Stress analytical solution for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform distributed pressure

The stress state around circular openings,such as boreholes,shafts,and tunnels,is usually needed to be evaluated.Solutions for stresses,strains and ultimate bearing capacities of pressurized hollow cylinder are common cases.Stress analytical method for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform pressure on the outer surface and uniform radial pressure on the inner surface is given.The power series method of complex function is used.The stress analytical solution is obtained with the assumption that two layers of a cylinder are fully contacted.The distributions of normal and tangential contact stress along the interface,tangential stress on the inner boundary and stresses in the radial direction at θ=0,45 and 90,are obtained.An example indicates that,when the elastic modulus of the inner layer of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder is smaller than that of the outer layer,the tangential stress is smaller than that in the corresponding point for a traditional cylinder composed of homogeneous materials.In that way,stress concentration at the inner surface can be alleviated and the stress distribution is more uniform.This is a capable way to enhance the elastic ultimate bearing capacity of thick-walled cylinder.     

基于Diffie Hellman的移动Ad hoc网络动态混合密钥管理策略*

密钥管理是解决移动Ad hoc网络中安全通信问题的重要环节。在分析网络特点的基础上,提出了一种基于DiffieHellman协议的动态混合密钥管理策略(DHKM)。通过网络分簇,将多个簇首节点一起作为权威机构执行管理功能,采用DiffieHellman交换,并利用成员过滤函数维护密钥,适应网络拓扑的动态变化。结果表明,DHKM保证了密钥的完整性和机密性,并有效减少了密钥更新对网络性能的影响。     

四川盆地安岳气田震旦系台缘带和台内地区天然气成藏差异性及勘探领域

四川盆地安岳气田是中国迄今为止发现的最大规模的海相碳酸盐岩气田,探明天然气地质储量1.03×10¹² m³,其中震旦系灯影组占56.3%。目前灯影组勘探开发主要围绕灯影组四段台缘带展开,且台缘带单井产能明显高于台内地区。基于台缘带和台内地区天然气地球化学特征及气藏对比关系,结合成藏条件分析,探讨其成藏差异性。研究表明：(1)灯影组台缘带较台内地区天然气甲烷氢同位素明显偏重,对应寒武系源岩古水体介质盐度高于震旦系,反映由台缘带到台内地区震旦系烃源岩贡献比例的增加;(2)台缘带与台内地区储层在岩石类型、储集空间等方面一致,但台缘带储层内部溶蚀孔洞发育程度强于台内地区,主要受控于丘滩发育程度和表生岩溶作用强度;(3)台缘带和台内地区成藏组合存在差异,台缘带紧邻裂陷内烃源岩,储层侧向对接烃源岩,存在旁生侧储、上生下储等多种成藏组合,而台内地区距裂陷内烃源岩较远,需要通过沟通油、源的断裂输导油气,成藏组合单一;(4)震旦系-寒武系烃源岩贡献比例的不同和优质储层发育位置及组合类型的差异,是导致台缘带和台内地区产能差异巨大的主要原因。川西北蓬莱—剑阁地区是...     

Near-zero-shrinkage Al2O3 ceramic foams with coral-like and hollow-sphere structures via selective laser sintering and reaction bonding

The large shrinkage that ceramics undergo during sintering is a severe challenge for high-performance porous ceramics. In this study, we report a powder-based selective laser sintering (SLS) approach to prepare Al₂O₃ ceramic foams with near-zero shrinkage, high porosity, and outstanding strength. The ceramic foams consist of specific coral-like and hollow-sphere structures derived from the raw Al₂O₃/Al composite powders via reaction bonding (RB). A near-zero shrinkage of 0.91 ± 0.15 % and a high porosity of 73.7 ± 0.2 % can be achieved based on the Kirkendall effect during the oxidation of Al particles. Meanwhile, the reinforced sintering necks and robust bond-bridge connections between hollow-sphere and coral-like structures result in a remarkable bending strength of 7.37 ± 0.37 MPa. This measured strength is more than six times higher than other fabricated samples from spherical Al₂O₃ powders, and the comprehensive performance of ceramic foams prepared by this novel SLS/RB strategy is exceptionally remarkable versus that via conventional forming methods.     

复合溶胶–凝胶一锅法制备锂离子电池氧化亚硅/碳复合负极材料

采用复合溶胶–凝胶法结合后续热处理,制备了具有包埋结构的氧化亚硅/碳(SiO_x/C)复合负极材料。扫描电子显微镜分析结果表明:氧化亚硅纳米颗粒嵌入在无定形碳中。电化学性能测试表明:SiO_x/C复合材料具有较高的比容量、优异的循环稳定性和倍率性能。材料在0.1 A/g的电流密度下100次循环后的可逆比容量为710 m A·h/g,容量几乎无衰减;在1.6 A/g的电流密度下,可逆比容量为380 m A·h/g。优异的电化学性能是由于材料的包埋结构能有效地缓冲SiO_x充放电过程中的体积膨胀,保证材料的结构完整性和电化学循环稳定性。     

Influence of starting powder choice on structure property relations in gadolinia stabilized zirconia 3Gd-TZP manufactured from co-milled starting powders

Two 3Gd-TZP materials were manufactured from powders produced by intense mixing and milling of unstabilized zirconia starting powders and gadolinia as stabilizer oxide by hot pressing at 1250 °C – 1400 °C. The materials show a combination of high toughness and moderate strength. In detail depending on starting powder the two TZP showed distinct differences concerning transformation characteristics, sintering temperature dependence of mechanical properties and the tendency to develop R-curve related deformation features such as non-linear stress strain curves and formation of transformation bands prior to fracture.     

Effects of PSMA and experimental conditions on the morphologies of BaCO3 whiskers

BaCO3 whiskers exhibiting different morphologies were fabricated by a simple precipitation reaction of barium ch/oride with sodium carbonate in the absence and presence of poly-（styrene-alt-maleic acid） （PSMA） as a crystal growth modifier at room temperature. The as-prepared products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The influences of experimental parameters on the size and morphology of BaCO3 whiskers were investigated and discussed. It was found that the as-prepared BaCO3 whiskers are single crystals with diameter ranging from 100 to 300 run, and grow along the crystallographic a-axis or [100] direction. BaCO3 whiskers with different morphologies, such as branching and dendritic structure, can be obtained depending on the experimental conditions. With increasing PSMA concentration, the diameter of BaCO3 whiskers decreases.     

Effect of ultrasonic vibration on the dechromisation corrosion of a CuCr alloy in HCl solution

The effect of ultrasonic vibration on the dechromisation corrosion of a CuCr alloy in HC1 solution was studied and the corrosion mechanisms were analyzed. It is found that ultlasonic vibration reduces the dechromisation incubation time, accelerates the dechromisafion corrosion rate, decreases the temperature and concentration of HC1 solution, and when the dechromisation occurs it seriously weakens the microstmcture of dechromisation layer. It is concluded that ultrasonic vibration can accelerate destruction of the passivation film on the Cr surface and increase the activities of Cl^- and Cr.     

Zr基非晶合金在过冷液相区静液挤压的变形行为及结构

研究了Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5非晶合金在过冷液相区内静液挤压的变形行为以及结构变化。结果表明:非晶合金在高应变速率下产生了明显的塑性变形,直径从16 mm变为12 mm,断裂为4段,且样品断口上随机分布着充分发展与未充分发展的脉纹式切变带,由此可看出非晶合金的变形为非牛顿体变形行为;挤压后的样品约有3%的非晶相发生晶化,在非晶基体上析出10~20 nm的纳米晶粒,导致挤压后非晶合金的热稳定性降低;静液挤压高应变速率变形条件使非晶合金产生非均匀流变,是造成非晶合金断裂的主要原因。     

水电站座环及导叶用钢SXQ500/550DZ35热力学计算及析出相分析

水电建设的发展，对水电站座环及导叶用SXQ500/550DZ35特厚板的性能提出了更高的要求，其成分中加入合金元素多，各种相的析出复杂，而析出相与钢的组织性能密切相关，因此利用Thermo Calc软件对SXQ500/550DZ35水电用钢进行了热力学计算及平衡相分析。结果表明，FCC_A1#2、FCC_A1#3及FCC_A1#4相析出温度区间集中于900~1 400 ℃之间，属于微合金元素V、Nb、Ti与C、N元素结合生成的碳化物以及碳氮化物，其能钉扎奥氏体晶界，细化奥氏体晶粒。通过钢板在970、1 020、1 070 ℃保温22 min后水淬至常温，并采用场发射电镜对其进行检测，析出相主要为NbC、TiC、Ti（C,N），与热力学软件计算相符合。