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21.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2007,27(6):2513-2519
The optical method of registration of internal stresses in composite materials is offered. The method is based on the modulation of polarization of laser radiation reflected from anisotropic media and the definition of its anisotropy parameters by means of this modulation. Residual stresses on the border of SiC/SiC + 20% TiB2 joining, caused by the difference of temperature expansion coefficients, were studied by the offered method. The experimental curve of stress distribution is in a good qualitative agreement with theoretical calculation. The stress magnitude obtained by the given method well coincides with the values obtained by a Raman scattering method and diffraction of X-ray radiation. 相似文献
22.
Tribological properties of Ni-based composites containing silver and molybdenum disulfide were studied from room temperature to 700 °C. The composites were prepared by powder metallurgy technique and the phase composition and microstructure were addressed according to the characterization by SEM and XRD. The results show that the composites were composed of Ni, Cr2O3, Ag and CrxSy phases after sintering. The best tribological properties were obtained when the silver and molybdenum disulfide contents were 20 wt% and 8.5 wt%, respectively. The tribo-chemical reaction occurred between Ag and Mo oxide during the rubbing process, which led to the formation of silver molybdate lubricating film. The improved tribological properties were attributed to the formation of silver molybdate lubricating tribolayers. 相似文献
23.
ZHANG Shu-ting YAO Guang-chun LIU Yi-han 《材料研究与应用》2005,(3):557-562
In order to improve deficiencies of NiFe2O4 spinel used as matrix of inert anode in aluminium electrolysis, NiFe2O4/SiCp were prepared by the solid state reaction for the first time. Microstructural changes were observed by scanning electronic microscope and phase was determined with X-ray detector. Effect of sintering temperature and times on density, porosity and microstructure were researched, and the reasons that caused the difference were discussed deeply. At the same time the thermodynamical compatibility of NiFe2O4 and SiC was proved under 1200℃ by DTA.The results showed that the microstructure was more homogeneous when the sintering temperature reached 1 180℃and the density attained their maximum about 6 h sintering. The appropriate sintering technique of NiFe2 O4/SiCw composite materials was 1180℃× 6 h. 相似文献
24.
《Intermetallics》2007,15(5-6):675-678
In order to clarify the behaviours of thermomechanical fatigue (TMF) of a third generation γ-TiAl based alloy, the influence of related microstructural instability during TMF process on stress–strain response, fatigue life and fracture way under in-phase (IP) and out-of-phase (OP) loading mode was investigated. Cyclic softening at high temperature (>700 °C) arises from the dissolution of α2 lamellae and recrystallization of γ phase. Cyclic hardening at low temperature (<550 °C) is caused by strong interaction between dislocations. As temperature increases, the mean stress and remained plastic strain range increase, leading to severe TMF damage. Owing to the formation of superfine γ grains in IP condition, a superimposed effect of creep and fatigue damage contributes to the TMF failure. OP loading mode brings about the coarsening of primary equiaxed γ grains. Fatigue damage displays the intergranular fracture and transgranular cleavage fracture ways of coarse γ grains. 相似文献
25.
Effect of pre-aging on precipitation behavior of Al-1.29Mg- 1.22Si-0.68Cu-0.69Mn-0.3Fe-0.2Zn-0.1Ti alloy 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1 Introduction Aluminum alloys of the 6000 series, containing Mg and Si as the major solutes, are strengthened by the precipitation of metastable precursors of the equilibrium β(Mg2Si) phase. The precipitation of these metastable precursors occurs in on… 相似文献
26.
《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2016,(10):1028-1034
With the development of advanced high strength steel,especially for dual-phase steel,the model algorithm for cooling control after hot rolling has to achieve the targeted coiling temperature control at the location of downcoiler whilst maintaining the cooling path control based on strip microstructure along the whole cooling section.A cooling path control algorithm was proposed for the laminar cooling process as a solution to practical difficulties associated with the realization of the thermal cycle during cooling process.The heat conduction equation coupled with the carbon diffusion equation with moving boundary was employed in order to simulate temperature change and phase transformation kinetics,making it possible to observe the temperature field and the phase fraction of the strip in real time.On this basis,an optimization method was utilized for valve settings to ensure the minimum deviations between the predicted and actual cooling path of the strip,taking into account the constraints of the cooling equipment′s specific capacity,cooling line length,etc.Results showed that the model algorithm was able to achieve the online cooling path control for dual-phase steel. 相似文献
27.
The high temperature chemical reaction process of La2O3 in H3BO3-C system was studied by means of XRD and TG-DTA.The results showed that dehydration reaction of H3BO3 occurred in the temperature range of 82~390 ℃;La2O3 and B2O3 reacted to form LaB3O6,LaBO3,and B4C in the temperature range of 836~1400℃;at 1450 ℃,B4C and LaBO3 further reacted to form LaB4,and partial LaB4 and B reacted to form LaB6;at 1500 ℃,LaB4 and B reacting into LaB6 was the main reaction,and the content of LaB6 increased with prolonging time. 相似文献
28.
对Al_2O_3-CaO-CaF_2渣系的初晶温度、电导率以及物相组成进行了研究。研究结果表明:向CaO-Al_2O_3二元系中分别添加10%、15%以及20%的CaF_2时,Al_2O_3-CaO-CaF_2系的渣样电导率随着CaF_2含量的增加而增大,初晶温度不断降低;随着渣系的温度升高,该渣样的电导率也不断增大,当添加20%CaF_2时,Al_2O_3-CaO-CaF_2渣的初晶温度为1 468℃。A_2O_3-CaO-CaF_2渣系中主要物相组成为CaAl_2O_4、Ca_2Al_3O_6F、Ca_2AlF_7以及AlF_3。CaF_2添加量为10%时,熔渣中有大量的CaAl_2O_4物质,随着CaF_2添加量的增加,CaAl_2O_4物质越来越少,而Ca_2Al_3O_6F和Ca_2AlF_7物质越来越多。 相似文献
29.
30.
活性炭是应用在变压吸附分离CO2工艺中的常用吸附剂, 而工业废气中一般都含有一定量的饱和水蒸气. 通过吸附等温线和穿透曲线分别研究了单/双组份的CO2和H2O在活性炭上的吸附平衡和吸附动力学. 结果表明, 活性炭对二氧化碳具有较高的吸附量, 并具有较好的CO2/N2吸附选择性. 由于吸水官能团的存在, 活性炭在较高分压下表现出较大的水蒸气吸附量. 不过由于吸附机理不同, 水蒸气在活性炭上的吸附几乎不会影响活性炭对CO2的吸附. 动力学研究表明, CO2在活性炭上的吸附速率远大于H2O的吸附速率. 相似文献