改进的飞秒激光加工微型光波导方法

分析了垂直式加工中加工区域光强分布不对称的原因,从理论上总结出改进这种不对称的方法。在分析了仅引入单个透镜就能实现这一改进的可行性后,实验验证了这种改进方法。未改进之前加工出的光波导其端口两个方向直径之比为10:1,甚至更高;而改进后的比例则非常接近1:1。通过对光强不对称的改进,该方法有光路简单,无能量损失的优势。     

An assessment of landsat MSS and TM data for urban and near-urban land-cover digital classification

The information content of Landsat TM and MSS data was examined to assess the ability to digitally differentiate urban and near-urban land covers around Miami, FL. This examination included comparisons of unsupervised signature extractions for various cover types, training site statistics for intraclass and interclass separability, and band and band combination selection from an 11-band multisensor data set. The principal analytical tool used in this study was transformed divergence calculations. The TM digital data are typically more useful than the MSS data in the homogeneous near-urban land-covers and less useful in the heterogeneous urban areas.     

Effect of dilution gases in methane on the deposition of diamond-like carbon in a microwave discharge II: Effect of hydrogen

The effect of hydrogen as a dilution gas on the deposition of diamond-like carbon by the decomposition of methane in a microwave discharge was studied from surface analysis of the substrate and from plasma diagnostics. When carbon deposited from a CH₄-Ar plasma and consisting of large amounts of graphite and small amounts of diamond, was placed in the hydrogen plasma chemical sputtering of carbon to form hydrocarbons and adsorption of hydrogen on the carbon substrate were observed. The reaction occured only on graphite and not on diamond. The effects of hydrogen as a dilution gas on the deposition of diamond-like carbon from CH₄-H₂ plasma are to cause the formation of CH₃ radicals in the plasma, the removal of graphite from the deposit and the adsorption of atomic hydrogen on the deposit as an active participant in the diamond crystallization process.     

A transition radiation detector for electron identification in a high energy experiment

We have built a transition radiation detector consisting of four sets of multilayered polyethylene radiators each followed by a xenon-filled proportional chamber. This detector has been used in a hadron-proton scattering experiment at CERN SPS to discriminate electrons from hadrons in the final state. Using the technique of recording chamber signals of amplitude exceeding a fixed threshold we normally achieved 0.5% pion contamination at 80% electron efficiency.     

基于 FPGA 的多通道温度采编装置设计

针对飞行试验中对设备温度测量的需求,设计了一种适用于飞行测试的高精度多通道温度采编装置。设计以FPGA构建信号采集处理系统,采用AD8227和AD590来实现信号的调理和温度冷端补偿,通过标准RS422协议实现16路温度信号传输,并采取线性拟合的方式对输出进行非线性校正,提高了系统准确率和稳定性。测试结果表明,测温电路全量程内最大测量误差为±0.083%F.S.。经过测试验证,该方案传输过程无丢帧零误码,系统运行高效、可靠。     

The importance of correct boundary conditions in the estimation of diffusion coefficients from mass sorption experiments

It is shown in this paper that the wrong choice of boundary conditions in the evaluation of diffusion coefficients in solids can lead to quite unreliable estimates. In particular the two frequent assumptions of immediate reequilibration at the interface or of a radiation--like boundary condition are shown to be completely inadequate if the process kinetics is different. To overcome these difficulties we describe a new method that estimates the unknown boundary conditions along with the diffusion coefficient. A numerical example is examined for comparison.     

真实感人脸模型的细分曲面重建

提出一种利用2张正交照片和细分曲面进行真实感三维人脸建模的方法,并实现了不同模型间的三维变形.为了构造个性化的人脸几何模型,将网格简化、自由曲面变形和细分结合起来,得到多个层次细节下的人脸模型;再经过纹理融合和映射,完成个性化的真实感三维人脸建模;同时利用线性插值实现了同拓扑真实感模型间的光滑变形.实验结果表明：该方法不仅可以进行有效的真实感三维人脸建模,而且变形简单流畅,具有广阔的应用前景.     

Self-assembled cubic-hexagonal perovskite nanocomposite as intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell cathode

Self-assembly is an emerging strategy for preparing composite cathodes with good oxygen electrochemical reduction activity and congenital chemical compatibility for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). Here we report that a self-assembled BaCo_0.6Zr_0.4O_3-δ (BZC-BC) nanocomposite is prepared through one-pot glycine-nitrate process and exhibits high cathode performance. The BZC-BC nanocomposite is composed of 62 mol% cubic perovskite BaZr_0.82Co_0.18O_3-δ (BZC) as an ionic conductor and 38 mol% hexagonal perovskite BaCo_0.96Zr_0.04O_2.6+δ (12H-BC) as a mixed ionic and electronic conductor. The BZC-BC nanocomposite has the pomegranate-like particles aggregated with a larger number of nanoparticles (50-100 nm) which greatly enlarge the three-phase boundary sites. The BZC-BC nanocomposite exhibits a thermal expansion coefficient of 12.89 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ well-matched with that of Ce_0.8Gd_0.2O_3-δ (12.84 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹) electrolyte. The high electro-catalytic activity of BZC-BC nanocomposite cathode for oxygen reduction is reflected by the low polarization resistances of oxygen ions incorporation at cathode/electrolyte interface (0.02823 Ω cm²), oxygen species diffusion (0.03702 Ω cm²) and oxygen adsorptive dissociation (0.07609 Ω cm²) at 700 °C. The single cell with BZC-BC nanocomposite cathode achieves the maximum power density of 1094 mW cm⁻² at 650 °C and shows good stability under 25 h run.     

Systematic study of optoelectronic and transport properties of cesium lead halide (Cs2PbX6; X=Cl,Br, I) double perovskites for solar cell applications

A systematic density functional theory investigation of Cs₂PbX₆ (X = Cl, Br, I) double perovskites is presented. The lattice constants are computed after structure optimization and using Birch-Murnaghan equations, which agree to the experimental literature. The mechanical stability conditions satisfy Born criteria, and the ductile nature is evidenced by the calculated Poisson's (v) and Pugh's ratios (B₀/G) because all three double perovskites exhibit values higher than the respective critical values v = 0.26 and B₀/G = 1.75. A detailed study of the optoelectronic properties reveals these double perovskites as promising candidates for future optical devices due to their direct band gaps (within 0.45–2.54 eV) and large absorption coefficients 5.95 × 10⁵ cm⁻¹, which are suitable for solar cell applications. ZT calculations demonstrate minute variations within 200–800 K and computed parameter values are quite favorable for thermoelectric applications of these materials in the future. A p-type semiconducting nature is predicted by the computed thermoelectric properties. Additionally, computed refractive indices show Cs₂PbBr₆ and Cs₂PbI₆ exhibiting super-luminescent properties in the UV range. Therefore, the studied double perovskites provide further interest for future energy conversion and photonic based technologies.