基于Delphi的新老中国标准书号转换设计

介绍了国际标准书号的相关知识,分析了10位及13位中国标准书号的组成结构及其校验码的生成方法,并利用Delphi实现校验码生成及不同位数中国标准书号之间相互转换的程序。     

多进制基带信号功率谱密度的仿真分析

随着信息技术的发展,多进制数字基带信号的应用越来越广泛.而分析其频谱特性对多进制数字基带信号的应用十分必要.以二进制数字基带信号为基础,利用交变波和稳态波分解法首先分析了三进制数字基带信号的功率谱密度,然后推广分析了M(M≥2)进制数字基带信号的功率谱密度特性.最后分别选取二进制、三进制和四进制数字基带信号用Mat-hb平台仿真分析了其功率谱密度,结果显示多进制数字基带信号的频谱一般由离散谱和连续谱组成,但在特定的条件下,其频谱中将只存在连续谱成分,而不存在离散谱.仿真结果为多进制数字基带信号的分析和应用提供了有益的参考.     

基于三维激光扫描仪的无序工件精准定位北大核心CSCD

为了获取生产线上无序且被遮挡的工件的准确位姿,为后续机械臂对工件特定部位的抓取提供支持,本文使用高精度三维激光扫描仪扫描生产线上无序摆放的工件,然后对原始点云先后采用Voxel-Grid降采样、平面分割和DBSCAN聚类,分割出单个工件点云,再用K-4PCS粗配准和kd-tree加速的GICP精配准方法,将工件实际点云与标准的点云模板(由工件的机械设计图转化而来)进行配准,最终得到了两者之间精确的位姿变换矩阵,进而获得工件摆放的准确位姿。为了验证论文提出方法的有效性,对生产线上3组形状不同工件的摆放位姿进行了测试。结果表明,该方法对于不同形状的工件摆放位姿都有很好的求解精度(误差≤3 mm)。     

2D MoN1.2-rGO Stacked Heterostructures Enabled Water State Modification for Highly Efficient Interfacial Solar Evaporation

Improving interfacial solar evaporation performance is crucial for the practical application of this technology in solar-driven seawater desalination. Lowering evaporation enthalpy is one of the most promising and effective strategies to significantly improve solar evaporation rate. In this study, a new pathway to lower vaporization enthalpy by introducing heterogeneous interactions between hydrophilic hybrid materials and water molecules is developed. 2D MoN_1.2 nanosheets are synthesized and integrated with rGO nanosheets to form stacked MoN_1.2-rGO heterostructures with massive junction interfaces for interfacial solar evaporation. Molecular dynamics simulation confirms that atomic thick 2D MoN_1.2 and rGO in the MoN_1.2-rGO heterostructures simultaneously interact with water molecules, while the interactions are remarkably different. These heterogeneous interactions cause an imbalanced water state, which easily breaks the hydrogen bonds between water molecules, leading to dramatically lowered vaporization enthalpy and improved solar evaporation rate (2.6 kg m⁻² h⁻¹). This study provides a promising strategy for designing 2D-2D heterostructures to regulate evaporation enthalpy to improve solar evaporate rate for clean water production.     

Integration of SPC and performance maintenance for supply chain system

In this paper, a supply chain system is viewed as a maintainable system, and the economic-statistical design of a likelihood ratio control chart with a maintenance application is considered for this system. The supply chain system is described by a three-state: normal state, warning state and failure state. A likelihood ratio control chart is used to monitor the system given that only categorical observations can be obtained. When the chart signals, a full inspection is performed to determine the actual system state (normal or warning), and preventive maintenance is immediately performed in the warning state. In addition, the supply chain system must be corrected upon failure (i.e. corrective maintenance), and should be maintained in a scheduled time (i.e. planned maintenance). A mathematical model is developed for the joint optimisation of the control chart parameters and planned maintenance time based on renewal theory. An example is presented to illustrate how to determine the optimal design parameters. We also investigate the effect of coefficients and statistical constraints on the decision variables and the expected cost.     

大规模定制整体衣柜结构设计规范化

目的探讨大规模定制整体衣柜单元组合设计的规范及组合方法。方法通过市场调研、观察研究和理论分析的方法,在对整体衣柜定义、整体衣柜设计要素和整体衣柜设计原则探讨的基础上,通过将整体衣柜分解成若干个单元、能随意组合和内部功能的划分、通用五金连接和组装便可实现多样化的结构形式,对大规模定制整体衣柜结构设计规范化进行研究,主要包括整体衣柜的用材构成、基本结构构成设计、最合理化尺寸设计、大规模定制整体衣柜结构设计规范化的实施过程。结论对大规模定制家具的实践和整体衣柜结构设计开发具有一定的参考价值。     

Performance of porous asphalt mixture with various additives

The objective of this study is to evaluate the approaches to improve the durability and strength of the porous asphalt through laboratory testing. Porous asphalt specimens were prepared using three types of binders: high-viscosity binder (HVB), PG76-22 and PG70-22. Various additives: fibre, hydrated lime and DBS polymer, were utilised in the porous asphalt. Comprehensive laboratory tests, including strength test, binder draindown test, Cantabro abrasion test, moisture susceptibility test, rutting test, thermal stress restrained sample test, and permeability test, were conducted. It is found that HVB significantly improved the overall performance of the porous asphalt; DBS additive improved its high-temperature performance, but lowered the cracking resistance at low temperature as well as the durability; fibre enhanced its durability and anti-cracking performance at low temperature; hydrated lime improved its moisture stability while weakening its durability. It is concluded that HVB and polyester fibre should be used in all porous asphalt; DBS additive is good for porous asphalt in high-temperature areas, and hydrated lime can be added to porous asphalt in rainy areas.     

Cortex—M3的生态物联网数据采集分站设计

以Cortex—M3处理器LM3S811为核心,设计了面向森林生态监测的物联网数据采集终端分站系统。通过单总线数字式温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器、CO2传感器和环境光亮度传感器分别采集温度、湿度、可燃性颗粒物、CO2含量和光照等与林木生态相关的环境信息和林场防火的相关信息。由LM3S81l处理器处理并添加分站ID和校验码后...     

Effective multiplicative updates for non-negative discriminative learning in multimodal dimensionality reduction

Fisher discriminant analysis gives the unsatisfactory results if points in the same class have within-class multimodality and fails to produce the non-negativity of projection vectors. In this paper, we focus on the newly formulated within and between-class scatters based supervised locality preserving dimensionality reduction problem and propose an effective dimensionality reduction algorithm, namely, Multiplicative Updates based non-negative Discriminative Learning (MUNDL), which optimally seeks to obtain two non-negative embedding transformations with high preservation and discrimination powers for two data sets in different classes such that nearby sample pairs in the original space compact in the learned embedding space, under which the projections of the original data in different classes can be appropriately separated from each other. We also show that MUNDL can be easily extended to nonlinear dimensionality reduction scenarios by employing the standard kernel trick. We verify the feasibility and effectiveness of MUNDL by conducting extensive data visualization and classification experiments. Numerical results on some benchmark UCI and real-world datasets show the MUNDL method tends to capture the intrinsic local and multimodal structure characteristics of the given data and outperforms some established dimensionality reduction methods, while being much more efficient.     

基于灰度共生矩阵和聚类方法的木材缺陷识别

文章提出了一种新的基于灰度共生矩阵的木材纹理特征提取和聚类分析的木材缺陷识别方法。该方法基于灰度共生矩阵,提取5个具有代表性的纹理特征：能量（E）,惯性矩（I）,均值和（SOA）,聚类阴影（SOC）,方差和（SOV）,实现数据降维,对产生的特征数据集分别利用k-means算法及AP算法进行聚类,自动找出并正确标识木材表面缺陷位置,并对比分析不同木材表面缺陷类型识别效率。实验结果表明,该方法能快速有效地进行木材表面缺陷自动识别。