全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5089篇 |
免费 | 179篇 |
国内免费 | 70篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
化学工业 | 1432篇 |
金属工艺 | 762篇 |
机械仪表 | 127篇 |
建筑科学 | 37篇 |
矿业工程 | 9篇 |
能源动力 | 469篇 |
轻工业 | 9篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 7篇 |
武器工业 | 11篇 |
无线电 | 164篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1803篇 |
冶金工业 | 258篇 |
原子能技术 | 38篇 |
自动化技术 | 161篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 256篇 |
2022年 | 193篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 266篇 |
2019年 | 227篇 |
2018年 | 96篇 |
2017年 | 255篇 |
2016年 | 284篇 |
2015年 | 383篇 |
2014年 | 378篇 |
2013年 | 335篇 |
2012年 | 290篇 |
2011年 | 162篇 |
2010年 | 241篇 |
2009年 | 258篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 185篇 |
2006年 | 185篇 |
2005年 | 102篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 122篇 |
2001年 | 118篇 |
2000年 | 103篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 52篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5338条查询结果,搜索用时 731 毫秒
131.
《Carbon》2014
Magnetic graphite materials (GMag) were prepared by adsorbing oleate coated magnetite nanoparticles (MagNP) on the exposed surfaces of graphite, in the powder form. The materials were characterized by SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and EDX (energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence), and their magnetic properties were probed with a SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) magnetometer. By incorporating MagNP, the modified graphite became responsive to magnetic fields, either as a powder or liquid suspension, allowing to reflect white light and lasers, and to control the light beam transmission, simulating smart windows and optical displays. 相似文献
132.
《Ceramics International》2017,43(9):6709-6720
Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized by wire explosion process through deposition of different levels of energy to the exploding conductor in oxygen ambience at different pressures. The produced nanoparticles were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) and by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) studies. Energy dependent formation reaction mechanisms were formulated based on Born-Haber cycle. The size dependent gas phase reaction energetics was analyzed by using Hess's diagram. Butler's multicomponent molten oxide model was adopted to predict the surface tension of ZnO. Thermodynamic modelling studies revealed that the amount of energy deposited has an impact on saturation ratio, activation free energy, and nucleation rate of nanoparticles. It is observed based on experimental and modelling studies that the amount of energy deposited to the current carrying conductor, ambient pressure of oxygen and the saturation ratio influence the size of nanoparticle formed. 相似文献
133.
《Carbon》2014
Motivated by the recently observed sublattice asymmetry of substitutional nitrogen impurities in CVD grown graphene, we show, in a mathematically transparent manner, that oscillations in the local density of states driven by the presence of substitutional impurities are responsible for breaking the sublattice symmetry. While these oscillations are normally averaged out in the case of randomly dispersed impurities, in graphene they have either the same, or very nearly the same, periodicity as the lattice. As a result, the total interaction energy of randomly distributed impurities embedded in the conduction-electron-filled medium does not vanish and is lowered when their configuration is sublattice-asymmetric. We also identify the presence of a critical concentration of nitrogen above which one should expect the sublattice asymmetry to disappear. This feature is not particular to nitrogen dopants, but should be present in other impurities. 相似文献
134.
This paper presents the conceptual design of kenaf fiber polymer composites automotive parking brake lever using the integration of Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), morphological chart and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. The aim is to generate and select the best concept design of the component based on the product design specifications with special attention to incorporate the use of natural fiber polymer composites into the component design. In this paper, the TRIZ contradiction matrix and 40 inventive principles solution tools were applied in the early solution generation stage. The principle solution parameters for the specific design characteristics were later refined in details using the aid of morphological chart to systematically develop conceptual designs for the component. Five (5) innovative design concepts of the component were produced and AHP method was finally utilized to perform the multi-criteria decision making process of selecting the best concept design for the polymer composite automotive parking brake lever component. 相似文献
135.
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) have been increasingly employed for structural strengthening, and are attached to structures using bonding adhesives. The aim of this work is to characterize defects in the bond between CFRP and concrete (after they are located by pulse infrared thermography), and assign the defects a “numerical value” (ranging from 0 for a complete air–gap to 1 for a fully glued bond). Quantitative characterization is performed by measuring the thermal impedance, and then identifying the thermophysical parameters of the system through fitting the measured impedance to a theoretical model. An inversion procedure is carried out to estimate the unknown parameters, without prior knowledge of sample properties. In particular, it is possible to estimate more accurately both the amount of glue within a defect and the thermal contact resistance. 相似文献
136.
Theoretical investigation of anisotropic mechanical and thermal properties of ABO3 (A=Sr,Ba; B=Ti,Zr, Hf) perovskites
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yuchen Liu Bin Liu Huimin Xiang Yanchun Zhou Hongqiang Nian Hongfei Chen Guang Yang Yanfeng Gao 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2018,101(8):3527-3540
As promising TBC (thermal barrier coating) candidates, perovskite oxides own designable properties for their various options of cations and structural diversity, but limited comprehensions of structure‐property relationship delay their engineering applications. In this work, mechanical/thermal properties of ABO3 (A=Sr, Ba; B=Ti, Zr, Hf) perovskites and their anisotropic nature are predicted employing density functional theory. Their theoretical minimum thermal conductivities range from 1.09 to 1.74 W·m?1·K?1, being lower than Y2O3 partially stabilized ZrO2. Reduced thermal conductivities up to 16% along particular directions are reached after considering thermal conductivity anisotropy. All compounds own high hardness while SrZrO3, SrHfO3, and BaHfO3 possess well damage tolerance. We found that small electronegativity discrepancy leads to big anisotropy of chemical bond, Young's/shear moduli and thermal conductivities, together with good damage tolerance. These results suggest that the next generation TBCs with extra low thermal conductivity should be achieved through combining material design and orientation‐growth tailoring. 相似文献
137.
138.
We report on an artificial synapse, an organic synapse-transistor (synapstor) working at 1 V and with a typical response time in the range 100–200 ms. This device (also called NOMFET, Nanoparticle Organic Memory Field Effect Transistor) combines a memory and a transistor effect in a single device. We demonstrate that short-term plasticity (STP), a typical synaptic behavior, is observed when stimulating the device with input spikes of 1 V. Both significant facilitating and depressing behaviors of this artificial synapse are observed with a relative amplitude of about 50% and a dynamic response <200 ms. From a series of in-situ experiments, i.e. measuring the current–voltage characteristic curves in-situ and in real time, during the growth of the pentacene over a network of gold nanoparticles, we elucidate these results by analyzing the relationship between the organic film morphology and the transport properties. This synapstor works at a low energy of about 2 nJ/spike. We discuss the implications of these results for the development of neuro-inspired computing architectures and interfacing with biological neurons. 相似文献
139.
The space of colours is a fascinating space. It is a real vector space, but no matter what inner product you put on the space the resulting Euclidean distance does not correspond to human perception of difference between colours.In 1942 MacAdam performed the first experiments on colour matching and found the MacAdam ellipses which are often interpreted as defining the metric tensor at their centres. An important question is whether it is possible to define colour coordinates such that the Euclidean distance in these coordinates correspond to human perception.Using cubic splines to represent the colour coordinates and an optimisation approach we find new colour coordinates that make the MacAdam ellipses closer to uniform circles than the existing standards. 相似文献
140.
《Carbon》2015
Carbon-encapsulated Co3O4 nanoparticles homogeneously embedded 2D (two-dimensional) porous graphitic carbon (PGC) nanosheets were prepared by a facile and scalable synthesis method. With assistance of sodium chloride, the Co3O4 nanoparticles (10–20 nm) with magnetic loss were well encapsulated by onion-like carbon shells homogeneously embedded porous graphitic carbon nanosheets (thickness of less than 50 nm) with dielectric loss. In the architecture, the well impedance matching for microwave absorption can be obtained by the synergetic effect between Co3O4 nanoparticles and encapsulated porous carbon nanosheets. The minimum reflection loss value of −32.3 dB was observed at 11.4 GHz with a matching thickness of 2.3 mm for 2D Co3O4@C@PGC nanosheets. The 2D Co3O4@C@PGC nanosheets can be used as a kind of candidate for microwave absorbing materials. 相似文献