改性大豆蛋白胶黏剂在高密度纤维板中的应用

以改性大豆蛋白胶黏剂和杨木纤维为原料,研究了改性大豆蛋白胶黏剂高密度纤维板的物理力学性能,并进行了中试生产试验。结果表明：在热压温度180℃,热压时间40 s/mm,施胶量10%,防水剂加入量1%的条件下,密度0.89 g/cm3的杨木高密度纤维板的物理力学性能可满足LY/T 1611—2003的要求,甲醛释放量满足GB 18580—2001中E1级的要求。     

Electrospinning of cellulose nanofibers from ionic liquids: The effect of different cosolvents

Cellulose was electrospun with various concentrations of ionic liquid and cosolvent. Three different cosolvents were used in this study; dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethyl formamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The cosolvents were added to modify the viscosity, electrical conductivity, and surface tension of the solutions. The solubility of cellulose in ionic liquids is highly affected by changes in solvent properties on the molecular level in the binary solvent systems. The difference in molecular structure of the cosolvents and the interactions between cosolvent and ionic liquid can explain the difference in dissolution power of the cosolvents. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to characterize electrospun cellulose fibers. For the systems tested the importance of having a rather high viscosity and high surface tension, and some degree of shear thinning to produce fibers is shown. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Natural durability of acetylated OSB in ground stake test: total decay after 102 months of testing

Acetylated OSB stakes were tested in ground contact in Western Greece. Two levels of acetylation were used, a high and a low level of 20.4% and 11.2% acetyl content, respectively. The highly acetylated stakes showed severe attack after 96 months and total decay after 102 months of testing.     

Two pyrazine derivatives as inhibitors of the cold rolled steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid solution

The inhibition effect of two pyrazine derivatives of 2-aminopyrazine (AP) and 2-amino-5-bromopyrazine (ABP) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was studied by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization curves, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The results show that both AP and ABP are good inhibitors, and inhibition efficiency follows the order: ABP > AP. The adsorption of each inhibitor on CRS surface obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Potentiodynamic polarization curves show that two pyrazine derivatives act as mixed-type inhibitors. EIS spectra exhibit one capacitive loop and confirm the inhibitive ability.     

Role of lignin filler in stabilization of natural rubber–based composites

The stabilizing effect of a natural filler, sulfur‐free lignin, on the thermal degradation of natural rubber (NR) was examined. Lignin was incorporated into NR in amounts of 10–30 phr (parts per hundred parts of rubber). It was shown that the lignin preparation used improved the physicomechanical properties of the rubber vulcanizates. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the thermal degradation of unfilled and lignin‐filled vulcanized natural rubber. Measurements were carried out under atmospheric conditions. It was revealed that lignin used as filler increased the resistance of NR vulcanizates to thermooxidative degradation in air. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 1226–1231, 2007     

SERS spectroscopy studies on the electrochemical oxidation of single-walled carbon nanotubes in sulfuric acid solutions

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were used to investigate oxidation–reduction processes of single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) films deposited on Au supports in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ solutions. In the potential range (0; +1000) and (0; +1500) mV versus saturated calomel electrode (SCE), the oxidation–reduction reactions of SWNT films are quasi-reversible and irreversible, respectively. Anodic polarization of SWNT films until +1000 mV versus SCE produced compounds similar to the bisulfate intercalated graphite. Regardless of excitation wavelength, i.e. 1064 or 676.4 nm, variation in the Raman spectra exhibited a decrease in the intensity of the bands associated with the radial breathing mode (RBM) situated in the 120–240 cm⁻¹ spectral range. Also an increase in the intensity of the D band is accompanied an up-shift of this band. A gradual decrease of the Breit–Wigner–Fano component was observed at λ_exc=676.4 nm. Partial restoration of the Raman spectra was achieved by a subsequent alkaline solution treatment. Potentials higher than +1000 mV versus SCE resulted in SWNTs breakage and fragments of different length were formed such as closed-shell fullerene. This was observed in the SERS spectrum by: (i) the disappearance of the RBM band, (ii) the increased D-band shifted to ca. 1330 cm⁻¹ and (iii) the appearance of a new band at 1494 cm⁻¹, frequently observed also in the Raman spectrum of fullerenes on the type C₇₀, C₈₄, C₁₁₉, as well as in its derivative compounds (e.g. C₆₀O, clathrates, etc.). Appearance and increase in the intensity of the Raman band at 1494 cm⁻¹ as result of an anodic polarization of the SWNT film in solution of H₂SO₄ 0.5 M in 1-butanol is a further evidence of the nanotubes breakage.     

硝酸镧、硝酸铈在HCl介质中对铝的缓蚀作用

用失重法和动电位极化曲线法研究了1.5 mol/L HCl中,两种稀土盐硝酸镧和硝酸铈对铝的缓蚀作用.实验结果表明:在盐酸溶液中,两种稀土盐均对铝具有较好的缓蚀作用;缓蚀率排序为:La(NO3)3＞Ce(N03)3.在同等条件下,通过对比实验发现两种稀土硝酸盐均比它们的阳离子盐(LaCl3、CeCl3)和阴离子盐(NaNO3)表现出较好的缓蚀作用.动电位极化曲线表明,硝酸镧和硝酸铈在HCl中为阴极抑制型缓蚀剂.