Strain rate sensitivity of a high strain rate superplastic TiNp/2014 Al composite

The effects of deformation temperature and strain in hot rolling deformation on strain rate sensitivity of the TiN_p/2014 Al composite were studied by tensile tests conducted out at 773, 798, 818 and 838 K with the strain rates from 1.7 ×10^?3 to 1.7 × 10⁰ s^?1. It is shown that the curves of m value of the TiN_p/2014Al composite deformed at different temperatures can be divided into two stages with the variation of strain rate, and the critical strain rates are 10^?1 s^?1. The optimum deformation temperature of the TiN_p/2014 Al composite is near incipient melting temperature of 816 K and the optimum strain rate is a little higher than the critical strain rate. The effect of deformation temperature on strain rate sensitivity is relative to liquid phase helper accommodation. The effect of strain in hot rolling deformation on strain rate sensitivity attributes to change of microstructure and deformation mechanism.     

退火工艺对低碳含镍DP钢组织及性能的影响

 设计了一种低碳含镍DP钢,采用Gleeble-3500测试了CCT曲线,用金相显微镜观察了微观组织。依据CCT曲线进行了退火工艺设计,采用五因素四水平正交试验方法,结合力学性能测试、SEM组织观察和彩色金相等分析手段,探讨分析了不同工艺参数对DP钢组织性能的影响。试验结果表明,试验材料的[Ac1]为712 ℃,[Ac3]为928 ℃;连续冷却过程中,出现贝氏体相变的临界冷速为5 ℃/s,马氏体相变的临界冷速为30 ℃/s;退火温度对屈强比和伸长率影响最大,而退火时间对[n]值的影响最大,整体考虑3个性能指标,得出最合理的退火工艺为840 ℃退火210 s,缓慢冷却至740 ℃后快速淬火至350 ℃时效240 s。     

原料种类对米酒滋味品质影响的研究

分别采集了籼糯米、粳糯米和大米样品各5个,在同一发酵条件进行了米酒的酿造,并采用电子舌技术和多变量统计学方法相结合的手段,对米酒样品的滋味品质进行了评价分析。通过主成分分析、聚类分析和多元方差分析发现以籼糯米和粳糯米为原料酿造的米酒其滋味品质差异不显著,而两者与以大米为原料酿造的米酒滋味品质存在显著差异（P＜0.05）。通过冗余分析发现该差异是由于酸味、涩味和后味A（涩的回味）3个指标造成的。通过方差分析发现,以大米为原料酿造的米酒其酸味和涩味要显著偏高（P＜0.05）。由此可见,以糯米为原料酿造的米酒其滋味品质要优于以大米为原料酿造的米酒。     

晶体管混合π型参数与Y参数的关系

晶体管高频小信号等效电路模型可用两种方法得到:一是把晶体管视为一个二端口网络,列出电流、电压方程式,拟定满足方程的网络模型,常采用Y参数模型;二是根据晶体管内部发生的物理过程来拟定的模型,即π型参数模型;同一个晶体管应用在不同场合可用不同的等效电路表示,同一晶体管的各种等效电路之间又应该是互相等效的,各等效电路中的参数可互相转换。     

Al2O3对氩弧熔覆Fe-Si金属间化合物涂层组织及性能的影响

目前Fe-Si涂层的相关研究较少。为制备Fe-Si金属间化合物复合涂层并改善其力学性能,采用氮弧.熔覆原位合成的方法在Q235钢表面制备Fe-Si涂层和Fe-Si/Al2O3金属间化合物复合涂层,利用金相电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、冲蚀磨损试验机、高温氧化炉等设备对涂层的显微组织、耐冲蚀磨损性能和抗高温氧化性能进行测试与分析。结果表明:Fe-Si熔覆层由Fe3Si和FeSi相构成,添加A12O3后熔覆层除存在Fe3Si,FeSi外还有AI2O3相产生;Fe-Si/Al2O3熔覆层耐冲蚀磨损性优于Fe-Si熔覆层,最高为基体的4.65倍;熔覆层的耐高温氧化性能相对基体明显提高,在800℃下Fe-Si熔覆层和Fe-Si/Al2O3熔覆层相比于基体分别提高了5.50和5.83倍。     

Effects of alloying elements on the electrochemical behaviors of Al-Mg-Ga-In based anode alloys

In this study, in order to investigate the effects of alloying elements on the electrochemical behaviors of Al-based anodes, pure Al and Al-Mg-Ga-In alloys with different compositions (Al-0.25Mg-0.3Ga-0.3In, Al-1Mg-0.05Ga-0.15In and Al-2Mg-0.15Ga-0.05In (wt%)) were fabricated. The microstructure, corrosion behavior, electrochemical property, discharge performance and corroded morphology of the four experimental anodes were studied. Al-Mg-In-rich intermetallic compounds were observed in Al-Mg-Ga-In alloys. The results of the polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicate that the addition of Mg acts as a critical component in improving the discharge activity of Al-based anode and contributes to a more negative electrode potential. According to the corrosion morphologies after discharge, it can be concluded that the addition of In element plays an essential part in forming corrosion pits on the surface of the anode while the addition of Ga element plays a vital role in destroying the surface passive layer to prevent passivation once corrosion starts.     

First principles study on elastic and electronic properties of bialkali alanates M2M′AlH6

The elastic and electronic properties of a series of bialkali alanates M₂M′AlH₆ (Na₂LiAlH₆, K₂LiAlH₆, K₂NaAlH₆) have been investigated by first principles calculations. The calculated lattice parameters and decomposition enthalpies are in good agreement with the experimental and other available data. All M₂M′AlH₆ hydrides are found to be mechanically stable and brittle. The elastic moduli, Vickers hardness and the Debye temperature follow the order of Na₂LiAlH₆ > K₂LiAlH₆ > K₂NaAlH₆. The calculated elastic anisotropy indexes A^Z, A^U, A^E indicate that the M₂M′AlH₆ hydrides exhibit obvious anisotropy and the sequence follows K₂LiAlH₆ > K₂NaAlH₆ > Na₂LiAlH₆. From the density of states, the crystal orbital Hamiltonian population, bonding charge density, electron localization function and the Bader charge analyses, it can be confirmed that the existence of polar covalent bonding between Al and H within the [AlH₆]^3? units and ionic bonding between [AlH₆]^3? units and M, M′.     

中间退火工艺对6016铝合金组织与性能的影响

通过扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段研究了汽车外板用6016铝合金生产过程中微观结构的演变规律和中间退火工艺对综合性能的影响.结果表明,连续退火比箱式退火具备更强的晶粒细化作用;中间退火前冷轧压下量对结晶相破碎效果显著,结晶相尺寸从4.38μm降至3.20μm左右,降低了约27％;中间退火处理弱化了T4P态板材中的不均匀屈服延...     

基于余弦算子的红外热像仪自然伪彩色编码

介绍了传统的伪彩色编码算法,研究了余弦算子自然伪彩色编码算法,通过比较,得出了余弦算子优于传统编码算法的观点。     

三相PWM整流器的前馈解耦控制与仿真研究

基于前馈解耦控制策略,研究了三相电压型PWM整流器的建模与控制问题。首先,在d-q旋转坐标系下建立了三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型,给出了三相电压型PWM整流器的双闭环控制结构,按此方法确定了电压、电流PI调节器的设计方法。仿真结果表明该方法能使所设计的PWM整流器运行于单位功率因数,输出的直流电压稳定在期望值且具有快速的动态响应,满足了设计要求。