基于多维度和多模态信息的视频描述方法

针对视频自动描述任务中的复杂信息表征问题,提出一种多维度和多模态视觉特征的提取和融合方法。首先通过迁移学习提取视频序列的静态和动态等多维度特征,并采用图像描述算法提取视频关键帧的语义信息,完成视频信息的特征表征;然后采用多层长短期记忆网络融合多维度和多模态信息,最终生成视频内容的语言描述。实验仿真表明,所提方法与目前已有方法相比,在视频自动描述任务中取得了较好的效果。     

四川盆地焦石坝地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩层序地层划分及含气性预测——以JY-2井为例

四川盆地焦石坝地区上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组发育了一套富有机质泥页岩,是华南地区海相地层中的优质烃源岩之一,且分布面积广,页岩气开发工作成效显著,但对于这套细粒沉积物层序内部体系域的划分界面认识还不一致。根据岩性、岩相和测井参数对海平面响应的敏感变化特征,对JY-2井五峰组—龙马溪组的体系域和层序界面进行了识别和分析,分析高分辨率层序与页岩含气性的关系。结果表明：JY-2井五峰组—龙马溪组第1个三级层序的海侵体系域发育泥页岩气层,高位体系域发育泥页岩含气层和泥页岩气层;第2个三级层序的低位体系域发育泥页岩气层、含气层和泥页岩含气层。整体来看,泥页岩气层的甲烷和全烃含量是最高的,含气性最好,其次为含气层和泥页岩含气层。研究结果对于建立研究区内的高精度层序地层格架具有指导意义,同时将为四川盆地及其周缘五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气和世界其他地区海相页岩气勘探开发提供参考。     

可控变流器的谐波抑制与MATLAB仿真

电力电子装置产生的谐波已成为电力系统的主要谐波污染源。对带直流电动机负载的可控变流器进行谐波分析,得出结论:三相桥式相控整流电路相当于一个包含高次谐波的电流谐波源。提出了相应的谐波抑制策略。用Matlab/Simulink软件包建立仿真模型,给出实验结果。仿真结果表明措施是可行的。     

液压/燃油管道系统的管径及其支撑的动力优化设计

建立了有、无弹性刚度支撑的液压/燃油管道系统,采用了动力优化的有限元分析方法,分析了在一个频率约束下以质量最轻为目标的管道系统,得出了管径、支撑刚度和固有频率的定量关系,提出了防止管道系统强迫共振的方法,最终为管道系统的安全性指导和设计提供了理论依据。     

基于可编程控制器的控制系统中PLC的合理选择

本文介绍了在控制系统中选择PLC的一般方法,说明了在输入输出点数、功能等方面。合理选择PLC,对于提高PLC在控制系统中的应用有着重要作用。     

多孔载体海绵对CH4-N2-O2瓦斯气体水合分离影响（英文）

The findings were presented from laboratory investigations on the hydrate formation and dissociation processes employed to recover methane from coal mine gas.The separation process of coal mine methane(CMM) was carried out at 273.15K under 4.00 MPa.The key process variables of gas formation rate,gas volume stored in hydrate and separation concentration were closely investigated in twelve THF-SDS-sponge-gas systems to verify the sponge effect in these hydrate-based separation processes.The gas volume stored in hydrate is calculated based on the measured gas pressure.The CH4 mole fraction in hydrate phase is measured by gas chromatography to confirm the separation efficiency.Through close examination of the overall results,it was clearly verified that sponges with volumes of 40,60 and 80 cm 3 significantly increase gas hydrate formation rate and the gas volume stored in hydrate,and have little effect on the CH4 mole fraction in hydrate phase.The present study provides references for the application of the kinetic effect of porous sponge media in hydrate-based technology.This will contribute to CMM utilization and to benefit for local and global environment.     

综合物探技术在煤矿巷道底板富水区勘探中的应用效果分析

徐州市西北地区山西组7;煤开采受底板L4灰岩影响,易发生底板突水事故,为了迅速达到疏水释压效果,需综合利用超高密度电法和矿井瞬变电磁法物探手段对某工作面巷道底板进行探测,圈定相对富水区,探测结果表明,超高密度电法在垂向上较好解释了巷道底板下L4灰岩界面起伏形态,瞬变电磁法在横向上较好解释了L4灰岩富水区,成果经排水孔验证,效果理想,达到探测目的.     

Mechanical properties and failure characteristics of fractured sandstone with grouting and anchorage简

Based on uniaxial compression experimental results on fractured sandstone with grouting and anchorage, we studied the strength and deformation properties, the failure model, crack formation and evolution laws of fractured sandstone under different conditions of anchorage. The experimental results show that the strength and elastic modulus of fractured sandstone with different fracture angles are significantly lower than those of intact sandstone. Compared with the fractured samples without anchorage, the peak strength, residual strength, peak and ultimate axial strain of fractured sandstone under different anchorage increase by 64.5–320.0%, 62.8–493.0%, and 31.6–181.4%, respectively. The number of bolts and degree of pre-stress has certain effects on the peak strength and failure model of fractured sandstone. The peak strength of fractured sandstone under different anchorage increases to some extent, and the failure model of fractured sandstone also transforms from tensile failure to tensile–shear mixed failure with the number of bolts. The pre-stress can restrain the formation and evolution process of tensile cracks, delay the failure process of fractured sandstone under anchorage and impel the transformation of failure model from brittle failure to plastic failure.     

Relationship between joint development in rock and coal seams in the southeastern margin of the Ordos basin简

To predict joint development characteristics of coal seams, joint characteristics of rock seams from 88 field stations were observed and comparisons were made between joint characteristics of coal and rock seams at 10 coal outcrops. Additionally, detailed joint measurements of underground coal seams were taken at two coal mines. This study investigated the effects of seam thickness, lithology, and structure on joint development and established the relationship between joint development of coal and rock seams, which allowed predictions of predominant joint densities for the No.5 coal seam in the southeastern margin of the Ordos basin. The results show that outcrop and underground coal seams exhibit the same joint systems as rock seams. The joints are mainly upright. Predominant joints strike 55° on average, followed by joints striking 320°. The joint density of the coal seam is 18.7–22.5 times that of the sandstone seam at the same thickness. The predominant joint density of the No.5 coal seam, controlled by the structure, is ∼4–20 joints per meter. Joint densities exhibit high values at intersecting areas of faults and folds and decrease values in structurally stable areas. The permeability increases exponentially with increasing density of the predominant joints.     

High-Q microwave dielectrics in low-temperature sintered (Zn1−xNix)3Nb2O8 ceramics

The effects of Ni substitution for Zn on microwave dielectric properties of (Zn_1−xNi_x)₃Nb₂O₈ (x = 0.02–0.08) ceramics were investigated in this study. The XRD patterns of the sintered samples reveal single-phase formation with a monoclinic structure. The tremendous improvement of Q × f value can be achieved by a small level of Ni substitution (x = 0.05). The τ_f value was found to decrease with a decreasing A-site bond valence. In addition, B₂O₃ and CuO were used as a sintering aid to lower the sintering temperature from 1180 to 900 °C. Excellent microwave dielectric properties (ɛ_r ∼ 20.7, Q × f ∼ 98,000 GHz and τ_f ∼ −85.2 ppm/°C) and a chemical compatibility with Ag electrodes can be obtained for 4 wt% B₂O₃–CuO doped (Zn_0.95Ni_0.05)₃Nb₂O₈ ceramics sintered at 930 °C for 2 h. This constitutes a very promising material for LTCC applications.