现代光纤通信传输技术的应用探讨

在现代电信网中有着重要地位的光纤通信已经成为主要的通信技术,并在近几年发展速度非常快,也取得了良好的效益。随着通信技术的不断发展,以光纤为主导的通信传输技术由于其传输信息量大、速递快、抗干扰能力强等特点在通信领域得到了广泛的应用。这里介绍了光纤通信的特点,探讨了现代光纤通信传输技术的具体应用以及未来的发展趋势,随着对信息量需求的增加,光纤通信一定会取代其他的通信方式,成为信息通信领域中主流的技术。     

基于MR测量的越区覆盖评估算法

在不断增长的网络规模下,覆盖问题特别是越区覆盖问题已成为影响网络质量的关键因素,本文提出了一种基于地理关系和MR测量越区覆盖评估算法,以相对地理关系和小区相关性为基础,构造了过覆盖系数用于越区覆盖评估,能够根据越区覆盖对周边小区的影响,快速有效的评估GSM网络中小区的越区覆盖问题,提高了分析GSM网络越区覆盖问题的准确性和效率,使得网络优化人员能够迅速准确的定位网络中越区覆盖问题小区,针对性的进行处理,提升网络覆盖性能和网络质量。     

风电机组电动变桨系统建模及运行特性评估与测试

为了较好地反映风电机组电动变桨系统的动暂态运行特性,有必要研究考虑电机驱动特性的电动变桨系统的动态模型。在介绍电动变桨系统基本结构和原理的基础上,建立了包含感应电机及其矢量控制策略、减速齿轮箱传动系统及后备电源各子系统模型的电动变桨系统详细模型,并给出了变桨控制系统简化一阶惯性环节模型;为了验证所建立的详细模型的有效性,搭建了电动变桨系统的测试平台,对所建立的变桨系统详细模型进行了桨距角跟踪性能、负载扰动运行特性和低电压故障运行特性仿真,并将其与简化一阶惯性环节模型和实际测试系统的结果进行了比较。结果显示,所建立的详细模型能够更好地反映实际电动变桨系统的动暂态运行特性,且能较好地评估其低电压故障运行特性。     

Hierarchical Template Matching for Robust Visual Tracking with Severe Occlusions

To tackle the problem of severe occlusions in visual tracking, we propose a hierarchical template-matching method based on a layered appearance model. This model integrates holisticand part-region matching in order to locate an object in a coarse-to-fine manner. Furthermore, in order to reduce ambiguity in object localization, only the discriminative parts of an object’s appearance template are chosen for similarity computing with respect to their cornerness measurements. The similarity between parts is computed in a layer-wise manner, and from this, occlusions can be evaluated. When the object is partly occluded, it can be located accurately by matching candidate regions with the appearance template. When it is completely occluded, its location can be predicted from its historical motion information using a Kalman filter. The proposed tracker is tested on several practical image sequences, and the experimental results show that it can consistently provide accurate object location for stable tracking, even for severe occlusions.     

双馈风力发电机组并网控制策略及性能分析

为了实现双馈风力发电机组无冲击电流并网,基于电网电压定向矢量控制技术,提出了一种考虑转子电流动态调节特性的双馈风力发电机组空载并网控制策略。基于Matlab/Simulink仿真平台,建立了双馈风力发电机系统及其并网控制的数学模型,并对不同初始运行转速的双馈风力发电机组的自动并网运行特性进行了仿真。仿真实验结果证明无论初始转速为同步转速,还是超、亚同步转速,利用提出的并网控制策略,双馈风力发电机组能很好快速地建立定子电压,并网过渡过程定子电流基本没有冲击。     

Micromechanics of compressive failure and spatial evolution of anisotropic damage in Darley Dale sandstone

The micromechanics of compressive failure in Darley Dale sandstone (with initial porosity of 13%) was investigated by characterizing quantitatively the spatial evolution of anisotropic damage under the optical and scanning electron microscopes. Two series of triaxial compression experiments were conducted at the fixed pore pressure of 10 MPa and confining pressures of 20 and 210 MPa, respectively. For each series, three samples deformed to different stages were studied. Failure in the first series was by brittle faulting. In contrast, failure in the second series was ductile, involving shear-enhanced compaction and distributed cataclastic flow. In the ductile series, crack density and acoustic emission activity both increased with the development of strain hardening. The stress-induced cracking was relatively isotropic. In the brittle series, crack density increased with the progressive development of dilatancy, with spatial distributions indicative of clustering of damage at the peak stress and shear localization in the strain softening stage. Dilatancy was associated with significant anisotropy in stress-induced cracking, that was primarily due to intragranular and intergranular cracking with a preferred orientation parallel to the maximum principal stress. Compared with published data for Westerly granite and San Marcos gabbro (with porosities of the order of 1%) and for Berea sandstone (with porosity of 21%), there is an overall trend for the stress-induced anisotropy (in a sample deformed to near the peak stress) to decrease with increasing porosity. The sliding wing crack model was adopted to analyze the evolution of anisotropic damage, using a friction coefficient and fracture toughness inferred from stress states at the onset of dilatancy. Significant discrepancy exists between the model prediction and microstructural data on stress-induced anisotropy, which is possibly due to limitations intrinsic to the microscopy technique as well as the sliding wing crack model.     

基于遥感技术的城乡规划用地适宜性综合评价研究——以重庆市梁平县为例

利用梁平县2007年TM影像,进行土地利用解译,采用GIS空间分析的方法分析影响城乡规划用地适宜性的各个因子,并对其进行分级评价。构建城乡规划用地适宜性综合评价模型--加权求和模型,并基于该模型对梁平县的土地适宜性进行综合评价。     

基于多层次语义特征的建筑立面点云提取方法

建筑立面信息是指建筑物与外部空间接触面的空间分布及属性信息,如何从点云数据中提取建筑立面信息是点云数据处理中的热点和难点.为解决传统格网密度算法在建筑立面点云提取时评价标准单一、适应性不强的问题,综合分析建筑区各类典型地物点云的高程分布、投影密度、法向量分布等局部及整体空间特征,构建由点云单点语义、格网语义及区域语义组...     

PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法处理工程废浆试验研究

为了改进传统真空预压法的缺陷,提出一种PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗处治工程废浆的方法。通过6组大型室内模型试验,对工程废浆固结过程中的排水量、电流强度、沉降值等进行监测,通过测量土体含水率及十字板抗剪强度并结合压汞试验宏微观分析土体的加固效果,研究真空泵和电源的间歇断开处理对PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法加固工程废浆效果的影响。试验结果表明,联合电渗法有效提升了PHD-PVD真空预压法后期的排水效率,远端土体固结程度得到提高,强度显著提升;对真空泵和电源的间歇断开式处理使土中产生新的排水通道,一定程度上缓解了排水板附近的淤堵,使得试验后期也保持了较快的排水速率,排水总量得到提升。压汞试验结果表明,采用间歇断开式的PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法处理的工程废浆,其峰值孔径更小,土体微观结构更加致密。     

考虑输电线路动态热特性的自适应过负荷保护方法

随着电力系统规模不断扩大、电网互联和复杂程度不断提高,线路过负荷导致的过载主导型连锁故障风险日趋增大。现有研究未计及过负荷线路功率的动态变化,缺乏对线路允许过负荷时间的动态刻画,可能导致因线路过快切除而引发连锁故障或因延迟切除而造成线路损坏。针对过负荷线路功率变化引起的动态热特性,分析了过负荷线路温升速度的影响因素,解析了线路允许过负荷时间的动态特征,进而提出了基于线路功率监测预估动态允许过负荷时间的自适应过负荷保护思想。通过建立线路动态热平衡方程,提出了预估线路动态允许过负荷时间的计算方法,从而提出了基于动态允许过负荷时间的自适应过负荷保护方法。仿真算例表明,该方法充分考虑了过负荷线路功率变化下的动态温升过程,能够在保证线路安全的前提下,最大限度地延缓线路的切除,有效降低连锁故障的风险。