全文获取类型
收费全文 | 980篇 |
免费 | 163篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 226篇 |
金属工艺 | 68篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
建筑科学 | 3篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 113篇 |
轻工业 | 16篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 311篇 |
一般工业技术 | 350篇 |
冶金工业 | 4篇 |
原子能技术 | 4篇 |
自动化技术 | 27篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 85篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 70篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 94篇 |
2015年 | 88篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1144条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
61.
The microcosmic mechanism of electroluminescence in polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs) is the recombination of the oppositely charged polarons. In previous studies, it has been demonstrated that the temperature-induced irregular lattice vibration may have non-negligible influence on polaron dynamics. Nevertheless, there are few reports about thermal effect on recombination process between polaron pair, although it is very important for the performance of PLEDs. In this paper, we adopt the modified one-dimensional tight-binding model, including to which the thermal random force, and explore the temperature effect on polaron collision driven by electric field with different strengths. The dynamical simulation is performed by using the non-adiabatic evolution method. The results show that under the influence of electric field, the oppositely charged polarons could recombine into either an exciton with one lattice distortion, or the mixed state of polaron pair and exciton with two lattice distortions. It depends on both field strength and temperature. Anyway, after including temperature effect, a significant improvement of exciton yield is obtained. In addition, the new-formed exciton could perform a random walk along the polymer chain driven by the thermal random force when its strength is large enough. If we further increase the temperature, the stability of exciton would become worse. 相似文献
62.
Co-sensitizer has been employed in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) to enhance light harvesting at organic/inorganic heterogeneous. Here, the multiple dyes@TiO2 interface has been investigated by density functional theory simulations, to explore the role of varied oligothiophene-functionalized co-sensitizers on the electron injection efficiency. In presence of co-sensitizers, the simulated absorption spectra broaden with the increasing of the number of thiophene from 0, 1, to 2. Meanwhile, the co-sensitizer modifies the energy alignment of interface, and influences the electronic coupling between dye and TiO2. Critically, the ratio of electron-hole recombination and electron injection rates krec/kinj based on Marcus theory for both dye and co-sensitizer decrease significantly with increasing of the number of oligothiophene, resulting in the improved electron injection efficiency. Our result implies that the electron injection efficiency depends on the number of thiophene in co-sensitizer largely, and appropriate number plays an active role in tuning the electronic properties of hybrid heterostructure. 相似文献
63.
In this paper, a novel image encryption scheme based on two rounds of substitution–diffusion is proposed. Two main objectives have guided the design of this scheme: (a) robustness against the most known type of attacks (statistical, chosen/known plaintext, ciphertext-only and brute force attacks) and (b) efficiency in terms of computational complexity (i.e., execution time reduction) in order to meet recent mobiles’ applications’ requirements. First, a dynamic key, changed for every input image is generated and used as the basis to construct the substitution and diffusion processes. Then, the encryption process is performed by the transmitter based on a non-linear S-box (substitution) and a matrix multiplication (diffusion), applied on each sub-matrix of the image. At the destination side, decryption is applied in the reverse order. We have conducted several series of experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The obtained results validated the robustness of our scheme against all considered types of attacks and showed an improvement in terms of execution time reduction compared to the recent existed image-encryption schemes. 相似文献
64.
《Ceramics International》2016,42(12):13849-13854
Sm2Zr2O7 and (Sm0.5Sc0.5)2Zr2O7 ceramics were fabricated by a chemical co-precipitation and calcination method, and their hot corrosion behaviors in Na2SO4+V2O5 molten salt were investigated. Hot corrosion tests were carried at 700 °C, 800 °C and 900 °C for 4 h, and corroded surfaces were investigated using X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscopy. The corrosion products of Sm2Zr2O7 ceramics were composed of SmVO4 and monoclinic-ZrO2, while those of (Sm0.5Sc0.5)2Zr2O7 ceramic consisted of SmVO4 and Zr5Sc2O13. Considering the fact that Zr5Sc2O13 is more desirable than monoclinic-ZrO2 for thermal barrier coating applications, (Sm0.5Sc0.5)2Zr2O7 showed better corrosion resistance to Na2SO4+V2O5 salt than Sm2Zr2O7. The hot corrosion mechanisms of Sm2Zr2O7 and (Sm0.5Sc0.5)2Zr2O7 in Na2SO4+ V2O5 salt were discussed in detail. 相似文献
65.
An organic molecule, hexaazatriphenylene hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN), is found that it can be used not only as a hole-injecting material but also a surface modification material to clean contaminated substrate electrodes for the fabrication of organic electronic devices. As an example, HAT-CN can modify or “clean” indium-tin-oxide (ITO) anode surface in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Negative effect from ITO surface contamination on the electroluminescence performance of OLEDs can be dramatically reduced with this modification layer. As a result, the OLEDs with the same device architecture but with different ITO surface conditions, even with intentional contamination, can all exhibit substantially identical and superior electroluminescence performance. The surface modification function of this material is feasibly useful for the real fabrications of OLEDs as well as for advanced research on other organic electronic devices. 相似文献
66.
《Carbon》2014
This study is devoted to elucidate the interplay of catalyst thickness and growth conditions in the activation and selectivity of single-walled carbon nanotube growth using cobalt deposited on Si/SiO2 as a model system. In situ Raman studies reveal that thin catalyst layers require a higher pressure of carbon precursor to initiate nanotube growth. However, if the catalysts are pre-reduced, all catalyst thicknesses display the same low threshold pressure and a higher yield of single-walled carbon nanotubes. To explain these results, catalysts formed from a gradient of cobalt thickness are studied. Surface analyses show that during the catalyst preparation, catalyst atoms at the interface with silica form small and hard-to-reduce silicate nanoparticles while the catalyst in excess leads to the formation of large oxide particles. Weakly-reducing conditions of pretreatment or synthesis are sufficient to reduce the large oxide particles and to lead to the growth of large-diameter multi-walled carbon nanostructures. However, highly-reducing conditions are required to reduce the small silicate domains into small cobalt particles able to grow single-walled carbon nanotubes. These results show that reaction of the catalyst with the support to form more refractory compounds greatly impact the nucleation yield and the growth selectivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
67.
68.
Light‐Emitting Diodes: Highly Efficient Orange and Red Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes with Low Roll‐Off of Efficiency using a Novel Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Material as Host (Adv. Mater. 27/2015)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
69.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2014,34(12):3111-3117
Highly electrically conductive ceramic material based on aluminosilicate/graphene nanocomposite has been prepared by high pressure (400 MPa) compaction of montmorillonite intercalated with polyaniline followed with the high temperature (1400 °C) treatment in argon atmosphere. Tablets pressed from polyaniline/montmorillonite intercalate exhibits strong texture due to the disk-shaped montmorillonite particles and, consequently, the high anisotropy in conductivity. The high temperature induced phase transformation of montmorillonite into cristobalite and mullite preserved the aluminosilicate layered structure and created good conditions for formation of graphene sheets from polyaniline layers intercalated in montmorillonite. Therefore, the texture and anisotropy in conductivity remain preserved in resulting aluminosilicate/graphene tablets, while the in-plane conductivity in aluminosilicate/graphene tablets is 23,000× higher than the conductivity of uncalcined polyaniline/montmorillonite tablets. Simple fabrication method of aluminosilicate/graphene tablets is very promising for the manufacturing of the electrically conductive and tough ceramic material, which can be exposed to corrosive environment as well as to high temperatures. 相似文献
70.
《Chemical engineering science》1987,42(3):413-418
The Sherwood-Pigford model for absorption accompanied by instantaneous irreversible chemical reaction is an essentially discontinuous one, where a moving front across which concentration gradients suffer a discontinuity is assumed to exist. The case where the reaction is both instantaneous and irreversible is a doubly singular one. In this paper, a boundary-layer analysis is developed which shows that, for irreversible reactions, the Sherwood-Pigford model equations are approached asymptotically for arbitrary kinetics when an appropriate time scale of the reaction becomes sufficiently small. It is also shown that the same limit is approached for arbitrary stoichiometry in the case of instantaneous reactions when the ratio of the interface to the bulk concentration of volatile component becomes sufficiently large. Finally, a general estimate is obtained of the thickness of the reaction zone (which is assumed to be zero in the Sherwood-Pigford model) for the general case where the reaction is neither instantaneous nor irreversible. 相似文献