原位TiCp/Fe复合材料的切削力及切屑形状

从退火态原位TiCp／Fe复合材料的切削力和切屑形状方面分析了其切削性能。研究结果表明其切削力及切削力的波动范围都小于铸态45钢，其切削性能比45钢好。TiCp／Fe复合材料的切屑为C形屑、长紧卷屑和发条状卷屑，在机加工中，产生这几种切屑是比较理想的。从切屑方面看，TiCp／Fe复合材料的切削性能较好。     

Reductive acid leaching of manganese dioxide with glucose: Identification of oxidation derivatives of glucose

The oxidation of glucose during the reductive leaching of pure MnO₂ and manganese ore in sulphuric acid at 90 °C MnO₂ was investigated. The aim was to identify the derivatives and the chemical pathway of glucose oxidation. Organic derivatives were monitored by HPLC using an Aminex HPX-78H column and UV detection. Chromatographic patterns of leaching solutions showed that major compound formed was formic acid. Minor quantities of glycolic, glyceric and traces of gluconic acids were identified. Results suggest that during the leaching reaction, the carbon chain of glucose is shortened by detachment of one carbon atom as formic acid.     

Interpretation of the morphology and crystallography of precipitate γ1-Ti4Nb3Al9 in L10-TiAl(Nb)-based intermetallics by invariant line theory

The coherent precipitate γ₁-Ti₄Nb₃Al₉ in the Nb-modified TiAl-based intermetallic compound with a nominal composition of Ti–48 at% Al–10 at% Nb was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The crystallographic and morphologic characteristics of the precipitating phase have been calculated based on invariant line theory. It is revealed that in the γ-TiAl(Nb)/γ₁-Ti₄Nb₃Al₉ couples, both the morphological and crystallographical characteristics of the precipitate γ₁-Ti₄Nb₃Al₉ could be predicted by the three-dimensional phase transformation invariant line model. The needle direction of [001] at the early stage for coherent precipitate γ₁-Ti₄Nb₃Al₉ and [111] for equilibrium phase γ₁-Ti₄Nb₃Al₉ have both been explained well. The characterization of morphology and crystallography of the precipitate reaction in γ-TiAl/γ₁-Ti₄Nb₃Al₉ system sustain the postulate that precipitates are bounded by unrotated planes (eigenplanes) when three real eigenvalues exist.     

一种分析时序逻辑电路的补充方法

介绍一种分析时序逻辑电路的补充方法,并应用于教学实践中。其特点是原理简单、易于理解、直观方便,相对于传统的分析方法,避免了对次状态方程的分析处理计算,有时比传统方法简便、快捷。通过两个示例展示其优越性。     

半导体TiO2的光催化性能及其应用

TiO₂作为一种优秀的光催化材料，其在环境保护等领域的应用研究十分活跃，主要是在废水处理、空气净化、癌症治疗以及杀菌消毒等方面。介绍了新颖的光诱导超亲水性及其应用。     

水泥酸溶性的理论计算与试验研究

根据化学反应方程式计算出溶解一定质量的水泥熟料需要盐酸的摩尔数,结果发现该值明显低于测定水泥酸不溶物常用的摩尔数。根据计算结果,通过正交试验获取较佳的条件组合,提出了测定水泥活性组分的酸溶解测定方法。试验表明,测定方案可行,酸不溶物的测定结果与实际混合材掺量的偏差<0.6%。     

Performance characteristics of a diesel engine with deccan hemp oil

In this present investigation deccan hemp oil, a non-edible vegetable oil is selected for the test on a diesel engine and its suitability as an alternate fuel is examined. The viscosity of deccan hemp oil is reduced first by blending with diesel in 25/75%, 50/50%, 75/25%, 100/0% on volume basis, then analyzed and compared with diesel. Further blends are heated and effect of viscosity on temperature was studied. The performance and emission characteristics of blends are evaluated at variable loads of 0.37, 0.92, 1.48, 2.03, 2.58, 3.13 and 3.68 kW at a constant rated speed of 1500 rpm and results are compared with diesel. The thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), and brake specific energy consumption (BSEC) are well comparable with diesel, and emissions are a little higher for 25% and 50% blends. At rated load, smoke, carbon monoxide (CO), and unburnt hydrocarbon (HC) emissions of 50% blend are higher compared with diesel by 51.74%, 71.42% and 33.3%, respectively. For ascertaining the validity of results obtained, pure deccan hemp oil results are compared with results of jatropha and pongamia oil for similar works available in the literature and were well comparable. From investigation it has been established that, up to 25% of blend of deccan hemp oil without heating and up to 50% blend with preheating can be substituted for diesel engine without any engine modification.     

A revisit to the design of switched observers for switched linear systems with unknown inputs

This paper revisits the problem of designing switched observers for switched linear systems with unknown inputs. By performing a state and output coordinates transformation that decouples the unknown input, a novel piecewise time-varying Lyapunov function is introduced to analyze the stability of the switched error dynamics. Compared with the existing time-invariant Lyapunov function method, the proposed time-varying Lyapunov function method is more suitable to exploit the structural characteristics of switched linear systems. New conditions are derived that guarantee the exponential stability of the switched error dynamics. These conditions are formulated in term of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). By solving a set of LMIs, the switched observers can be designed. Two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

竖向恒载对框架结构动力稳定性影响研究

以框架结构为例,建立了结构动力稳定性分析的基本模型,提出了利用动力响应的敛散性来判断结构动力稳定性的具体方法.通过算例分析,给定不同的竖向恒载值,得到框架结构在水平动力荷载作用下的临界荷载值,结果表明,竖向恒载对动力稳定性有明显影响,但动力临界荷载与相应静力临界荷载的比值变化不大.     

超声波协同超微粉技术辅助酸法提取黑木耳果胶

探讨了超声波协同超微粉技术辅助酸法提取黑木耳果胶的工艺条件。分别考察了超声波辐射强度、液料比、温度、pH值及提取时间等因素对果胶得率的影响,并以此为基础用正交法优化提取黑木耳果胶的工艺参数。结果表明,采用此法从黑木耳中提取果胶的适宜工艺条件为超声波辐射强度70 W/kg、液料质量比40∶1、温度70℃、pH值3.0、提取时间60 mim。在此条件下,木耳果胶得率可达35.45%,与其他方法相比,果胶得率最高。