GTEM传输室特性阻抗的三维有限元分析

采用有限元法对GTEM传输室的特性阻抗进行了三维分析.沿球面波的方向截取GTEM传输室的一段作为计算模型,通过分段多角度计算,求出芯板的最佳张角.考虑芯板厚度对阻抗的影响给出了芯板优化方案.在有限元分析软件ANSYS下开发了计算特性阻抗的用户模块,提高了设计效率.由于本文提出的计算方法能更好地逼近场分布的真实情况,因而具有较高的计算精度.     

Calculation of the Fe-C-Ti ternary phase diagram

A thermodynamic analysis of phase equilibria in the Fe-Ti, Ti-C, and Fe-C-Ti systems has been carried out. The Gibbs energy has been expressed by the two-sublattice model being separated into the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic terms. In particular, the equilibrium between austenite and NaCl type Ti-carbide has been treated as a portion of the miscibility gap in the fcc phase. The thermodynamic parameters for each phase were evaluated on the basis of experimental phase equilibrium and activity data. The calculated phase boundary of austenite in equilibrium with Ti-carbide exhibited a characteristic shape, not only in the isothermal but also in the vertical section.     

微型泳动机器人研究

介绍了国内外微型泳动机器人的研究进展,对微型泳动机器人的工作机理和存在的问题进行了分析,论述了医用领域微型泳动机器人的研究难点和关键技术,并对微型泳动机器人的发展趋势及应用前景进行了探讨。     

Light scattering in monodisperse systems – from suspensions to transparent ceramics

Predicting the in-line transmittance of transparent ceramics via model calculations is a useful guide for materials design and optimization of preparation process. However, the absence of reliable input information (volume fractions and size) usually precludes the direct verification of these calculations. On the other hand, suspensions, which can be prepared with well controlled volume fractions of the solids selected, may serve as model systems that are amenable to verification. This paper describes the procedure to perform these calculations, and compares calculated data for suspensions of monodisperse spheres of amorphous silica with spectrophotometric measurements of silica monosphere suspensions with four different concentrations. Moreover, completely analogous model calculations are performed for bubbles in silica glass and pores in spinel ceramics. The results are discussed on the basis on 3D graphs, the use of which is highly recommended. The results may be considered as a benchmark for future model calculations for polydisperse systems.     

等离子喷涂纳米Al_2O_3-13%TiO_2陶瓷涂层的组织结构与抗冲蚀性能

采用等离子喷涂方法分别制备了常规和纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2陶瓷涂层,用扫描电子显微镜分析了涂层的显微结构,并对涂层进行了抗冲蚀试验。结果表明:常规陶瓷涂层具有典型的片层状结构,但纳米陶瓷涂层片层状结构并不十分明显,且涂层裂纹数量明显减少;纳米陶瓷涂层中的显微结构的变化改善了涂层的韧性和结合性能;在冲蚀过程中,常规陶瓷涂层表面剥落严重,而纳米陶瓷涂层的冲蚀质量损失较小,抗冲蚀性能比常规陶瓷涂层提高了30%左右。     

Experimental study in high speed milling of titanium alloy TC21

In this paper, a number of experiments were carried out to study the machinability of a new damage-tolerant titanium alloy (TC21). Firstly, the effects of milling parameters, tool material, and tool wear on cutting forces were investigated. Secondly, the effects of milling parameters and tool wear on cutting temperature were studied. Finally, the effect of tool material on tool life was explored. Results showed that cutting force, cutting temperature, and tool life were greatly influenced by milling parameters, tool material, and tool wear. Thus, cutting tool matching with proper milling parameters should be carefully chosen to satisfying the tool life in actual production.     

履带车辆双排行星齿轮传动系统非线性动力学模型与方程

以履带车辆传动系统中的双排行星齿轮机构为研究对象,综合考虑行星齿轮中各齿轮副的时变啮合刚度、齿侧间隙及综合啮合误差等非线性因素,建立双排行星齿轮传动系的非线性动力学模型。根据履带车辆双排行星齿轮机构的工作原理,文中模型在第一行星排行星架固定和第二行星排内齿圈固定两种工况下分别将原系统简化为单排行星齿轮系统和单排行星轮系来处理,推导了两种工况下系统的运动微分方程,并对方程进行了量纲一化以方便后续的数值计算,最后对系统在某组参数下的动载、均载特性进行了仿真研究。     

Evaluation of machinability and economic performance in cryogenic-assisted hard turning of α-β titanium: a step towards sustainable manufacturing

Abstract

Titanium, a difficult-to-cut material, consumes higher time and cost in removing material by machining to produce parts. Machining of Ti alloys has got serious attention owing to its reactive nature with tool materials at elevated temperature that aggravates tool wear. Reportedly, effective and efficient cooling and lubrication at the tool–work interface can ameliorate the machinability of Ti-alloys. In this perspective, this article interrogates the underlying mechanism of critical responses such as surface roughness, temperature, tool life and machining cost under dry, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) and cryogenic liquid nitrogen (LN2) modes. The effect of cutting speeds and feed rates on such responses have been considered as a function of cooling strategy to standardize the cooling technique as the best alternative for machining. Cryogenic cooling seems to be preponderant regarding machining cost, temperature, surface roughness and tool life in hard turning of a–b titanium alloy. The feasibility of cryogenic cooling was investigated using the iso-response technique in comparison with dry and MQL-assisted hard turning. Experimental results revealed longer tool life and lower machining cost under cryogenic condition followed by MQL and dry machining. Moreover, cryogenic LN2 has been identified as an appropriate alternative to reduce the temperature and surface roughness. On contrary, dry turning evoked a high-temperature and rapid tool wear. In a nutshell, cryogenic assisted hard turning has acceded as a sustainable strategy from an environmental and economic perspective.     

Experimental study on ECM with a grid cathode composed of circular cells

In order to resolve the problem of single machining object existing in traditional electrochemical machining (ECM) with unitary cathode, a grid cathode composed of circular cells is used to produce the workpieces with different shapes. Three types of circular cells, ??1.5 mm, ??2.0 mm, and ??2.5 mm, are utilized to construct the plane, slant, and blade cathode. The material of the cathode and the anode is CrNi₁₈Ti₉, and the ingredient of electrolyte is 15% NaCl and 15% NaNO₃. The machining balance current and the balance time are acquired and analyzed, the machining process and the workpiece quality are compared between using the grid cathode and the unitary cathode. Moreover, the machining errors and the error reasons of workpiece surface are analyzed. Research shows that the grid cathode can be used to manufacture workpieces with a complex shape, and the workpiece quality is better if the circular cell is smaller. If the circular cell is small enough the workpiece quality is almost equal to it machined by the unitary cathode.