基于直驱型PMSG风力发电系统的变桨自抗扰控制

为了实现大功率风力发电系统的恒功率控制,首先建立了基于直驱型PMSG风力发电系统的数学模型;其次,以功率偏差为控制器的输入信号,设计了一种基于自抗扰算法的风力发电系统变桨距控制器。最后,在阵风叠加随机风的作用下进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该控制器能够有效地控制桨距角,可以实现额定风速以上时系统输出功率的恒定。     

多路温度自动巡检系统

设计了一种8路温度巡检仪,能够对8通道循环检测温度,当温度超过上限时,实现报警功能。硬件上,利用半导体集成温度传感器检测温度,由单片机控制,进行A/D转换,在显示器上显示测量出的温度。软件上,单片机编程以实现对各测试点温度值的检测和集中管理。     

低压水射流激光复合切割Al2O3 陶瓷的研究

针对激光切割Al2O3 陶瓷存在热裂纹、大量熔渣等问题,提出了低压水射流激光复合切割陶瓷技术,并将这种工艺与普通激光切割进行了对比,结果表明低压水射流激光复合切割陶瓷可以大大减少陶瓷切缝的熔渣、避免热裂纹。主要研究了辅助气体压力、激光脉冲能量和激光重复频率对水射流激光复合切割Al2O3 陶瓷质量的影响规律,发现水射流存在时,辅助气体压力主要起到吹除切割头处水珠的作用,激光脉冲能量或激光重复频率增大、烧蚀材料增多,当烧蚀材料不能及时被射流冲除就形成了熔渣的累积,影响陶瓷切割质量。     

基于PCA 变换与小波变换的遥感图像融合方法

针对传统的PCA变换遥感图像融合技术会丢失部分多光谱遥感图像的光谱信息变量,从而造成光谱图像信息域的失真问题提出了基于PCA变换与小波变换的遥感图像融合方法。该方法首先提出多光谱遥感图像信息域的各波段相关矩阵的特征值变量和特征向量域,对多光谱图像进行主分量的变换,继而求得各主分量变量;然后将非灰度图像与多光谱图像信息域的首个主分量做直方图信息变量的匹配,利用小波变换融合方法来实现多光谱图像信息变量的首个主分量与非灰度图像的融合,其多光谱图像的首个主分量被融合结果来替代; 最后对多光谱图像信息变量的3个主分量变量作逆主分量变换得到所需的最终融合图像信息域。仿真实验表明,该方法使最终融合的图像在多光谱信息的保持与空间细节信息的增强两个方面的综合性能均得到提高。     

具有简单线性补偿和准谐振导通的原边控制的单级反激式LED驱动器

A single-stage flyback driving integrated circuit （IC） for light-emitting diodes （LEDs） is proposed. With an average primary-side current estimation and negative feedback networks, the driver operates in the boundary conduction mode （BCM）, while the output current can be derived and regulated precisely. By means of a simple external resistor divider, a compensation voltage is produced on the ISEN pin during the turn-on period of the primary MOSFET to improve the line regulation performance. On the other hand, since the delay time between the time that the secondary diode current reaches zero and the turn-on time of the MOSFET can be automatically adjusted, the MOSFET can always turn on at the valley voltage even if the inductance of the primary winding varies with the output power, resulting in quasi-resonant switching for different primary inductances. The driving IC is fabricated in a Dongbu HiTek＇s 0.35μm bipolar-CMOS-DMOS process. An 18 W LED driver is finally built and tested. Results show that the driver has an average efficiency larger than 86%, a power factor larger than 0.97, and works under the universal input voltage （85-265 V） with the LED current variation within ±0.5%.     

ZnO纳米管的制备及光学特性研究

ZnO nanotubes have been fabricated through a carbon thermal reduction deposition process. Structure characterization results show that the ZnO nanotubes have a single crystalline wurtzite hexagonal structure pref- erentially oriented in the c-axis. The diameters of ZnO nanotubes are in the range of 90-280 nm and the wall thickness is about 50-100 nm. Room-temperature photoluminescence measurements of the ZnO nanotubes exhibit an intensive ultraviolet peak at 377 nm and a broad peak centered at about 517 nm. The UV emission is caused by the near band edge emission while the green emission may be attributed to both oxygen vacancy and the surface state. Raman and cathodoluminescence spectra are also discussed. Finally, a possible growth mechanism of the ZnO nanotubes is proposed.     

题目：电子泄露有关的氮化镓蓝光发射二极管低温发光效率行为

The typical light emission efficiency behaviors of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well （MQW） blue light- emitting diodes （LEDs） grown on c-plane sapphire substrates are characterized by pulsed current operation mode in the temperature range 40 to 300 K. At temperatures lower than 80 K, the emission efficiency of the LEDs decreases approximately as an inverse square root relationship with drive current. We use an electron leakage model to explain such efficiency droop behavior; that is, the excess electron leakage into the p-side of the LEDs under high forward bias will significantly reduce the injection possibility of holes into the active layer, which in turn leads to a rapid reduction in the radiative recombination efficiency in the MQWs. Combining the electron leakage model and the quasi-neutrality principle in the p-type region, we can readily derive the inverse square root dependent function between the light emission efficiency and the drive current. It appears that the excess electron leakage into the p-type side of the LEDs is primarily responsible for the low-temperature efficiency droop behavior.     

基于支持向量聚类改进的雷达信号分选方法

在复杂的电磁信号环境下,针对使用支持向量聚类算法进行信号分选时,聚类结果易受核函数参数和惩罚因子的影响,及计算复杂度高和准确率低的问题,提出了一种将支持向量聚类与集对分析相结合的雷达信号分选方法。该方法使用集对分析先对支持向量进行聚类,再用所得的聚类结果对剩余数据进行聚类。仿真结果表明该方法在含有一定数量的噪声信号环境下,能获得较好的分选效果,不仅耗时短,而且还具有较高识别率。     

尺度估计和多特征融合的目标跟踪算法研究

针对核相关滤波器跟踪算法(Kernel Correlation Filter,KCF)在特征提取单一以及尺度估计不足而导致跟踪效果不佳的问题,本文提出了一种多特征融合的尺度自适应核相关滤波目标跟踪算法.首先,使用帧差法将相邻帧图像对应像素值相减得到差分图像;其次,提取差分图像的方向直方图特征,与目标的均一局部二值纹理特...     

铁磁性构件缺陷的脉冲涡流检测模式研究

针对铁磁性材料的脉冲涡流检测信号比较复杂的问题,建立脉冲涡流矩形传感器检测模型,提出了矩形探头中同时存在脉冲涡流与脉冲漏磁检测区域,并进行脉冲电磁检测的仿真分析,研究了缺陷和矩形探头轴线所呈角度的最佳检测位置。仿真和实验结果表明了矩形探头的脉冲涡流有效检测区域为探头正下方的边框区域,而脉冲漏磁有效检测区域为矩形线圈中心的正下方区域。脉冲涡流最佳检测点为矩形探头轴线与缺陷呈10°附近位置,而脉冲漏磁最佳检测点为矩形探头轴线与缺陷呈70°位置。