三峡三期工程大坝及厂房施工提前方案研究

在简要介绍三峡三期工程情况和工程建设单位总体要求的基础上,给出了对三峡三期工程大坝、厂房施工提前方案的研究,分析了提前方案的重点和难点,提出了提前方案实施的主要条件和措施。最后结果表明,三峡三期工程施工提前一年是可行的。     

三峡升船机平衡重滑轮结构拓扑优化设计

为了解决三峡升船机平衡重滑轮腔体内焊接支撑块脱落导致异响问题,建立了以结构柔度最小为优化目标的拓扑优化模型,基于ANSYS对滑轮结构进行拓扑优化设计并对模型进行重构,得到了最终优化模型.对比分析了优化前后结果,表明优化后的滑轮总重与优化前的比值为0.91,所受最大应力比值0.852,所受最大位移比值0.94.通过优化结...     

基于Bhattacharyya距离的小电流接地故障选线

提出一种基于Bhattacharyya距离测度零序电流相似性的配电网小电流接地系统故障选线方法,克服小波变换等暂态选线方法存在的难以确定能量频段的问题.通过对不同故障条件下小电流接地系统零序电流分析,发现故障后半个周波内故障线路和非故障线路的暂态波形相似度很低,而非故障线路之间的相似度很高.为此,提出了采用Bhatta...     

杆塔架线连续倾斜档施工计算方法的探讨

目前常用的杆塔架线连续倾斜档计算方法,适于手工计算,计算过程较复杂,计算精度不高。针对这些问题,提出了一种适合计算机处理的计算方法,解决了连续倾斜档紧线时各档线的水平应力和观测弧垂、安装悬垂线夹时的移印距离的计算问题。采用此方法,计算准确、适用性强、易于推广使用。     

三峡二期工程直流系统核心设备的选择与计算

三峡水利枢纽二期工程直流系统包括左岸机组、500 kV变电站、公用部分、光纤接口设备、永久船闸、泄水闸等六大直流电源系统。直流系统所选设备,不仅功能强大,可靠性好,也兼顾到操作和维护的简单易行。在调试过程中,各部模块的功能测试依照相关标准进行,结果均符合质量要求。经过2年多的试运行,系统可靠工作,没有出现任何故障。     

An inspectable qualitative model builder for distribution networks — An example in power distribution systems

This paper presents a Model Builder for generating inspectable qualitative models of distribution networks. An implemented example in the domain of power distribution systems is described. The research is an extended result of the project to develop a model-based generic power distribution training system. The Model Builder has two prominent features: (1) a systematic approach to building inspectable qualitative models of distribution networks; and (2) a high-level user interface to enable non-AI personnel to create these models without programming. The implementation was done in LISP, effectively combining the object-oriented programming paradigm and a general-purpose graphics editor together in a unified environment. This research contributes to an improved understanding of methodologies for building inspectable qualitative models for a wide variety of distribution networks.     

计及风光相位特性和机-网间元件的短路电流计算方法

以风电和光伏为代表的新能源机组大量接入电网使得短路电流的精确计算校核变得困难。针对最新研究中构建新能源并网点短路电流映射模型时,未考虑相位映射及未计及箱变、集电线路、主变及送出线路等机端到并网点间电气元件(机-网间元件)影响的理论缺陷,文中提出一种计及新能源相位特性和机-网间元件影响的改进工程化电网短路电流计算方法。首先,结合国家运行规程对新能源机端电压-短路电流相位映射进行有补充意义的理论建模。其次,对该模型进行工程化处理,并提出一种将所得映射逆推至并网点的迭代计算方法。继而,将工程化后的并网点短路电流幅相映射模型应用到现有局部迭代计算中,得到改进的计算方法。最后,在PSCAD仿真软件中搭建新能源并网模型,验证了新能源机端电压-短路电流理论幅相映射的准确性、机端映射模型逆推至并网点的迭代计算理论有效性;在此基础上,在IEEE 39节点系统中对所得映射模型进行实验验证。结果表明所提改进计算方法能在一定程度上提升短路电流计算精度。     

Two low-permittivity melilite ceramics in the SrO-MO-GeO2 (M = Mg,Zn) system and their temperature stability through compositional modifications

Two melilite ceramics Sr₂AGe₂O₇ (A = Mg, Zn) with low permittivity were prepared by a solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure and microstructure of the ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Both ceramics crystallized in a single melilite structure with a tetragonal space group P-42m (113) and exhibited homogeneous microstructures. Optimum microwave dielectric properties with relative permittivity (ε_r) of 8.56, quality factor (Q × f) of 28,800 GHz, and temperature coefficient of resonance frequency (τ_f) of −70.5 ppm/°C were obtained in Sr₂MgGe₂O₇ sintered at 1330 °C. Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ possessed ε_r of 8.81, Q × f of 35,700 GHz, and τ_f of −84.4 ppm/°C when sintered at 1290 °C. Thermal stability of resonance frequency was accessible when the negative τ_f values of Sr₂AGe₂O₇ were adjusted after the formation of composite ceramics with CaTiO₃.     

行波小波系数极大值极性法接地故障选线研究

为正确确定故障线路,保证系统安全,提高供电可靠性,研究了配电网中单相接地短路故障时的暂态行波特性。分析变压器的暂态行波特性及其对母线行波电压和线路行波电流的影响表明,行波初始过程中母线电压及各线路电流暂态行波的小波系数的显著规律是故障线路电流暂态行波0模量初始波头的小波系数的极大值极性,总是与其它线路电流和母线电压相反。然后利用暂态行波的小波系数极大值极性特征构成了一种新颖的故障选线保护判据,即利用母线零序电压突变量判断单相接地的时刻,通过识别母线电压及各线路电流初始波头小波系数的极大值极性特征,判断故障线路。利用MATLAB建立了一个典型的配电网系统模型,仿真结果证明该选线算法的有效性,最后对该法的应用提出相关的建议。