Starck,Webasto develop automotive SOFC stacks

In Germany, H.C. Starck GmbH and Webasto Thermosysteme GmbH will jointly develop high-temperature SOFC stacks for automotive auxiliary power units. The partners also plan to establish a basis for later series production.     

结合自注意力和残差的BiLSTM_CNN文本分类模型

双向长短期记忆网络（BiLSTM）和卷积神经网络（CNN）很难在文本的多分类任务中提取到足够的文本信息。提出了一种基于自注意力机制（self_attention）和残差网络（ResNet）的BiLSTM_CNN复合模型。通过自注意力赋予卷积运算后信息的权重,接着将池化后的特征信息层归一化并接入残差网络,让模型学习到残差信息,从而进一步提高模型的分类性能。在模型的运算过程中,使用了更加光滑的Mish非线性激活函数代替Relu。通过与深度学习模型对比,所提出的方法在准确率以及F1值评价指标上均优于现有模型,为文本分类问题提供了新的研究思路。     

WE43镁合金SLM成形数值模拟及试验验证

目的 研究WE43镁合金激光选区熔化(SLM)成形过程、成形后变形及应力分布的变化规律,得到SLM态WE43常温拉伸力学模型。方法 采用SLM方法制备了WE43镁合金悬臂梁及拉伸试样,通过对比悬臂梁局部切割翘曲试验结果与数值模拟结果,得到WE43镁合金固有应变模型,实现WE43镁合金SLM成形过程的模拟及变形预测;对SLM态WE43镁合金开展拉伸试验,使用金相显微镜及扫描电镜进行微观组织及断口形貌观察;采用Normalized Cockcroft & Latham模型对拉伸试验进行模拟,实现SLM态WE43常温拉伸过程分析。结论 常温SLM态WE43的抗拉强度为313 MPa,屈服强度为236 MPa,延伸率为7.6%,试样中存在不规则孔洞缺陷;在SLM成形过程中,WE43镁合金固有应变值exx、eyy、ezz分别为−0.002 5、−0.002 5、−0.011 5,悬臂梁最大翘曲高度为1.99 mm,模拟结果显示未切割悬臂梁最大等效应力为12.3 MPa;当NC& L断裂准则临界损伤值为0.1时,WE43常温拉伸过程模拟结果与试验结果最为接近,预测准确率为93%。     

Exergy analysis and NOx emission of the H2-fueled micro burner with slinky projection shape channel for micro-thermophotovoltaic system

In order to improve the energy output of the MTPV system and reducing the NO_x emission, a novel micro burner with a slinky projection shape channel for the MTPV system is proposed. To conduct the numerical simulation, 3-D models with detailed H₂/air reaction mechanisms and the extended Zeldovich mechanism of NO_x generation are employed. The influence of the slinky projection amplitude, slinky projection fins number, and the basic oscillating channel radius on the energy conversion characteristics and the NOx emission is investigated. The increase of the slinky projection amplitude and slinky projection fins number can improve the energy output and exergy efficiency, as well as reduce the NOx emission. When the slinky projection amplitude is 0.4 mm and the slinky projection fins number is 42, the exergy efficiency reaches the maximum value of 70.3%, while the energy output of MTPV reaches the maximum value of 4.99 W at 10 m/s. Meanwhile, the decrease of the basic oscillating channel radius can significantly decrease the NO mole fraction at the outlet. Generally, an efficient technique to increase energy output and reduce NOx emission for the MTPV system is to introduce a micro burner with a slinky projection shape channel.     

Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization

The machining unit of hobbing machine tool accounts for a large portion of the energy consumption during the operating phase. The optimization design is a practical means of energy saving and can reduce energy consumption essentially. However, this issue has rarely been discussed in depth in previous research. A comprehensive function of energy consumption of the machining unit is built to address this problem. Surrogate models are established by using effective fitting methods. An integrated optimization model for reducing tool displacement and energy consumption is developed on the basis of the energy consumption function and surrogate models, and the parameters of the motor and structure are considered simultaneously. Results show that the energy consumption and tool displacement of the machining unit are reduced, indicating that energy saving is achieved and the machining accuracy is guaranteed. The influence of optimization variables on the objectives is analyzed to inform the design.     

多光束激光选区熔化拼接区域熔池动力学行为数值模拟

目的 针对多光束激光选区熔化加工拼接重叠区域的质量控制难题，研究拼接重叠区域的缺陷形成机理与控制手段。方法 通过建立激光选区熔化介观尺度高保真数值模型，基于流体体积法和射线追踪热源，还原粉末熔化凝固的加工过程，研究不同加工参数下拼接重叠区域熔池动力学和激光反射吸收行为，并对比分析拼接重叠区域和非拼接重叠区域激光-材料能量耦合机制。结果 在拼接重叠区域大小不同的情况下，重叠区域长度分别为160、200、240μm时，其拼接重叠区域熔道宽度宽于非拼接重叠区域，拼接重叠区域与非拼接重叠区域存在高度差，且重叠区域的全局激光吸收率要高于非重叠区域，其中重叠区域皆有孔隙缺陷，重叠区域240μm长度方案下的全局平均吸收率达到最高（0.417 56）。在拼接重叠区域长度为240μm、扫描速度为0.9 m/s和1.2 m/s时，由于获得的能量低于扫描速度为0.6 m/s时的能量，其重叠区域不存在孔隙缺陷。结论 拼接重叠区域的表面形貌和孔隙缺陷与熔池动力学和激光反射吸收行为密切相关，合适的加工参数可以改善拼接重叠区域的成形质量。