A skeletonization algorithm based on euclidean distance maps and morphological operators

In this letter a new skeletonization algorithm is proposed. It combines techniques of fast construction of Euclidean Distance Maps(EDMs), ridge extraction, Hit-or-Miss Transformation (HMT) of structuring elements and the set operators. It first produces the EDM image with no more than 4 passes through an image of any kinds, and then the ridge image is extracted by applying a turn-on scheme and performing a rain-fall elimination to accelerate the processing. The one-pixel wide skeleton is finally acquired by carrying out the HMTs of two structure elements and the SUBTRACT and OR operations. Experimental results obtained by practical applications are also presented.     

一种新的移动IPv6移动性管理策略

在IETF制定的移动IPv6移动性管理策略中,当移动主机每次从一个子网移动到另一个子网时,都需要对家乡代理和相应的通信主机进行绑定更新,这就导致网络总的绑定和发送代价过高.本文提出了一种新的移动性管理策略,在利用现有网络结构的基础上,通过将移动主机的移动分为本地移动和家乡移动两种类型,来减少移动主机向家乡代理和相应的通信主机发送绑定更新消息,从而降低网络的绑定代价,使网络的性能得到改善.     

听觉距离的声学因素

讨论听觉距离定位的研究情况,总结了包括声源的声压级和频谱、听音环境引起的反射声以及人头和耳壳引起的散射作用等声学因素。     

非相干的CSK通信系统及其性能分析

提出一种带可调权值的非相干CSK（chaos shift keying）通信系统，分析了其在多径信道环境下的理论误码性能并仿真，结果表明系统的误码性能较好。当权值满足一定条件时，系统的多径误码性能和DCSK（differential chaossllift keying）通信系统的相同，并且其AWGN（加性高斯白噪声）误码性能优于一些已有的非相干CSK通信系统。     

Preparation of ultra fine nickel-copper bimetallic powder for BME-MLCC

The preparation of ultra fine nickel-copper bimetallic powder with two-stage chemical reduction method was investigated. Reductive sugar and hydrazine hydrate were employed as reducing agent in different reductive stage, respectively. Reaction of CuSO₄·5H₂O with reductive sugar at 70 °C gives cuprous oxide and copper particles, then as-prepared mixture and nickelous hydroxide were reduced by hydrazine hydrate, and nickel-copper powder having excellent dispersibility was prepared. Influences of nickel added on composition and dispersibility of powder were studied. TG/DTG/DTA of nickel-copper powder, which is stable in room temperature, were discussed with thermal analyzer. Relation of nickel content to oxidation temperature was investigated. Ni-Cu bimetallic powder particles have a fully coated structure when nickel content is up to 30%. As-prepared nickel-copper powder was applied in base metal electrode-multilayer ceramic capacitor (BME-MLCC). The end termination has high adhesion force, fairly good densification, low resistivity, excellent solderibility behavior and resistance behavior to soldering.     

基于小波域的可见水印处理

本文提出一种小波域的自适应可见水印处理算法,该算法通过特殊设计的视觉模型,根据主图像和水印图像的特征,逐点确定水印嵌入的拉伸系数,从而使水印的嵌入程度依主图像和水印图像的特征变化而变化.实验表明,结果图像中的水印半透明地呈见在所覆盖的主图像区域,很好地保持了原始图像的细节,满足了对可见水印的一般性要求.     

Fully solution-processed and multilayer blue organic light-emitting diodes based on efficient small molecule emissive layer and intergrated interlayer optimization

Efficient and fully solution-processed blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on fluorescent small-molecule and methanol/water soluble conjugated polymer as electron-injection material are reported. The emitting layer is 3,6-bis(9,9,9′,9′-tetrakis (6-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)hexyl)-9H,9′H-[2,2′-bifluoren]-7-yl)dib-nzo[b, d]thiophene 5, 5-dioxide (OCSoC) with a blue-fluorescent small-molecule, and a methanol/water soluble polymer poly[(9,9-bis(30-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl)-2,7-fluorene)-alt-2,7-(9,9-dioctyl-fluorene)] (PFN) acted as electron-injection layer (EIL). All the organic layers are spin-coated from solution. The multilayer device structure with emitting layer/electron-injection layer is achieved by solution-processed method without the dissolution problem between layers. The performances of the devices show that the maximum luminous efficiency of the multilayer device is increased about 43%, compared to the single-layer device. PFN acting as the EIL material plays a key role in the improvement of the device performance when used in solution-processed small-molecule OLEDs.     

基于新词发现的跨领域中文分词方法

深度神经网络(DNN)是目前中文分词的主流方法,但将针对某一领域训练的网络模型用于其他领域时,会因存在跨领域的未登录词(OOV)和表达鸿沟而造成性能显著下降,而在实际中对所有未知领域的训练语料进行人工标注和训练模型并不可行。为了解决这个问题,该文构建了一个基于新词发现的跨领域中文分词系统,可以自动完成从目标领域语料中提取新词、标注语料和训练网络模型的工作。此外,针对现有新词发现算法提取出的词表垃圾词串多以及自动标注语料中存在噪声样本的问题,提出了一种基于向量增强互信息和加权邻接熵的无监督新词发现算法以及一种基于对抗式训练的中文分词模型。实验中将使用北大开源新闻语料训练的网络模型提取出的特征迁移到医疗、发明专利和小说领域,结果表明该文所提方法在未登录词率、准确率、召回率和分词F值方面均优于现有方法。     

原子层沉积低温生长α-MoO3薄膜

以六羰基钼和氧气为前驱体,通过等离子增强原子层沉积技术（PE-ALD）在硅基片上实现了α-MoO₃薄膜的低温制备。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、X射线光电子能谱仪等手段对薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌及薄膜成分进行表征和分析。研究发现衬底温度和氧源脉冲时间对MoO₃薄膜的晶体结构和表面形貌变化起关键作用。当衬底温度为170℃及以上时所制备的薄膜为α-MoO₃;适当延长ALD单循环中的氧源脉冲时间有利于低温沉积沿（0k0）高度择优取向的MoO₃薄膜。根据对不同厚度MoO₃薄膜表面的原子力显微图片分析,MoO₃薄膜为岛状生长模式。     

基于共面臂波导魔T的Ka频段功率合成放大器

无线通信技术高速发展,为实现高速数据传输,需要提高频谱带宽,因此,毫米波技术成为新一代无线通信的关键技术之一。同时,毫米波技术在成像、深空通信、电子对抗等方面都有着广泛的应用。然而,单个固态毫米波放大器的输出功率往往无法满足需求,功率合成技术成为实现高功率输出的必然方法。传统的毫米波功率合成放大器往往体积过大或带宽较窄, 文中提出了一种基于共面臂波导魔T的毫米波功率合成放大器,该放大器基于共面臂波导魔T、波导-微带双探针耦合结构和HMC906 功率放大器芯片,在Ka频段具有宽带、高合成效率和结构紧凑的特点。在27.5~32.5GHz范围内,功率合成放大器饱和输出功率大于8W,合成效率高于85%。与传统的基于分支耦合线的功率放大器相比,体积减小了40%以上。