馒头挥发物质的固相微萃取条件优化

以总峰面积和峰数为评价指标,研究了以聚二甲基硅氧烷(DVB/CAR/PDMS)为萃取头的固相微萃取(SPME)对馒头挥发物质萃取效果的影响.结果显示:当样品用量为2 g(15 mL样品瓶),萃取温度为60℃,吸附时间为60 m in,解析温度和时间分别为250℃和4 m in时,提取到的挥发物质数量较多,主要挥发物质的萃取效果较好.馒头的挥发物质主要有醇类64.88%、羰基化合物4.29%、苯类3.81%、酯类2.75%、酰基化合物18.11%、杂环类6.14%.     

现代固态发酵技术工艺、设备及应用研究进展

介绍了固态发酵及影响固态发酵过程的主要工艺条件,阐述了固态发酵各种反应器类型,讨论了固态发酵技术在生物转化、生物燃料、生物防治、垃圾处理和生物修复等方面的应用.     

荧光假单胞菌RB5产嗜铁素的发酵条件

荧光假单胞菌RB5是从土壤中分离得到的一株对禾谷丝核菌有拮抗作用的细菌.通过CAS法检测分析,发现RB5菌株能产生嗜铁素.为明确荧光假单胞菌RB5产嗜铁素的发酵条件,采用摇瓶培养发酵,利用特异光谱吸收法,研究了不同培养条件对RB5菌株嗜铁素产量的影响.最终得出RB5产嗜铁素的最佳发酵条件:起始pH 7.0,接种量2％,瓶装量90 mL/250 mL,发酵时间48 h,Fe3+质量浓度为0.8 mg/L.抑菌试验表明,优化发酵条件后的RB5发酵液(OD400值2.35)有很显著的抑菌效果,抑制率达65.28％.     

抗SPA攻击的快速LSB均衡隐藏算法

提出了一种新的LSB隐藏方法,根据待嵌载体图像像素值的奇偶性和嵌入信息的内容,选择像素值加1或加2的嵌入方式,使得SPA(sample pair analysis)攻击的假设条件在嵌入前后保持平衡,致使SPA攻击失效。在使用该方法嵌入率达到100%时,SPA攻击的估计值仍然小于判决门限。实验不仅验证了新方法抵抗SPA攻击的能力,也验证了新方法可以抵抗RS等检测。新方法嵌入方式简单,且无需在嵌入后再做附加处理,便于实现。     

小说人物的分布表示及其应用研究

小说是以刻画人物为中心,通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写反映社会生活的一种文学体裁。对小说人物进行建模,是小说文本理解和小说文本挖掘的基础性工作。该文构建了大规模的小说语料库,抽取人物及其依存特征,提出基于skip-gram的人物向量训练方法,以人物为目标,以依存特征为上下文,基于训练出的人物向量,探索了小说人物相似度计算、小说人物聚类分析及小说人物画像等应用。实验结果表明,小说人物的分布表示有较好的应用效果。     

模型学习与符号执行结合的安全协议代码分析技术

符号执行技术从理论上可以全面分析程序执行空间,但对安全协议这样的大型程序,路径空间爆炸和约束求解困难的局限性导致其在实践上不可行。结合安全协议程序自身特点,提出用模型学习得到的协议状态机信息指导安全协议代码符号执行思路;同时,通过将协议代码中的密码学逻辑与协议交互逻辑相分离,避免了因密码逻辑的复杂性导致路径约束无法求解的问题。在SSH协议开源项目Dropbear上的成功实践表明了所提方法的可行性;通过与 Dropbear 自带的模糊测试套件对比,验证了所提方法在代码覆盖率与错误点发现上均具有一定优势。     

Proton irradiation damage mechanism of the InAlAs／InGaAs／InAlAs quantum well

InP-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) have shown a great potential for national defense and satellite radar in space radiation environment applications. This paper studies the proton radiation damage mechanism of its critical structure InAlAs／InGaAs／InAlAs quantum well. The proton projection range and vacancy defect information are obtained at different incident proton energies of 50keV, 75keV and 200keV by SRIM software. With the increase of proton energy, the proton injection depth is increasing and eventually protons pass through the material layers. Besides, the proton radiation induced vacancy defects numbers around hetero-junction increase first and decrease subsequently, and As vacancies are the main proton radiation induced defects. In addition, non-ionizing energy loss (NIEL) of In_0.52Al_0.48As and In_0.53Ga_0.47As material is computed under different incident proton energies by the analytical model. The change trend of NIEL is identical to the induced vacancy numbers, namely, NIEL first increases and then decreases as the incident proton energy increases. Finally the degrading effect of the radiation-induced As defect is detected in the two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum well, which confirms that the major proton radiation damage mechanism of the quantum well is the induced vacancy defects by NIEL.     

Visible light localization algorithm based on multi-measurements constraints

In the indoor visible light transmission environment with complex noise, traditional received signal strength indication(RSSI)localization algorithm and imaging localization algorithm are unable to accurately determine the reason of the inaccurate localization model and inadequate constraints of position coordinates. In order to solve the problems, a visible light localization algorithm based on multi-measurements constraints is presented in the paper. The algorithm first constructs a joint localization state space model based on RSSI localization and the imaging localization algorithm. Then, states, measurements and their equations are constructed based on the space model. Finally, the equations are resolved using the unscented Kalman filter(UKF). Compared with RSSI localization and imaging localization, simulation results show that the RMSE of the proposed algorithm could be closer to the Cramer Rao bound. Besides, the localization probability of the proposed algorithm is higher than that of RSSI localization and imaging localization algorithm.     

Method Based on Time Randomization to Resist Fault Sensitivity Analysis

A fault sensitivity analysis (FSA)-resistance model based on time randomization is proposed. The randomization unit is composed of two parts, namely the configurable register array (R-A) and the decoder (chiefly random number generator, RNG). In this way, registers chosen can be either valid or invalid depending on the configuration information generated by the decoder. Thus, the fault sensitivity information can be confusing. Meanwhile, based on this model, a defensive scheme is designed to resist both fault sensitivity analysis (FSA) and differential power analysis (DPA). This scheme is verified with our experiments.     

Compatibility and Properties of Biodegradable Blend Films with Gelatin and Poly（vinyl alcohol）

The blend films with gelatin and poly（vinyl alcohol） （PVA） were prepared by a solution casting method. The compatibility between gelatin and PVA in the blend films was investigated. The transmittance, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, x-ray diffraction （XRD）, thermogravimetry analysis （TG）, and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） were employed to characterize the resultant blend films. According to optic result, the opacity of the blend film at the ratio of 20/80 （w/w, Gel to PVA） was the lowest, indicating the best compatibility between Gel and PVA at the ratio. The results oflR, XRD, DSC, and TG revealed an intensive interaction and good compatibility between them in the blend film at the ratio. The mechanical properties and solubility showed that PVA content in the blend films obviously affected the elongation at break and solubility. The mechanical properties and water resistance of gelatin film may be improved by the introduetion of PVA.