基于DSP／BIOS的交流信号检测研究

介绍了TMS320F2812的A／D转换器的工作原理,并将其作为信号采样模块对交流电压或电流信号进行采样：采用嵌入式实时操作系统DSP／BIOS作为操作平台,对采样后的信号进行分析与校准;通过试验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

故障树分析法在防止柴油发电机事故中的应用

为快速找出柴油发电机火灾事故的主要原因,防止柴油发电机事故,运用故障树分析法构建一种柴油发电机火灾事故的故障树.阐述柴油发电机的结构和工作原理,分析柴油发电机的常见故障,编制柴油发电机火灾事故的故障树,并分析故障树的最小割集、最小径集及基本事件结构重要度.分析结果表明:该方法能够找出柴油发电机在安全管理方面的侧重点,对防止柴油发电机事故的发生起到很好的预防作用.     

基于IRBFNN和PCA的电网预想故障安全运行评估方法研究

为了更快速直观地监视、分析和评估故障后电网的安全运行状态,提出了基于径向基函数(radical basis function,RBF)神经网络和主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)的评估模型。利用带衰减因子的吸引力传播(affinity propagation,AP)聚类算法选择RBF神经网络中心和隐含层节点数,同时提出了扩展的电网运行状态安全评估指标,利用越限指标权重和指数阶数避免了安全评估的遮蔽现象,利用主成分分析选取RBF神经网络的输入矢量特征,最后通过IEEE-30节点仿真算例验证了所提模型的有效性。     

基于小矢量技术的快速差动电流速断保护

针对电流互感器饱和对差动电流速断保护元件造成影响的问题,提出了一种基于小矢量算法的快速差动电流速断保护方案,该保护方案能快速完成故障检测。研究了1/4周期数据窗的小矢量算法实部、虚部与全周期傅里叶算法实部、虚部的线性关系,推导出了2种算法的线性关系矩阵。研究了小矢量算法的幅频特性,提出快速差动电流速断保护的实现方案,通过静态模拟测试和动态模拟试验验证了该算法和保护方案的可行性。     

1.0T高场开放式磁共振自由手透视技术引导肝顶部结节穿刺活检术

【摘要】 目的 分析及评估1.0T高场开放式MR自由手透视技术引导穿刺肝顶部结节的准确性、安全性及有效性。方法 选取57例肝顶部占位患者,病灶最大直径范围为6～38 mm,采用MR自由手透视技术引导病灶穿刺活检。与外科手术病理诊断或临床和影像学随访至少12个月的诊断进行对比,计算穿刺活检诊断的准确度、特异度、灵敏度和平均手术时间。根据结节最大直径分为两组:≤1.5 cm组（n=21）和＞1.5 cm组（n=36）,两组之间采用Fisher精确检验行相关参数对比。结果 57例患者穿刺成功率达到100%,且均取得了足量的病理组织。MR引导经皮穿刺肝顶病变诊断疾病性质的准确度、灵敏度和特异度分别为98.2%、97.9%、100%。≤1.5 cm病灶的准确度、灵敏度、特异度分别为95.2%、93.8%、100%。＞1.5 cm病灶的准确度、灵敏度、特异度均达100%。两组之间没有明显的统计学差异（P＞0.05）。穿刺针通过皮肤到病变的平均时间为1.1 min,穿刺手术平均时间为27.7 min。穿刺过程中无严重并发症的发生。结论 1.0 T高场开放式MR自由手透视技术引导穿刺肝顶部病灶是一种准确、安全及有效的技术。

     

新建燃煤电厂采用等离子点火装置取消燃油系统的风险分析

在新建燃煤电厂中采用等离子点火装置,取消燃油系统可以减少设备维护量,也可以减少粉尘排放。但同时也存在一定的技术风险,如机组启动的安全问题、等离子点火系统隔层点火方式、热备用、锅炉再热汽温调节等问题,并提出了相应的预防措施。     

Upconversion Luminescence in Yb/Ln (Ln = Er,Tm) Doped Oxyhalide Glasses Containing CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals

Yb/Ln (Ln=Er, Tm) doped TeO₂-based glasses containing CsPbBr₃ perovskite quantum dots were successfully prepared via in-situ glass crystallization. The nanocomposites yield typical green downshifting luminescence attributing to CsPbBr₃ exciton recombination under UV excitation, and produce Er³⁺ green, Er³⁺ red and Tm³⁺ blue upconversion emissions under 980 nm laser excitation. Impressively, specific Ln³⁺ emissions will be quenched with the precipitation of CsPbBr₃ in glass, enabling to finely tune upconversion emitting color. Spectroscopic characterizations evidence that the luminescence quenching is originated from non-radiative reabsorption effect induced by the precipitation of CsPbBr₃ rather than energy transfers from Ln³⁺ to CsPbBr₃. Finally, these nanocomposites are demonstrated to exhibit superior water resistance due to the effective protecting role of dense structural glass, particularly, about 95% downshifting luminescence of CsPbBr₃ and upconversion luminescence of Er³⁺ related to pristine ones are retained after immersing the products in water up to 30 days.     

Isolation of peanut protein aggregates using aqueous extraction processing combined with membrane separation

A two-stage microfiltration and ultrafiltration (MF/UF) for peanut protein recovery and water recycling from aqueous extraction processing (AEP) were investigated. Peanut protein aggregates and alkaline water were obtained using flat and wound MF/UF and alkaline water recycled in AEP. With this approach, most of the wastewater could be recycled to produce reusable water to solve wastewater problems in aqueous oil extraction processing from oilseeds. The result showed that a little oil and protein were lost (1.21% and 4.35%, respectively) during the recycling of permeate in AEP, which was still acceptable. Peanut protein aggregations (PPAs) were characterised by analysis with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), high-performance gel filtration chromatography (HPGFC) and binding force analysis. Solubility analysis suggested that PPA had molecular structures with more hydrophobic groups on the surface than in the peanut protein isolate (PPI). In vitro, PPA was digested by both pepsin and trypsin more than PPI. FTIR profiles demonstrated there were more β-sheet and less α-helix in PPA, which means much more aggregation. In addition, binding force analysis showed hydrophobic interaction was the major force that restricted dissolution of PPA and disulfide bonds were of second importance, which provided a possible physical treatment opportunity for improving the solubility of PPA.     

果实喷施脱落酸对黑虎香葡萄酒品质的影响

黑虎香葡萄属于鲜食、酿酒兼用品种，香气独特、抗逆性强。对转色期黑虎香葡萄果实喷施不同浓度脱落酸（ABA），研究其对葡萄酒品质的影响。结果表明，喷施500 mg/L ABA处理效果最好，显著提高黑虎香葡萄酒酒精度、干浸出物、花色苷和总酚含量，显著降低酸含量（P＜0.05）；显著增加黑虎香葡萄酒萜烯类、醇类和醛酮类等香气物质含量（P＜0.05），含量影响较大的香气成分为乙酸乙酯、乙酸苯乙酯、苯乙醇、壬醇、戊二酮、香叶基丙酮、乙缩醛、香茅醇和香叶醇。