Fabrication and frequency response of a complex ultrasonic transducer for multilayer evaluation

To characterize the thickness of a corrosive fluid system's coated facilities, such as pipes, tubes, tanks, and structural members, a complex ultrasonic transducer capable of measuring multilayered parts was fabricated and the time and frequency responses were evaluated. The target transducer was constructed with two active dual elements made from tape-cast PbNb₂O₆ sheets and an additional thin-film active element made from sol–gel spin-coated Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ films. After adjusting the properties of each active element, a complex transducer was assembled after matching the impedance of each element and considering the minimal interference between the active layers. The impulse response of the assembled complex transducer shows excellent characteristics. Moreover, the assembled transducer's capability of accurately measuring the thickness assures that it can be directly applied to related industries.     

推行岩土工程体制,降低工程造价与勘探成本

推行岩土工程体制,在确保给定的安全水平条件下达到综合造价最低的目的。     

基于栅格的新安江模型与GTOPMODEL模型

根据新安江模型和TOPMODEL，建立了基于网格的分布式水文模型Grid-Xin’anjiang和GTOPMODEL。将模型用于黄河支流洛河流域以及钱塘江支流密赛和太湖支流西苕溪流域的洪水模拟计算，并与新安江模型和TOPMODEL的结果进行比较。结果显示，基于网格模型的模拟精度要高于原模型的精度。     

8~#煤矿许用型毫秒电雷管瓦斯安全性分析

对影响8~#煤矿许用型毫秒电雷管瓦斯安全性的因素进行了实验分析,提出相应的解决办法。     

Effect of the absence of lipoxygenase isoenzymes on the storage characteristics of rice grains

Three varieties of paddy rice with and three varieties without lipoxygenase (LOX) isoenzymes were stored at room temperature, in dark conditions for 42 months. Insect damage and viability were investigated during that time. Varieties without LOX-1,2 and their offspring were screened with a rapid method of estimating LOX isoenzymes, and subjected to an accelerated-ageing experiment. The results indicated that in varieties without LOX-1,2, after long storage, rice quality was normal, but for varieties with LOX-1,2, rice quality deteriorated. With increase of storage time, the germination rate of the seed of most varieties decreased greatly except for varieties without LOX-1,2 where there was almost no change in the germination rate. In varieties without LOX-1,2 and their offspring, after an accelerated ageing experiment the germination rate of some varieties changed slowly, but with others, the germination rate changed quickly. This indicated that a definitive factor, which influenced the life of seeds, may be the loss of LOX-1,2. During storage, there was also a significant difference in the degree of insect damage. In varieties without LOX-3 insect damage was lower, but in varieties with LOX-3 insect damage was higher. Therefore, the absence of LOX-3 may be very important in insect resistance in rice grain.     

2020年滁河洪水调度实践与分析

2020年梅雨期安徽省长江、淮河、新安江流域同时发生大洪水,历史罕见。滁河流域属于长江流域,发生超警戒水位洪水,上游襄河口闸以上发生超历史记录水位洪水,历史上第5次启用荒草二圩、荒草三圩蓄洪区分洪蓄水。通过水库蓄水量变化反推水库拦蓄的流量过程和利用各圩区蓄滞水量进行三角形概化反推入圩流量过程并结合水位—流量关系曲线,分析大型水库调度及中型水库拦蓄及启用荒草二圩、荒草三圩在削减洪峰流量、降低洪峰水位发挥的作用,实际降低相应站点水位0.50~1.50 m,有效减轻下游河段防洪压力。     

No-reference stereoscopic image quality assessment using quaternion wavelet transform and heterogeneous ensemble learning

As the demand for high-quality stereo images has grown in recent years, stereoscopic image quality assessment (SIQA) has become an important research area in modern image processing technology.In this paper, we propose a no-reference stereoscopic image quality assessment (NR-SIQA) model using heterogeneous ensemble learning ‘quality-aware’ features from luminance image, chrominance image, disparity and cyclopean images via quaternion wavelet transform (QWT). Firstly, luminance image and chrominance image are generated by CIELAB color space as monocular perception, and the novel disparity and cyclopean images are utilized to complement with monocular information. Then, a number of ‘quality-aware’ features in the quaternion wavelet domain are discovered, including entropy, texture features, energy features, energy differences features and MSCN coefficients of high frequency sub-band. Finally, a heterogeneous ensemble model via support vector regression (SVR) & extreme learning machine (ELM) & random forest (RF) is proposed to predict quality score, and bootstrap sampling and rotated feature space are used to increase the diversity of data distribution. Comparing with the state-of-the-art NR-SIQA models, experimental results on four public databases prove the accuracy and robustness of the proposed model.     

矿用区域温度监测系统研制

针对现有的火灾探测器仅能对已发生的火灾进行探测,而在火灾发生前、环境温度较低时,却无法发出报警信号的问题,设计了一种可应用于非煤矿山的基于测温电缆的区域温度监测系统。该系统采用线状温度传感器连续监测探测区域的最高温度,在火灾未发生时即可发出预警信号,从而避免事故发生或引起火灾。试验结果验证了该系统的可行性。