Ternary metal sulfides MoCoNiS derived from metal organic frameworks for efficient oxygen evolution

Developing a highly active and low-cost non-precious metal electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution has been urgent for the clean energy system. Herein, the ternary metal sulfides MoCoNiS supported on nickel foam (MoCoNiS/NF) are successfully prepared using Mo doping Co-based metal-organic framework (Co-MOF) as precursor, which may be helpful for the good dispersion of different metal element. The uniform elements distribution of Mo, Co and Ni on MoCoNiS/NF is determined by all kinds of physical characterization. Mo doping may regulate the electronic environment around Co and Ni, suggesting the potential synergistic effects between different heteroatoms. Electrochemical test shows that MoCoNiS/NF exhibits the excellent OER activity than other single metal or binary metal sulfides as comparison samples, needing only 151 and 226 mV overpotential to achieve current density of 10 (η₁₀ = 151 mV) and 100 mA cm⁻² (η₁₀₀ = 226 mV), respectively. The excellent stability of MoCoNiS/NF has been achieved. The remarkable OER performance of MoCoNiS/NF may due to the synergistic effects and good electrical conductivity as well as the three-dimensional structure of NF as substrate. Therefore, the rational design of MOF derived multi transition metal-based electrocatalysts will be an effective way for increasing OER performance.     

基于多传感器振动信号融合的真空断路器故障诊断

根据真空断路器故障诊断特点,提出了小波包、RBF神经网络与D-S证据理论相结合的决策层信息融合诊断方法。首先,运用小波包—能量谱分析方法对振动信号进行分解处理,提取特征向量,并以此作为诊断的依据;其次,建立神经网络模型,以特征向量为RBF神经网络的输入,进行断路器初步故障诊断;然后将诊断结果作为对各种故障模式的基本概率分配值,利用D-S证据理论,实现对初步诊断结果的融合,从而得到最终的融合诊断结果。实验结果表明,该方法诊断真空断路器故障能取得良好的效果。     

煤焦油和沥青中喹啉不溶物测定方法探讨

对比研究了由ISO、ASTM及我国国家标准和出口标准制订部门制定的测定喹啉不溶物含量方法的标准,分析了我国标准与ASTM和ISO标准的差距,并介绍了目前喹啉不溶物测定方法的研究现状,对我国标准尽快与国际标准接轨提出了意见和建议。     

Experimental analysis of a photoreactor packed with Pd-BiVO4-Coated glass beads

A photoreactor packed with glass beads coated by palladium nanoparticles-modified BiVO₄ was tested and analyzed in phenol degradation under UV–Visible light. The photocatalytic activity of Pd-BiVO₄ under visible light is higher than TiO₂ under UV light, as we previously reported. In this work, we try to use the Pd-BiVO₄ in a large scale by coating the glass beads with it, a potentially industrial-scale use. For comparison, a flat-plate reactor and a slurry reactor were also examined. The photocatalytic activity of Pd-BiVO₄ in phenol degradation was found to be higher than that of TiO₂ in all systems (slurry, flat-plate, and packed beads reactor [PBR]). Furthermore, PBR exhibited higher energy efficiency compared to the flat-plate reactor in phenol oxidation. The superior performance of this reactor is due primarily to the highly exposed catalyst surface area, high mass transfer coefficient, and effective delivery of both photons and reactants to the catalyst surfaces. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 65: 132–139, 2019     

一种模糊自适应温度控制系统的设计

介绍了一种以单片机为核心,采用变论域模糊控制算法的温度控制系统,并对模糊控制思想及系统的软、硬件设计进行了阐述。采用该控制系统,能较好地克服温度控制对象的纯滞后特性,控制响虚时间短,超调小,且适用范围广泛。     

微晶硅材料及其薄膜晶体管的研究

本文在微晶硅材料性能研究的基础上制备了微晶硅薄膜晶体管(TFT).发现微晶硅的柱状生长模式会导致其结构和电学性能的不均匀性.由于材料的柱状生长模式使得其晶化百分比、晶粒尺寸和暗电导受到薄膜厚度的调制.平行于衬底和垂直于衬底方向的电导率随着材料沉积条件的变化呈现出不同的变化规律,后者始终保持在 10-6 s/an～10-5 s/cm 量级.确定了用于 TFT 有源层的微晶硅薄膜沉积条件中的硅烷浓度应高于 2%,晶化百分比应为40%～50%左右.制备的微晶硅 TFT 器件具有良好的稳定性,开态电流的衰退和阈值电压的漂移分别为 25%和1 Ⅴ,进而还发现了一种新颖的自恢复现象.     

Heat and mass transfer in hot-particle-induced ignition of a liquid-fuel vapor entering the ambient air from the surface of fabric impregnated with the fuel

A study has been made of the regularities of heat and mass transfer in the ignition of a mixture of an oxidant and a liquid-fuel vapor entering the ambient air from the surface of a portion of fabric impregnated with a fire-hazardous fluid. The dependences of the ignition-delay time on the initial temperature of the particle and the volume fraction of the fluid in the fabric material have been established. Investigations have been performed for three popular fabrics (wool, silk, and linen) and three typical fire-hazardous fluids (gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel).     

高岭土合成Y型分子筛研究进展

综述高岭土合成Y型分子筛研究进展,分别从原位合成、纳米分子筛、高硅分子筛和其他合成方法进行评述,并分析各种合成方法的优缺点。原位合成Y型分子筛是合成性质优良Y型分子筛的重要方法,相关研究不断深化成熟,以此方法合成特殊性能的Y型分子筛成功应用于催化裂化催化剂。合成具有特殊形态和结构组成的分子筛如小晶粒Y型分子筛、高硅Y型分子筛是近年来的研究热点。分别从优化合成条件、加入分散剂和使用微波加热法介绍小晶粒Y型分子筛合成研究进展。高硅Y型分子筛的合成主要分为直接合成和二次改性方法,直接合成法反应条件苛刻,存在原料浪费等问题;二次改性方法工艺流程长,易导致合成成本增加。重点讨论具有特种性能的特种Y型分子筛合成研究进展,对离子液体合成Y型分子筛、干胶转化合成Y型分子筛和高岭土合成复合分子筛等新方法进行综述,并结合其他先进的分子筛合成方法,指出Y型分子筛合成的研究方向和前景。     

TCDTO-1重整混合芳烃脱烯烃精制剂的工业应用

国内外大多数装置采用活性白土脱除重整生成油中的烯烃,但活性白土寿命短、需频繁更换,不利于安全生产和环保。考察了TCDTO-1重整混合芳烃脱烯烃精制剂在某石化炼油部重整装置上的工业应用,结果表明,采用布袋装填法,装填密度为0.532 t·m^-3,在反应温度（135～190） ℃、反应压力（0.9～1.0） MPa、空速（0.85～0.95） h^-1、原料溴指数（900～1 600） mgBr·（100g）^-1的工况下,TCDTO-1精制剂性能优越,在不改变原生产工艺、且前端白土塔未进行更换的前提下,溴指数长期稳定在15 mgBr·（100g）^-1以下。使用256天后按计划卸出再生,单程寿命超过白土的13倍,给企业带来可观的经济效益和社会效益。     

纳米电刷镀In层真空辐照环境下摩擦学性能研究

采用纳米电刷镀技术在(n-Al2O3/Ni)工作层上制备了In涂层,利用扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪观察和分析了In涂层在大气、真空、原子氧辐照、紫外线辐照后的表面、磨痕形貌及元素组成.利用真空摩擦磨损试验机分别完成了干摩擦条件下大气、真空、原子氧辐照及紫外线辐照四种环境下的摩擦磨损性能测试.结果表明:金属铟在常态下具有良好...