基于P2P的短视频点播相似度分享系统

在线共享短视频改变了传统的客户/服务器(C/S)视频观看方式,但也增加了服务器带宽压力。针对这一问题,引入P2P技术,构建了SShare系统。研究了重叠网构建和基于点播相似度资源查找算法。仿真实验表明,SShare系统可大大减少服务器带宽资源的消耗。     

Efficient energy utilization in single purpose desalination plants

Thermodynamic analyses and case studies were carried out on hybridized systems designed to improve single purpose desalination (SPD) plants. The first system considered is a conventional SPD connected to a steam generator by a pressure reducing valve (PRV). In the second system, this is replaced by a mechanical vapour compression MVC/MED unit, and in the third system by a thermovapour compression TVC/MED unit. In the fourth system, a reverse osmosis (RO) unit replaced the PRV, thus using the supplied steam to produce more fresh water.Results of the analysis emphasize the extra water produced and the overall performance ratio increase of the plant. The included case study showed that the plant performance of the SPD was significantly improved by using any of the above systems. The extra water produced amounted to 96, 84 and 46% of the initial plant production in the second, third and fourth system respectively.     

Properties of indium tin oxide films prepared by ion-assisted deposition

Conducting transparent films of indium tin oxide were deposited by 100 eV oxygen-ion-assisted deposition. A refractive index of 2.13 at 550 nm was obtained for films deposited onto ambient temperature substrates. The refractive index decreased with increasing substrate temperature to a value of 2.0 at 400°C. The sheet resistance of films 135 nm thick decreased from 800 Ω/□ for layers deposited onto room temperature substrates to around 25 Ω/□ at 400°C. Structural studies revealed that ion-assisted deposition onto ambient temperature substrates produced amorphous films, and that at temperatures above 100°C the films exhibit In₂O₃ crystallinity. In addition, it was found that the number of voids in the ion-bombarded films was reduced relative to that in films produced by conventional reactive evaporation.     

基于周期压力写入的长周期光纤光栅的一阶光学微分器

根据一阶光学微分器的传递函数,理论分析了均匀 长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)作为一阶瞬态光学微分器应满足的条件。周期压力产生的LPFG能够通 过压力的控制加强光栅的模式耦合,因而得到大的光栅谐 振损耗,实验证明了周期压力在细径光纤上产生的LPFG能够产生大于50dB的谐振损耗。数值模拟结果表明,此光栅光 学微分器能够高精度地完成对高斯脉冲的微分运算,在超快全光信号处理、飞秒脉冲整形和 任意光脉冲产生等领域中有宽广的应用前景。     

基于FSO系统极化码的改进译码方案研究

针对服从对数正态分布的大气弱湍流信道模型,选用极化码来改善FSO系统传输性能。引入一种基于3×3核心矩阵的置信传播(BP)译码方法,对核心矩阵、码字长度、以及基本单元计算式进行了改进。对比采用新型BP译码方法与传统BP译码方法的FSO系统误码率性能。仿真实验结果表明,改进型BP译码方法与传统BP译码方法相比有着更低的误码率。由于系统构造的原因,改进型BP译码占用的存储空间较少、译码延迟时间短,在码长较长的情况下,对FSO系统传输性能有较大的提升。     

激光供能无人机接收端的光伏阵列重构方案

激光供能无人机是以激光作为能量载体,对无人机进行实时无线能量传输,提升无人机续航时间。由于激光束能量分布不均匀,导致光伏接收器效率低下。为提高接收器转换效率,针对全交叉连接结构优化问题,提出一种基于最小均衡差的重构方案。首先对激光高斯分布情况进行数学建模,获取光伏电池单体的辐照度。然后利用最小均衡差原则对全交叉连接结构进行优化,并对各种连接结构进行仿真。仿真结果表明：阵列重构后具有更高的输出功率、转换效率和填充因子,更低的功率损耗,且相较于重构前最大输出功率分别提升了29.13%、32.25%。     

钻井平台现场油料消耗高精度计量研究

本文分析了钻井平台现场传感器系统对系统油耗计量精度带来的影响,提出了一种系统测量误差补偿算法,并建立出了数学模型。在VC＋＋的实验平台上实现了该算法,并做了储油罐进出油实验。实验证明,系统测量的相对误差被控制在0.6%左右,精度较高。     

基于FPGA的光伏电池板最大功率跟踪

在光伏电池板的最大功率跟踪方法中,扰动观察法是最易于实现的方法,但要快速、准确地跟踪,效率不高,而采用从最大功率点附近开始跟踪的模糊控制步长扰动方法就可以改善这种情况。由于现场可编程门阵列具有成本低、设计灵活的特点,以Cyclone II系列的EP2C8Q208C8N控制芯片为核心,采用先按照要求整体设计控制系统框架,再将其分成各个小部分逐个实现它们的功能,最后连接所有经过验证的部分作为整体仿真验证输出结果的思路,可以实现对最大功率快速、有效的跟踪。     

Regarding the influence of the Van der Hoven spectrum on wind energy applications in the meteorological mesoscale and microscale

We demonstrate the use of high frequency data (HFD) to reproduce the power spectrum shown by Van der Hoven in 1957. His work represents the basis of wind energy standards such as averaging and variability in the frequency domain. Our results unveil discrepancies with Van der Hoven's approach, which can be related to constraints in the computing capabilities in the 1950's. We show a major eddy-energy peak at a period of 2 days and a smaller eddy-energy peak contribution at frequencies higher than the region known as the spectrum gap. The variance calculated by the area under the curve indicated that the spectral energy is mainly due to the Power Spectral Density (PSD) values located in the microscale region. We calculated the economic value of this energy based on the turbulence kinetic energy of the wind data set. We also conclude that, given the results of the present study, HFD analysis in the frequency domain uncover eddy energy peaks that determine energy fluctuations in the short and long terms. This information is lost every time data are erased from current monitoring systems.