发光剂之间的三线态-三线态能量转移(TTET)过程。     

Electrochemical insertion of lithium into a doped diamond film grown on carbon felt substrates

This paper summarizes the preliminary results obtained from lithium electrochemical intercalation into boron-doped diamond films grown on carbon felt (BDD/CF electrode). BDD films have been grown by Hot Filaments Chemical Vapor Deposition (HFCVD) and have been characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Raman Scattering spectroscopy. BDD/CF composite electrodes, which contain a diamond layer, lead to higher conductivity and smaller grain sizes. In turn, they are richer in boundary or sp² sites, and present a reversible specific capacity that is much larger than that of the substrate alone, indicating that the diamond layer effectively participates in lithium storage. Diamond layers displaying boron doping levels of 10¹⁹ and 10²¹ part cm^− 3 provide a specific capacity of 160 and 370 mA h g^− 1, respectively, which is associated with lithium storage.     

Maximum error-bounded Piecewise Linear Representation for online stream approximation

Given a time series data stream, the generation of error-bounded Piecewise Linear Representation (error-bounded PLR) is to construct a number of consecutive line segments to approximate the stream, such that the approximation error does not exceed a prescribed error bound. In this work, we consider the error bound in \(L_\infty \) norm as approximation criterion, which constrains the approximation error on each corresponding data point, and aim on designing algorithms to generate the minimal number of segments. In the literature, the optimal approximation algorithms are effectively designed based on transformed space other than time-value space, while desirable optimal solutions based on original time domain (i.e., time-value space) are still lacked. In this article, we proposed two linear-time algorithms to construct error-bounded PLR for data stream based on time domain, which are named OptimalPLR and GreedyPLR, respectively. The OptimalPLR is an optimal algorithm that generates minimal number of line segments for the stream approximation, and the GreedyPLR is an alternative solution for the requirements of high efficiency and resource-constrained environment. In order to evaluate the superiority of OptimalPLR, we theoretically analyzed and compared OptimalPLR with the state-of-art optimal solution in transformed space, which also achieves linear complexity. We successfully proved the theoretical equivalence between time-value space and such transformed space, and also discovered the superiority of OptimalPLR on processing efficiency in practice. The extensive results of empirical evaluation support and demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed algorithms.     

基于ROC融合准则的SAR边缘检测算法

根据ROC(receiver operating characteristics)技术能评估分类器在所有可能工作阈值下总体性能的特点,建立包含边缘像素点相关分析与ROC分类决策的ROC融合准则。依据该准则组合多种SAR边缘检测算子,并得到合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像的理想边缘检测结果。实验结果表明,本文方法能融合多种边缘检测算子的优点,有较强的开放性与目标适应性,并且不需要手工设置阈值,自动化程度高,有很强的工程实用性。     

一种超静定梁变形的求解方法及快速实现

类似弹性力学中求解板弯曲问题的方法,以挠度为自变量,建立四阶微分方程,然后通过满足基本方程和边界条件直接求出超静定梁各段的挠曲线方程,从而静定梁和超静定梁可按统一的方式求解挠曲线。同时给出该方法基于计算机软件的快速实现。文中工作扩大了积分法的应用范围,并与后续弹性力学课程中求解板挠度的方法相互对照,加深了对固体力学的边值问题的理解。     

熔体接枝与共混改性调控等规聚丙烯聚集态结构与性能

聚丙烯在应力与温度等因素作用下晶型转变而引起的物理力学性能的变化尚未得到学术界与工程界的应有重视。通过熔体自由基接枝多功能团单体、添加高熔点的聚合物和α成核剂调控其聚集态结构,有效抑制了聚丙烯在应力作用下的晶型转变,改善了聚丙烯的疲劳稳定性,有助于增加其在工程应用中的使用寿命。