浅谈加快新建应用型本科院校的信息化教务管理

本文通过分析新建应用型本科院校教务管理工作的特点．提出做好新建应用型本科院校教务管理工作应解决的四个重要环节，并在此基础上提出了加快新建应用型本科院校信息化教务管理的必要性和措施。     

The effect of LaNiO3 buffer layer thickness on the electric properties of Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 thin films deposited on titanium foils

Sol-gel derived Pb(Zr_0.53Ti_0.47)O₃ (PZT) thin films were prepared on LaNiO₃ (LNO) buffered titanium foils. The effect of LNO buffer layer thickness on the electric properties of PZT thin films was investigated. The room temperature dielectric constant of PZT thin films increased with increasing LNO thickness. The remnant polarization of PZT thin films on 150 and 250 nm LNO was about 20 uC/cm². Curie temperatures of PZT thin films were 310, 330 and 340 °C for LNO of 250, 150 and 50 nm respectively. The current-voltage characteristics of PZT thin films were examined for different LNO buffer layer thicknesses, and the space charge limited conduction model was followed in PZT thin films on 50 nm LNO.     

Development of mullite-SiC nanocomposites by pyrolysis of filled polymethylsiloxane gels

A modified processing route, which is based on the active filler controlled pyrolysis technique, was followed here to form a homogeneous mullite-SiC nanocomposite. An Al₂O₃-filled polymethylsiloxane was prepared by the in-situ formation of the SiCO network via a sol-gel process. The filled gels obtained in this way show an excellent machinability with conventional surface grinding techniques. Heat treatment up to 1500°C initiated crystallization of mullite, which showed intragranular SiC precipitation. Based on microstructure characterization in conjunction with thermal analysis, a formation mechanism is proposed which includes the glass transition temperature of SiCO as well as its phase sparation into SiO₂ plus nanosized SiC crystallites, giving rise to this new mullite-SiC nanocomposite.     

High selective and efficient Fe2–N6 sites for CO2 electroreduction: A theoretical investigation

Developing high efficient and cheap electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO₂RR) is the key to achieve CO₂ transformation into clean energy. Herein, a series of transition metal dimer and nitrogen codoped graphene (M₂N₆-Gra, M = Cr–Cu) acting as electrocatalysts for CO₂RR are investigated based on the density functional method. For M₂N₆-Gra (M = Cr, Mn), the selectivity is poor and CO poisoning is serious. Fe₂N₆-Gra is the best CO₂RR catalyst due to the good selectivity and catalytic activity. The calculated overpotential is very small, i.e., 0.03 V for COOH channel, 0.05 V for HCOO channel. Hydrogen evolution reaction is also refrained on the Fe₂N₆-Gra surface, which further supports its high catalytic performance. For M₂N₆-Gra (M = Co, Ni, Cu), the catalytic activity is poor due to large overpotentials. These results indicate that if designed carefully, the transition metal dimer and nitrogen codoped graphene would be good candidate for the high efficient and selective CO₂RR catalyst.     

Multi-band bandstop filter using inner T-shaped defected microstrip structure (DMS)

In this paper, inner T-shaped defected microstrip structure (DMS) is studied, and new bandstop filters with a single band, dual-band and tri-band are developed. The new designs have adjustable multi-band operation and simple circuit topologies, and the symmetrical periodic T-shaped DMS introduces transmission zeros which improve the filter frequency selectivity greatly. The circuit sizes are also reduced because of the inner T-shaped DMS introduces more resonances in a frequency range of 10 GHz but without the requirement of certain coupled lines or resonators. The dual-band and tri-band designs are demonstrated by measurement.     

Comparing the influence of acetate and chloride anions on the structure of ionic liquid pretreated lignocellulosic biomass

The effect of the anion type, in an ionic liquid, on the transition of the crystalline structure when lignocellulose was pretreated in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EmimOAC) or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (EmimCl) was studied. The influence of the pretreatment on the composition, the molecular structure, and the crystalline structure was observed using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) compositional analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), rheological behavior, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Compared to EmimCl, EmimOAC pretreatment substantially decreased the lignin and hemicellulose contents. The pretreatment also significantly changed the entanglement or crosslinking state of polymer chains in the lignocellulose solution. The changes in lignin content and the transformation from cellulose I to II were dependent on the anion type of the ionic liquid. The pretreated samples were recrystallized to cellulose II only in EmimOAC, whereas the samples pretreated with EmimCl had both cellulose I and II structures present at the same time.     

DL-101系列电子水准仪在沉降观测中的应用

简要介绍了DL-101系列电子水准仪的性能、特点.介绍了电子水准仪在建筑物沉降观测中的应用,并给出了实例.     

Investigation of thermal performance of microchannel heat sink with triangular ribs in the transverse microchambers

A numerical investigation is conducted to predict the thermal and hydraulic performances of the microchannel heat sink (MCHS) with different geometric parameters of triangular rib in the transverse microchamber. The parametric variables of width, length and height of the triangular rib are studied to find optimum design. The flow structure and characteristics of the interrupted MCHS are interpreted in details. The dimensionless ratios of average Nusselt number, friction factor and thermal enhancement factor are evaluated. It is found that the heat transfer rate is increasing with the increase of rib width and height, but decreasing with the increase of rib length. The boundary layer interruption and redevelopment effects introduced by the triangular rib are discussed. The results of thermal enhancement factor reveals an optimum geometrical parameters for the triangular rib with width = 100 μm, length = 400 μm and height = 120 μm for about Reynolds number of 500, yielding 43% enhancement relative to non-interrupted rectangular MCHS at equal pumping power. The results of mean Nusselt number ratio reveal an optimum enhancement of 56% relative to non-interrupted MCHS.     

An approach to suppress short-range clutter for non-side looking airborne radar

When the Airborne Early Warning (AEW) radar transmits medial or high Pulse Repetitive Frequency (PRF) signal, the range ambiguity occurs. The clutter of short-range clutter has serious range dependence problem for non-Side Looking Airborne Radar (non-SLAR). As a result, the clutter plus noise covariance matrix can not be estimated correctly, and the performance of clutter suppression obtained by Space-Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) degrades greatly. The uniform linear array has not elevation degrees; therefore, the short-range clutter can not be suppressed directly. A short-range clutter suppression method is proposed. The method first estimate the elevation angles of the am-biguous short-range gate, then eliminates short-range clutter by space time interpolation and adds moving target protection in the procedure. This method can suppress the short-range clutter well. Simulation results show the validity of the method.