循环流化床锅炉点火系统的数值模拟分析

循环流化床(CFB)锅炉点火系统主要以风道燃烧器为主。风道燃烧器在实际运行时,燃油着火和燃尽性能不是很理想,会出现火焰贴壁、壁面结焦等现象,因此对CFB锅炉点火系统进行数值模拟研究。针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉风道燃烧器实际燃烧工况,选用非结构化有限元体积网格模型进行数值模拟。通过对点火系统的数值模拟和实测结果比较分析,验证了针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉点火系统进行理论模拟所设置的物理模型和边界条件是符合实际的,理论模拟和实测结果的相对误差在10%范围内,结果较为理想。说明利用FLUENT软件对点火系统内温度场及压力场的情况进行模拟分析是可行的,对同类电厂具有一定的参考价值。     

浅谈石化装置区地下水管线漏水检测方法

某石化企业大部分生产装置地下水管线始建于上世纪八、九十年代,经过几十年的运行,因各种原因造成管线破损,严重部位甚至发生泄漏情况(包括明漏、暗漏),如果未能及时发现修复,不仅浪费大量水资源同时也为装置运行埋下了安全隐患,因此本文主要叙述石化装置区内地下水管线漏水检测方法,合理控制管线漏损,创造一定的经济效益和社会效益。     

二氧化碳回收精制装置操作要领

主要概述了二氧化碳回收装置的工艺原理及操作规程。该装置采用吸附精馏法精制二氧化碳专利技术,分别生产工业级和食品级两种二氧化碳产品。此工艺流程主要分为三个部分：吸附干燥系统、冷冻液化系统、精馏储存系统。对三个系统的工艺流程、开工操作规则和操作过程中存在的风险进行了系统地概述。     

基于卷积神经网络的超声红外热图像分类

在超声红外热像技术应用中,从红外热图像来判断被测对象是否含有裂纹,通常需要先基于人工经验,从红外热图像中提取特征再采用某种模式识别方法进行分类,裂纹的识别与定位过程繁琐且识别率较低.为此,提出一种基于卷积神经网络技术的超声红外热图像裂纹检测与识别方法,其特点是可以直接从超声红外图像中学习特征进而实现是否含有裂纹红外热图...     

基于HL7 V2.x协议的消息解析模型设计与应用分析

为了HL7 V2.x协议能够更好地应用于我国医疗信息系统(HIS)中,通过对HL7 V2.x协议的要点分析,提出了一套HL7消息解析建模解决方案.对HL7 V2.x协议的消息结构进行了分析,介绍了HL7消息解析中需要重点考虑的若干问题,给出了HL7解析应具备的操作步骤与实现过程,通过对几种典型的HL7消息解析模型方法的分析对比,提出了一套基于类结构的消息解析模型构建方法,并给出了该模型的应用原型.实验和分析结果表明了该模型的可行性.     

压水堆核电厂冷却剂碘同位素活度比值131I/133I与燃料完整性关系研究

压水堆核电厂正常运行期间燃料元件破损会造成一回路裂变产物活度升高,碘同位素活度比值131I/133I是行业内最常用的判断燃料破损情况的指标之一。本文介绍了压水堆正常运行期间冷却剂131I和133I的产生来源和迁移过程,建立模型估算了燃料完整、小破口和大破口情况下131I/133I范围,并通过在运CPR1000型压水堆核电厂的运行监测数据对计算模型进行了验证,两者符合得较好。     

异构系统集成在智能交通综合信息平台中的应用

研究基于SOA和web Services异构系统及异构系统集成关键技术．结合统一授权管理及单点登录功能和智能交通信息平台的实现需求和技术．应用于智能交通综合信息平台的实现中,为当前各交通子系统中的交通信息共享、交换和综合利用提供一个理想的解决方案,打破数据的分割,消除信息孤岛,实现信息的融合、综合利用和发布。     

Pt–Cu Interaction Induced Construction of Single Pt Sites for Synchronous Electron Capture and Transfer in Photocatalysis

Single-atom photocatalysts have shown their fascinating strengths in enhancing charge transfer dynamics; however, rationally designing coordination sites by metal doping to stabilize isolated atoms is still challenging. Here, a one-unit-cell ZnIn₂S₄ (ZIS) nanosheet with abundant Cu dopants serving as the suitable support to achieve a single atom Pt catalyst (Pt₁/Cu–ZIS) is reported, and hence the metal single atom–metal dopant interaction at an atomic level is disclosed. Experimental results and density functional theory calculations highlight the unique stabilizing effect (Pt–Cu interaction) of single Pt atoms in Cu-doped ZIS, while apparent Pt clusters are observed in pristine ZIS. Specifically, Pt–Cu interaction provides an extra coordination site except three S sites on the surface, which induces a higher diffusion barrier and makes the single atom more stable on the surface. Apart from stabilizing Pt single atoms, Pt–Cu interaction also serves as the efficient channel to transfer electrons from Cu trap states to Pt active sites, thereby enhancing the charge separation and transfer efficiency. Remarkably, the Pt₁/Cu–ZIS exhibits a superb activity, giving a photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of 5.02 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹, nearly 49 times higher than that of pristine ZIS.     

Effect of orifice shapes on the detonation transmission in 2H2–O2 mixture

In this study, the effect of orifice geometries on the detonation propagation is considered systematically in stoichiometric 2H₂–O₂ mixture. Three various orifice shapes with the same blockage ratio (BR = 0.889) are used firstly, i.e., round, square and triangular. Eight PCB pressure transducers are employed to obtain the average velocity through two adjacent signals while the smoked foil technique is used to record the detonation cellular pattern. The experimental results indicate that three different propagation modes can be observed: (1) when the initial pressure (P₀) is smaller than the critical value (P_c), the steady detonation wave cannot be produced before the orifice plate, afterwards, the mechanism of deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) is seen; (2) near the critical pressure, a steady detonation wave is formed prior to the obstacle, but the failure of detonation is seen after its propagation through the orifice plate due to the diffraction effect and the mass and momentum loss from the wall, and then the phenomenon of detonation re-initiation is observed due to the reflection from the wall; (3) at the initial pressure larger than the critical value, the steady detonation wave can propagate through the orifice plate without decay. Moreover, although the effect of orifice shapes on the critical pressure can be nearly ignored, the re-ignition position is different among three various orifice geometries. For the cases of round and square orifices, the ignition position is produced near the center of the wall. However, the detonation wave is re-ignited from the corner in the case of triangular orifice. Finally, the critical condition of detonation propagation can be quantified as D_H/λ > 1. But the critical values of D_H/λ are not uniform among three different orifice geometries. For the cases of round, square and triangular orifices, the critical values of D_H/λ are 8.94, 5.88 and 3.84, respectively.     

SUS301L不锈钢电阻点焊工艺研究

研究了SUS301L不锈钢电阻点焊的工艺。结果表明：选用中等偏硬一些的焊接规范。可以获得较理想的点焊接头，接头的外观、平滑度及熔核尺寸和力学性能满足了相关标准的要求；待焊表面涂抹专用密封胶后．可形成结合线伸入缺陷，但对接头组织和力学性能影响不大。