Application of spent grains to increase porosity in bricks

The dumping of spent grains is going to be more difficult because of the increasing number of cattle. That means new ways of dumping must be developed.The goal of the work was to test the technical properties of bricks produced with spent grains added to increase porosity.The flexural strength of the fired samples remained at 8.5 MPa; the air-dried samples exhibited a small increase in flexural strength. The shrinkage and true density were almost identical, while the raw density, capacity for water absorption and open porosity showed minor differences.In the large-scale experiment no problems were observed during the production. The bricks produced with spent grains possessed a comparable or higher strength, a higher porosity and a reduced density after firing than those from a standard production clay. Because of the lower sintering temperatures the fired clay product was more strongly sintered, exhibiting both greater strength and higher porosity.     

Double Medical Images Zero-Watermarking Algorithm Based on the Chaotic System and Ternary Accurate Polar Complex Exponential Transform

Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision - Different from the traditional watermarking schemes, zero-watermarking schemes are lossless embedding methods, which are applicable to be used in...     

Molecular Dynamics Simulations Based on 1-Phenyl-4-Benzoyl-1-Hydro-Triazole ERRα Inverse Agonists

Estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα), which is overexpressed in a variety of cancers has been considered as an effective target for anticancer therapy. ERRα inverse agonists have been proven to effectively inhibit the migration and invasion of cancer cells. As few crystalline complexes have been reported, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out in this study to deepen the understanding of the interaction mechanism between inverse agonists and ERRα. The binding free energy was analyzed by the MM-GBSA method. The results show that the total binding free energy was positively correlated with the biological activity of an inverse agonist. The interaction of the inverse agonist with the hydrophobic interlayer composed of Phe328 and Phe495 had an important impact on the biological activity of inverse agonists, which was confirmed by the decomposition of energy on residues. As Glu331 flipped and formed a hydrogen bond with Arg372 in the MD simulation process, the formation of hydrogen bond interaction with Glu331 was not a necessary condition for the compound to act as an inverse agonist. These rules provide guidance for the design of new inverse agonists.     

肠溶型药物包衣用丙烯酸树脂的制备工艺

采用乳液聚合法制备肠溶型药物包衣用丙烯酸树脂,采用甲基丙烯酸与甲基丙烯酸甲酯作为共聚单体、过硫酸钾作为引发剂、十二烷基硫酸钠及OP-10复配作为乳化剂、苯乙烯的二聚体作为分子量调节剂、碳酸氢钠作为pH值调节剂,考察了乳化剂配比及用量、引发剂及分子量调节剂的用量、反应温度、加料方式、相比等因素的影响,最终确定了实验制备药物包衣用丙烯酸树脂的最佳条件。利用乌氏粘度计测定其相对分子量,并作了红外光谱测试,结果表明,乳液符合国家药典要求。该制备过程避免了有机溶剂的使用,有明显的经济和环保效益。     

隧道窑预热带烟气流动对上下温差的影响

为减小隧道窑预热带上下温差,利用计算机数值模拟对预热带温度场进行研究,找出烟气流动对隧道窑预热带上下温差的影响规律.在预热带内来流烟气的温度保持不变,速度为0.5～1.0 m/s时,窑内温度均匀性较好.在保持来流烟气温度和速度不变的情况下,码料密度的合适值为孔隙率在0.208～0.408范围内,可提高产品的质量和产量.     

杂环类双光子材料的研究进展

双光子吸收材料在诸多领域如光限幅、双光子上转换激射、双光子荧光显微术、三维光存储以及三维微加工等方面有潜在的应用前景.近年来,对有机双光子吸收材料的研究正成为材料领域研究的热点之一.杂环化合物由于具有优良的双光子性质,高的光学稳定性,因而成为研究的重点.对杂环简单的化学修饰,就可以实现对材料的最大吸收波长和发射波长大范围的调节.同时杂环化合物一般具有较强的推拉电子能力,能有效的提高双光子上转换激射效率,是一类很有发展潜力的双光子材料.     

混合碱法制备纳米粉体研究进展

混合碱法是以熔融的无水混合碱(氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾)做为溶剂,以成本低廉的氧化物和金属无机盐作为反应物,在常压,200℃左右合成陶瓷粉体的方法.混合碱法合成微米甚至纳米结构的粉体具有成本低,温度低,粉体结构的生长可以得到有效的控制的优点,因此混合碱法是一种快速制备粉体的比较理想方法.     

时延动态神经网络的稳定性分析

基于时延动态网络模型的优化计算易于收敛到非法解或局部极小解,以及其算法对模型参数和初始条件具有很强的依赖性等缺点,对时延动态神经网络的稳定性进行了深入地研究讨论,通过Razumikhin-type定理对时延动态神经网络的稳定性进行了分析研究.     

新闻纸的气相聚氨酯化处理及其机理的研究

用傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了气态甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯（2,4-Toluene Diisocyanate;TDI）与新闻纸的接枝共聚反应机理,并分析了经过聚氨酯化处理后的新闻纸的物理特性．结果表明：气态TDI与新闻纸纤维中的纤维素和半纤维素能够反应生成氨基甲酸酯结构,而与未漂浆中的酶解木素几乎不发生反应;新闻纸经过聚氨酯化处理后,在纸张表面纤维之间能够生成氨基甲酸酯结构,增强纤维之间的连接,对新闻纸的湿抗张强度和印刷表面强度有明显改善,但是干抗张强度、撕裂度和耐破度没有明显提高．     

头孢菌素C发酵过程中植物油作用机理的研究

由于葡萄糖效应的存在,目前在头孢菌素C的发酵过程中一般采用植物油为主要碳源。国内外的研究成果都证明添加植物油对头孢菌素C的产量有明显的促进作用。故其作用机理的研究显得格外重要。本文通过分析前人有关顶头孢霉菌C培养过程中植物油作用机理的研究成果,从不同方面综述了植物油对头孢菌素C合成的作用机理,并对其未来的研究方向进行了探讨。