水泥养护无线温度控制系统设计

针对水泥养护室试样养护环境要求和特点,提出了一种水泥养护无线温度控制系统。通过采用DS18B20温度传感器与STC12、ATMEG8A8相结合的水泥养护温度监控单元,并运用MCGS组态技术,进行MCGS与MATLAB的数据通信,实现了水泥养护室现场的多个检测点动态参数监控,系统具有控制精度高、实时监控、良好人机对话、组态图形清晰直观的特点,能有效稳定地对水泥试样养护全过程的养护温度进行监控,保证了水泥检验数据的准确性。     

基于流固耦合的闸板防喷器建模及有限元分析

为了更加准确地分析流体对闸板剪切力的影响规律,需要对闸板防喷器剪切钻杆进行流固耦合分析。以钻杆窜动和扭转2种动态工况为例,利用SolidWorks建立闸板防喷器三维模型,并对防喷器内部流体域进行有限元建模,输出到ANSYS Fluent进行有限元分析。结果表明:在闸板剪切钻杆过程中,流体达到稳态后,在钻杆窜动工况下,流体力随钻杆受载荷力增大而减小; 在钻杆扭转工况下,流体力随钻杆扭转角度而变化,在扭转90°时流体力最大。研究结果可为防喷器剪切闸板的剪切能力分析及结构设计提供参考。     

纺织纤维拉曼光谱定性分析法

针对当前纤维定性鉴别方法存在的不足,采用拉曼光谱分析法定性鉴别.通过对纺织纤维原始拉曼谱图的特性分析,经过光谱预处理得到信噪比更高的标准拉曼谱图,建立了拉曼谱图特征表数据库,实现了纺织纤维的定性鉴别.实验结果表明:拉曼光谱定性分析法可快速定性鉴别纺织纤维,尤其适合于合成纤维及其混纺织物.对环境温湿度无特殊要求,样品无需...     

海洋模块钻机结构设计方法适用性研究

API RP 2A-WSD是美国石油协会(API)基于工作应力法(WSD)推出的海洋工程设计、建造的系列标准,也是国内外海洋工程结构物设计的重要依据; API RP 2A-LRFD是美国石油协会于1993年基于载荷与抗力系数法(LRFD)推出的系列标准。对2种结构设计方法(WSD和LRFD)进行了论述,并从质量控制角度进行了对比论证。选取两类典型的海洋模块钻机结构,利用有限元分析软件分别进行计算,通过对结构计算结果进行对比,分析2种结构设计方法的主要区别。以实际工程应用为例,得出WSD方法作为钻机结构设计方法的实用性结论。     

LED显示屏质量提升的探讨

近年来LED显示屏被广泛应用于室内外显示领域。文章主要依据信息产业部标准SJ/T11141-2003《LED显示屏通用规范》和SJ/T11281-2007《发光二极管（LED）显示屏测试方法》,针对LED显示屏的一些重要考核指标如亮度、均匀性、视角和安全等,探讨如何提升LED显示屏的质量。     

手机电磁辐射的研究及其对人体的影响

随着移动通信技术的发展,手机已经成为人们日常生活必不可少通信的工具,与此同时,手机辐射对健康的影响也成为热门话题。测试结果表明,人体组织对电磁辐射吸收剂量的分布极不均匀,它与辐射频率、辐射强度、暴露时间以及人体组织的导电率、介电常数等多种参数有关。目前世界各国电磁辐射限值的标准主要分为欧规和美规两个体系,用SAR值来计量,欧规限值标准是2W／kg,美规限值标准是1．6W／kg。     

一种新的数字电视Widget交互平台模型

现有的数字电视交互平台在内容的合理利用和管理上存在着不足,针对其问题,基于Widget技术,结合MCU硬件平台和Linux OS,提出了一种新的终端嵌入、多样性、跨平台交互平台使用模型.最后对模型的使用性能进行了比较研究,并对模型的性能进行对比分析.分析结果表明,该模型安全可靠性高,易于实现,为数字电视交互式平台的应用奠定了基础.     

Biodegradation characteristics of heavy oil and correlation with group composition and carbon isotopes

Shallow heavy oil is abundant but seriously biodegraded in Chepaizi Uplift and many biomarkers cannot be used effectively. Therefore, some new parameters and methods are used to analyze the biodegradation extent, classification, and oil–source of heavy oil samples. The acid value and group compositions are used to evaluate the biodegradation extent. Carbon isotopes are not only used to calculate the percentage of complex combined oil, but also to correlate oil–source in Chepaizi Uplift. δ¹³C of oil is used together with biomarkers that can bear serious degradation, such as pregnanes, tricyclic terpanes, and gammacerane. The crossplots of δ¹³C and biomarkers are effective correlation tools, such as the crossplot of δ¹³C and C₂₁/C₂₃ tricyclic terpanes. δ¹³C in different group compositions also show excellent oil–source correlation results. These methods to study biodegraded heavy oil are not only helpful to clarify the biodegradation extent of shallow heavy oil in an extensive area, but also effective to classify heavy oil and correlate oil–source.     

压力管道内壁打磨机器人的研制

针对工业压力管道内壁存在腐蚀、结垢等情况,会对压力管道内窥镜检测以及介质流动、热量传递等存在不利影响的问题,在国内外管道机器人研究的基础上,设计了一种全新的管道内壁自动打磨装置,对管道内壁打磨机器人进行结构设计,提出了预紧力机构、打磨机构、驱动机构的设计方案。试验结果显示,该打磨机器人具有良好的运行稳定性和弯管过弯性能,并能实现有效打磨,对保障压力管道安全运行具有重要意义。     

Low temperature cleanup combined with magnetic nanoparticle extraction to determine pyrethroids residue in vegetables oils

To quantify trace pesticide residue in vegetable oil rapidly, low temperature cleanup combined with magnetic nanoparticle based solid phase extraction was developed to determine eight pyrethroids in vegetable oils, including tetramethrin, fenpropathrin, cypermethrin, decamethrin, fenvalerate, acrinathrin, permethrin and bifenthrin. Polystyrene coated magnetic nanoparticles were synthesised by a modified chemical coprecipitation combined with emulsion polymerisation method. The nanoparticles were afterwards characterised by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy as well as vibrating sample magnetometer, and successfully employed as adsorbents for the magnetic solid phase extraction of pyrethroids which were cleaned up using low temperature approach in advance. Critical impact factors on the efficiency of the extraction method such as the mass of adsorbents used, volume and type of eluent solvent, extraction time as well as elution time were optimised subsequently. Regression analysis of the calibration curves of the eight pyrethroids yielded satisfactory correlation coefficients within the range of 0.980–0.998. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were calculated to be between 0.0290-0.0658 and 0.0890–0.1994 ng g⁻¹, respectively. Intra-day and inter-day reproducibility at different concentration levels also produced satisfactory recovery rates of 83.18–112.79% with relative standard deviations not exceeding 10.84% and 12.01%, respectively, suggesting desirable stability of the proposed method.