Li and Ta-modified KNN piezoceramic fibers for vibrational energy harvesters

Piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEH) hold enormous potential for converting mechanical energy from our surrounding environment into electrical energy that can be used for powering portable electronics. Potassium sodium niobate (KNN) is one of the promising alternatives to replace lead-based piezoelectric materials. This work presents a cutting-edge demonstration of synthesis-function-device integration of piezoelectric nanofibers, where the morphology and the composition are engineered towards achieving high device output. We report a flexible nanogenerator based on electrospun Li and Ta-modified lead-free KNN nanofibers yielding a high voltage output of 5.6 V, which is around 9-fold higher than for the Mn-doped KNN nanofibers reported previously. The influence of Li and Ta-incorporation into the KNN lattice on the electromechanical coupling and the effect of a nanofiber morphology are investigated. The net-shaped KNN and Li and Ta-modified KNN nanofibers, synthesized by electrospinning of appropriate sols, maintain their structural integrity upon calcination and firing steps. The phase analysis (XRD) confirms the formation of single-phase (KNN) material. Li and Ta are found to be incorporated on the A and B-sites of the perovskite lattice, respectively. Piezo force microscopy data show the heat-treated nanofibers to exhibit multi-domain ferroelectric properties.     

Effects of PSMA and experimental conditions on the morphologies of BaCO3 whiskers

BaCO3 whiskers exhibiting different morphologies were fabricated by a simple precipitation reaction of barium ch/oride with sodium carbonate in the absence and presence of poly-（styrene-alt-maleic acid） （PSMA） as a crystal growth modifier at room temperature. The as-prepared products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The influences of experimental parameters on the size and morphology of BaCO3 whiskers were investigated and discussed. It was found that the as-prepared BaCO3 whiskers are single crystals with diameter ranging from 100 to 300 run, and grow along the crystallographic a-axis or [100] direction. BaCO3 whiskers with different morphologies, such as branching and dendritic structure, can be obtained depending on the experimental conditions. With increasing PSMA concentration, the diameter of BaCO3 whiskers decreases.     

TiB2p/Al-10Sn复合材料的制备及摩擦磨损性能研究

采用混合盐反应（Mixed Salt Reaction）原位合成法制备TiB2p／Al-Sn复合材料。采用X射线衍射分析物相和扫描电镜观察显微组织，结果表明；复合材料中基体α（Al）晶粒细小，原位生成的TiB2颗粒细小（〈1．5μm）且弥散分布在基体口（Al）晶内，在α（Al）与共晶风Sn）的交界处出现颗粒团聚并形成锡包TiB2颗粒组织。在中高PV值下进行湿滑动摩擦磨损试验，与Al-10Sn基体舍金相比，复合材料具有较高的承载能力、良好的减摩和抗磨性能。     

微Sn元素对灰铸铁残余应力的影响

研究了锡元素在微合金灰铸铁中的行为，揭示了其影响铸件残余应力的机理。实验结果表明，含锡微合金灰铸铁不仅可以使铸件力学性能最佳，稳定在HT250水平以上，满足缸体生产的要求，而且通过配合采取其他工艺措施，还可以降低铸件残余应力，与HT250灰铸铁相比，降幅可达24．6％。     

原位自生铸造VCp/Fe复合材料冲击断口分析

采用原位自生合成法制备了VCp／Fe复合材料。借助光学显微镜以及扫描电镜，分析了VCp／Fe复合材料的冲击断口形貌。结果表明，VCp／Fe复合材料失效的主要原因是铁素体解理断裂以及部分珠光体的不连续片层状解理；VC的数量及分布对VCp／Fe复合材料的性能有着重要影响；适当提高C含量可以达到细化基体组织的目的。     

灰铸铁贝氏体等温淬火研究

研究了等温淬火热处理工艺对灰铸铁组织和性能的影响．并确定了860℃保温2h．然后在300℃保温1.5h的等温淬火工艺，在此工世条件下可获得贝氏体基体的高性能灰铸铁。     

基于UG粉末冶金成型模关键零件的智能化设计

介绍基于Unigraphics NX的二次开发特征参数设计思想,针对粉末冶金模具的特点,开发了粉末冶金成型模具CAD软件系统中关键零件的智能化生成模块。还阐述了该系统的总体结构和关键开发技术,并给出了系统运行实例。     

Microdefects and electron densities in NiTi shape memory alloys studied by positron annihilation

1Introduction NiTi alloys are the most successful shape memory alloys as a result of their combination of good functional properties and excellent mechanical strength[1,2].The thermal and mechanical shape memory behavior in these alloys is dependent upon …     

蚁群投影寻踪回归在广西柳州市防洪体系综合评价中的应用

在分析我国城市防洪体系安全评价的指标体系及其等级标准的基础上,提出了一种基于投影寻踪回归的城市防洪体系综合评价模型,采用蚁群算法对评价模型进行优化,并将该模型应用于广西壮族自治区柳州市防洪体系的评价。研究表明,投影寻踪回归分析法,避免了传统评价方法由于主观原因造成的误差,评价结果符合客观实际、方法简单,为城市防洪体系的评价提供了新途径。     

一种基于网络编码的组播路由算法

网络编码是2000年提出的一种新算法,其主要优点是使组播传输速率能达到理论上限值.介绍了传统组播路由算法的局限性,分析了现有网络编码算法的优点和不足,在某个改进的网络编码数学模型上,提出了一种静态分布式分层网络编码SDLNC算法(Static Distributed Layered Network Coding).模拟实验表明,该算法可以显著提高组播路由的数据传输速率.