新疆第三产业发展与人口城市化协调发展研究

城市化进程和第三产业的发展是一个互动发展的过程。基于城市化与第三产业互动机制的原理,本文分析了1979-2005年期间新疆第三产业及人口城市化的发展轨迹,对新疆人口城市化与第三产业增加值占GDP的比重、第三产业就业比重、人均第三产业产值等指标进行相关性分析。结果表明：(1)新疆城市化率与第三产业增加值占GDP的比重的相关性较显著,说明第三产业的发展变化对新疆城市化具有很强的推动和促进作用; (2)新疆城市化率与人均第三产业产值显著相关。基于此提出新疆应加快产业结构调整,积极促进第三产业内部结构的优化,引导城市化与第三产业协调发展。     

基于梁模型的正断层应力分析与ANSYS数值仿真

煤层开采经常遇到断层,依据梁模型就煤岩正断层处进行应力分析和ANSYS数值模拟,认为断层处应力值仅与断层处的载荷集度及断层倾角有关,ANSYS数值分析结果与梁模型理论分析基本一致,可为顶板破断支护提供参考。     

超声法提取中药制剂中醇溶性成分的研究

以超声时间、提取温度、乙醇浓度和固液比为因素,每因素进行3水平的正交实验,用紫外分光光度法测定中药制剂——促生长散中厚朴酚的含量和以其作为综合评价指标。结果发现提取实验中影响因素最大的是乙醇浓度,最佳提取条件为:超声时间60(20,20,20)min,超声温度35℃,乙醇浓度65%,固液比1:10。     

分子蒸馏及其在食品工业中的应用

分子蒸馏是一种在高真空下进行液一液分离操作的连续蒸馏过程。介绍了分子蒸馏技术的基本原理、装置及在食品工业中的应用，最后提出国内分子蒸馏技术工业化应用存在的问题及解决方法。     

新疆喀什地区维吾尔族母乳源双歧杆菌分离筛选及其益生特性分析

采用多重聚合酶链式反应指纹图谱结合16S rRNA基因测序技术对新疆喀什地区维吾尔族母乳分离的双歧杆菌进行鉴定和遗传差异分析,并检测常规生理生化和糖代谢表型特征,同时测试菌株对6 种常见病原菌和3 种母乳源条件致病菌的抑菌性能和对胃肠液的耐受性。结果显示,15 份母乳样品中共分离15 株双歧杆菌,测序结果将菌株归属于3 个种以及2 个亚种,包括8 株假小链双歧杆菌（Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum）、2 株短双歧杆菌（B. breve）、2 株长双歧杆菌长亚种（B. longum subsp. longum）和3 株长双歧杆菌婴儿亚种（B. longum subsp. infantis）。抑菌实验表明,15 株测试菌株中,隶属于B. pseudocatenulatum的4 株菌MY92、MY75-1、MY72、MY81的抑菌谱更广,抑菌能力更强;胃肠液耐受性实验表明菌株MY92无论在模拟胃液还是模拟肠液中存活率均最高,分别达到20.37%和0.302%。基于以上描述特性,MY92作为一株有效的益生菌株,具有潜在的利用价值,为后期进一步作为防止婴幼儿腹泻辅助制剂的开发提供参考。     

Changes in the physicochemical,structural and emulsifying properties of chicken myofibrillar protein via microfluidization

Microfluidization is a novel and effective technology to improve the properties of myofibrillar protein. The effects of microfluidization with varying pressures (0–120 MPa) on the physicochemical, structural and emulsifying properties of chicken myofibrillar protein (CMP) were studied. Microfluidization treatment remarkably increased the absolute ζ-potential, contact angle, solubility, emulsifying ability and emulsifying stability of CMP. Simultaneously, the turbidity of CMP decreased. After microfluidization treatment, more α-helix structures were transformed into disordered structures, more hydrophobic and negatively charged groups were exposed, leading to improvements in CMP properties. After 90 MPa treatment, the absolute ζ-potential, storage modulus, loss modulus and dynamic apparent viscosity of CMP-camellia oil emulsion reached the maximum values. The hydrophobic interaction between CMP and camellia oil induced CMP to expose more hydrophobic and negatively charged groups, leading to the improved emulsifying properties of CMP. Our results demonstrate that microfluidization treatment has great potential to improve the product qualities of emulsion-type meat products.     

基于穿刺法库尔勒香梨果肉脆度评价研究

本研究采用二阶微分法和峰值法对不同成熟度库尔勒香梨果肉的穿刺力-变形曲线锯齿度进行度量计算,结合不同成熟度香梨果肉组织显微组织观察,分析了锯齿度指数CI、平均穿刺力Fcr、结构破裂空间频率Nsr、结构破裂平均比力fsr和脆功Wc随香梨贮藏时间的变化规律,并分析了这5个锯齿度度量参数与香梨可溶性固形物含量及含水率的相关性,比较了对香梨果肉脆度变化的敏感度。研究结果表明,不同成熟度香梨果肉穿刺力-变形曲线锯齿度有明显差异,随着香梨脆度减小,锯齿度指数CI、平均穿刺力Fcr、结构破裂平均比力fsr、脆功Wc呈逐渐减小趋势,而结构破裂空间频率Nsr呈逐渐增大趋势,这5个锯齿度度量参数都与可溶固形物含量、含水率显著相关,但是峰值分析法的结构破裂平均比力fsr不仅与可溶性固形物含量及含水率的相关系数都很高,而且对香梨脆度敏感度值最高,最适宜作为评价香梨果肉脆度的指标。     

Assessment of the gluten toxicity of wheat and naan in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China

Xinjiang is a high-risk area for celiac disease (CD) regardless of genetic or environmental factors. However, no case has been reported yet in people living in Xinjiang. This study aims to explore the potential connection between diet and occurrence of CD in the Xinjiang population. To this end, the levels of T-cell stimulatory epitopes in 164 accessions of Xinjiang wheat were tested by using Western blot with monoclonal antibodies against α-gliadin epitopes Glia-α9 and Glia-α20. Three wheat varieties with remarkably low amounts of T-cell stimulatory epitopes were obtained. Western blot and R5 competitive ELISA were performed for the assessment of potential toxicity related to CD of naan. Results showed a reduction of gluten toxicity after wheat flour was processed into naan, suggesting it may have the potential to help to reduce the risk of CD for the genetically predisposed individuals.     

Air pollution policy in Europe: Quantifying the interaction with greenhouse gases and climate change policies

This paper uses the computable general equilibrium model WorldScan to analyse interactions between EU's air pollution and climate change policies. Covering the entire world and seven EU countries, WorldScan simulates economic growth in a neo-classical recursive dynamic framework, including emissions and abatement of greenhouse gases (CO₂, N₂O and CH₄) and air pollutants (SO₂, NO_x, NH₃ and PM_2.5). Abatement includes the possibility of using end-of-pipe control options that remove pollutants without affecting the emission-producing activity itself. This paper analyses several variants of EU's air pollution policies for the year 2020. Air pollution policy will depend on end-of-pipe controls for not more than two thirds, thus also at least one third of the required emission reduction will come from changes in the use of energy through efficiency improvements, fuel switching and other structural changes in the economy. Greenhouse gas emissions thereby decrease, which renders climate change policies less costly. Our results show that carbon prices will fall, and may even drop to zero when the EU agrees on a more stringent air pollution policy.