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71.
《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2006,50(1-2):161-174
Warranty is treated by the manufacturer as a marketing strategy that creates better customer satisfaction, which finally helps to get hold of a bigger market share. The cost incurred towards this service is termed as warranty cost, which is a function of warranty policy and region, product quality and reliability, and the customers' usage pattern. Under the 2D warranty policy, there exists numerous iso-cost regions for any specified value of warranty cost. In this article, we propose a methodology to determine the optimal region when customers' utility is measured by the length of warranty coverage time. It is believed that the results will help the manufacturer to provide improved customer service. 相似文献
72.
Wang Xing-kui Li Dan-xun Qu Zhao-song Wang Dian-chang Department of Hydraulic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2001,(1)
1 . INTRODUCTIONThebedloadtransporthasbeenextensivelystudiedinthepastfewdecadesandmanyformulasforpredictingbedloadtransportratehavebeenpresented(Einstein 1950 ;Meyer Peter 194 8;Bagnold 1973;Engelund 1976;Yalin 1972 ;Samaga 1986;andKarim 1998) .Whenappliedtostreamswithpartial… 相似文献
73.
This paper redefines three measures of element s-importance for 2-state systems regardless of s-coherence, presents the calculation methods of these measures, and gives a new method to calculate the system time-specific failure and recovery frequencies. A poor point in the literature in extending methods for evaluating the s-importance of elements of s-coherent system to non-coherent system is pointed out. An example illustrates these definitions and calculation methods. 相似文献
74.
75.
76.
钙矾石膨胀机理的SEM研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文利用扫描电镜观察了在具有不同矿物组成的系统中生成的钙矾石的形成与膨胀机理。发现能够产生膨胀的钙矾石是由局部化学反应所生成;它们在未水化的铝酸盐矿物表面原地结晶,呈放射状生长。通过溶解,沉淀生成的钙矾石不能凝结,没有膨胀性。 相似文献
77.
Formation mechanism of bainitic ferrite and carbide 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Hong-Sheng Fang Jia-Jun Wang Yan-Kang Zheng Ph.D. 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1994,25(9):2001-2007
Superledges on the broad faces of bainitic ferrite plates have been observed with transmission electron microscope (TEM).
The observed superledges, ranging from less than 1 to 24 nm in height, are imaged in three dimension by way of tilt operation
under TEM. Also, an array of smaller superledges are observed to pile up in front of a secondary phase. Pileup of superledges
in front of a barrier is indicative of the mobility of an individual superledge. The precipitation of carbide associated with
bainitic ferrite is also studied. It is observed that a carbide of a wedgelike shape may exist in front of a superledge with
its tip(i.e., thinner end) penetrating the austenite and its root (the other end) originating at α:γ boundary. This condition indicates
that the observed carbides may nucleate at the austenite side of α:γ phase boundary and grow toward austenite matrix.
This article is based on a presentation made at the Pacific Rim Conference on the “Roles of Shear and Diffusion in the Formation
of Plate-Shaped Transformation Products,” held December 18-22, 1992, in Kona, Hawaii, under the auspices of ASM INTERNATIONAL’S
Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
78.
Stabilization of turbulent lifted jet flames assisted by pulsed high voltage discharge 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Combustion and Flame》2006,144(1-2):422-425
79.
In order to study the influence of cerium ion implantation on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zircaloy-4, specimens were implanted by cerium ions with a fluence range from 1×1016 to 1×1017 ions/cm2 at maximum 150°C, using MEVVA source at an extracted voltage of 40 kV. The valence and elements penetration distribution of the surface layer were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and auger electron spectroscopy (AES) respectively. Glancing angle X-ray diffraction (GAXRD) was employed to examine the phase transformation due to the cerium ion implantation in the oxide films. Three-sweep potentiodynamic polarization measurement was employed to value the aqueous corrosion resistance of zircaloy-4 in a 1 N H2SO4 solution. It was found that a significant improvement in the aqueous corrosion behavior of zircaloy-4 implanted with cerium ions compared with that of the as-received zircaloy-4. The improvement effect will declined with raising the implantation fluence. The bigger is the fluence, the less is the improvement. Finally, the mechanism of the corrosion behavior of the cerium-implanted zircaloy-4 is discussed. 相似文献
80.