大规模MIMO系统上行链路时间-空间结构信道估计算法

针对大规模多入多出(MIMO)系统上行链路非平稳空间相关信道的估计问题,该文利用信道的时间-空间2维稀疏结构信息,应用狄利克雷过程(DP)和变分贝叶斯推理(VBI),设计了一种低导频开销和计算复杂度的信道估计迭代算法,提高了信道估计精度。由于平稳空间相关信道难以适用于大规模MIMO系统,该文借助于狄利克雷过程构建了非平稳空间相关信道先验模型,可将具有空间关联的多个物理信道映射为具有相同时延结构的概率信道,并应用变分贝叶斯推理设计了低导频开销和计算复杂度的信道估计迭代算法。实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性,且具有对系统关键参数鲁棒性的优点。

     

SIMON64算法的积分分析

SIMON系列算法自提出以来便受到了广泛关注。积分分析方面,Wang,Fu和Chu等人给出了SIMON32和SIMON48算法的积分分析,该文在已有的分析结果上,进一步考虑了更长分组的SIMON64算法的积分分析。基于Xiang等人找到的18轮积分区分器,该文先利用中间相遇技术和部分和技术给出了25轮SIMON64/128算法的积分分析,接着利用等价密钥技术进一步降低了攻击过程中需要猜测的密钥量,并给出了26轮SIMON64/128算法的积分分析。通过进一步的分析,该文发现高版本的SIMON算法具有更好抵抗积分分析的能力。

     

基于矢量图的特定辐射源识别方法

发射机的指纹特征具有复杂性,现有的认识水平制约了特定辐射源识别(SEI)的性能。为此,该文提出一种基于矢量图的SEI方法,应用深度学习技术实现了多种复杂特征的联合提取。该文首先分析了多种发射机畸变在矢量图上的视觉表现;在此基础上,以矢量图灰度图像作为信号表示,构建深度残差网络提取图像中的视觉特征。该方法克服了现有认知的局限,兼具高信息完整性和低计算复杂度。实验结果表明,与现有算法相比,该方法能够显著改善SEI的性能,识别增益约为30%。

     

一种基于数据平面可编程的软件定义网络报文转发验证机制

针对软件定义网络(SDN)中OpenFlow协议匹配字段固定且数量有限,数据流转发缺少有效的转发验证机制等问题,该文提出一种基于数据平面可编程的软件定义网络报文转发验证机制。通过为数据报文添加自定义密码标识,将P4转发设备加入基于OpenFlow的软件定义网络,在不影响数据流正常转发的基础上,对网络业务流精确控制和采样。控制器验证采样业务报文完整性,并针对异常报文下发流规则至OpenFlow转发设备,对恶意篡改、伪造等异常数据流进行转发控制。最后,构建基于开源BMv2的P4转发设备和基于OpenFlow的Open vSwitch转发设备的转发验证原型,并构建仿真网络进行实验。实验结果表明,该机制能够有效检测业务报文篡改、伪造等转发异常行为,与同类验证机制相比,在安全验证处理开销保持不变的情况下,能够实现更细粒度的业务流精确控制采样和更低的转发时延。

     

一种基于窄带信号多普勒频率测量的运动目标直接定位方法

相比于常规的两步定位方法,目标直接定位方法具有更高的定位精度,但现有的直接定位方法主要是针对静止目标所提出的,并具有较大的运算量.本文提出了一种针对匀速运动目标的多普勒频率直接定位方法.文中首先基于最大似然准则推导了直接估计目标初始位置和运动速度的优化模型,针对该优化模型是以矩阵特征值的形式给出而难以数值求解的问题,提出了一种基于矩阵特征值扰动定理的Newton型迭代算法,该算法可以避免多维参数网格搜索所导致的庞大运算量.此外,文中还推导了关于目标初始位置、运动速度以及运动航迹估计的克拉美罗界的闭式表达式.数值实验表明新方法的目标位置估计方差可以达到克拉美罗界,并且具有较少的运算量.     

Discrete particle swarm optimization based multi-objective service path constructing algorithm

Aiming at previous research primarily focused on constructing service paths with a single objective,for exam-ple,latency minimization,cost minimization or load balance,which ignored the overall performance of constructed ser-vice paths,a multi-objective service path constructing algorithm based on discrete particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) was proposed.To promote the convergence rate and improve constructing performance,the criterions for selecting can-didate physical nodes and paths were explored,and a particle position initialization and update strategy (PIFC) was de-signed.Simulation experiments show that the proposed algorithms can improve the overall quality of service paths and increase the success rate and long-term average revenue.     

Joint estimation of interference frequency offset and time delay in PCMA system

For cooperative received high-order modulation PCMA (paired carrier multiple access) signals,joint estima-tion of frequency offset and time delay was proposed.The sequence samples stored locally were used as auxiliary data.Estimation of frequency offset and time delay was calculated by optimizing the objective function,which was obtained from the cross-correlation computation of the auxiliary data and mixed signal,and the optimized process was accom-plished by utilizing two-dimensional search.By setting the threshold of joint estimation,the calculated amount was greatly reduced.Modified Cramer-Rao bound (MCRB) of interference frequency offset and time delay was derived,which provided theoretical basis for performance of the proposed algorithm.Simulation results show that the algorithm has similar performance with existing algorithms,but its complexity is reduced by two-thirds.     

Scrambler blind recognition method based on soft information

Two scrambler blind recognition methods based on soft information were proposed for received signal in non-cooperative ways.The first method established a cost function of the scrambler coefficients by using the soft information,and adopted the optimization theory of real number field for positive solution.So it didn’t need to traverse the closed set of test polynomial any more.The second method built conformity degree concept with the soft information,and used the size of conformity of each test scrambler polynomial as the discriminant criteria.So it made more full use of the received information compared to the hard sentence recognition algorithm.Simulation results show that the first method can shorten the recognition time of a synchronous scrambler polynomial from 5 min 18 s to 8 s compared with the traversal method put forward by Cluzeau,and the second method has 2 dB SNR gain when to achieve the relatively high accuracy compared with the hard sentence recognition algorithm.     

小型宽带微带天线的设计研究

针对移动通信终端小型化、集成化的发展趋势,本文提出一种中心频率为7.3 GHz的小尺寸宽频带天线.基于微带天线理论及单极天线的典型结构,改变三维结构、平面形状及介质的宽度,设计出一种新型的小型天线.考虑到影响天线特性的相关因素,利用HFSS11软件进行仿真优化,结果表明,该天线大小仅为16 mm×17 mm,绝对带宽可达3.2 GHz(S11＜-10 dB),远远超过了500 MHz.为一宽带小型天线.     

用于数字D类音频功放的伪自然采样算法综述

伪自然采样方法是对数字D类音频功放中均匀采样脉冲宽度调制（Uniform-sampling Pulse Width Modulation,UPWM）失真校正的主流方法。近年来,如何使伪自然采样算法在校正谐波失真的同时降低算法的计算复杂度成为研究重点。首先介绍了伪自然采样方法的谐波失真校正原理,然后从UPWM面临的问题出发分别描述和分析了近年来涌现的各种伪自然采样算法的原理及其存在的问题,最后从谐波失真校正效果和计算复杂度方面比较和综合评价了不同伪自然采样算法,并展望了伪自然采样算法未来需要进一步研究的方向。