Al2O3/TiB2/SiCw三元复合材料的力学性能及显微结构

以Al₂O₃为基体,SiC晶须和TiB₂颗粒两种增韧剂,采用热压烧结工艺制备了Al₂O₃/TiB₂/SiC_w三元复合陶瓷材料。研究了热压工艺参数对材料致密度的影响和晶须含量对该复合材料的力学性能和显微结构的影响。结果表明;随晶须含量的增加,该复合材料的热压温度和保温时间需要相应的增加;晶须拔出、裂纹偏转和晶须的桥接为该复合材料的主要增韧机理;随晶须含量的增加,该材料的室温断裂韧性增加;该材料的断裂韧性随温度的升高而呈增大趋势,并且晶须含量越高,材料的高温断裂韧性增幅越大。     

Transient Analysis for Magnetic Circuit of a Novel Synchronous Motor Basing on Controllable Flux

The paper refers to a novel permanent magnet motor with composite-rotor, to solve the difficulties of extend speed by “flux weakening”. The rotor is composed of two rotor segments: one is made of AINiCo magnet and the other of NdFeB. Relying on high coercive force and high remnant magnetic flux density quality of NdFeB, permanent magnet motor could get enough air gap magnetic fields. On the other way, by making using of low coercive force characteristics of AINiCo magnet, die permanent motor could be changed the orientation and strength of magnetization when applying a pulse of magnetizing (demagnetizing) current, thus magnetic flux in air gap could be varied over wide range. To achieve the aim, the paper analyzes magnetization process of permanent magnet and transient magnetic circuit in the motor, and then computes the distribution of air gap magnetic field in different magnetization by using finite element method. The numeral results show the validity of the scheme.     

Verification of humans using the electrocardiogram

A feasibility study on the potential of the electrocardiogram (ECG) for biometrical applications is presented. A test set of 234 ECG recordings from 74 subjects was compiled emulating a realistic scenario for ECG biometrics by using short measurements of 10 s length in combination with a practicable choice of ECG leads. The long-term stability of the individual ECG was investigated during time periods up to several years. Verification and identification was done by utilizing the heart vector and a simple distance measure. As a result, encouraging error rates were obtained; for verification, for instance, the achieved equal error rate was smaller than 3%.     

中国干燥企业网站建设探讨

人类正走进以信息技术为核心的知识经济时代，信息技术与传统产业结合引发了新一轮的经济快速增长，中国干燥业也应加快自己的发展步伐。对中国干燥业网站建设现状进行了分析，探讨其所取得的经验及存在的不足，并尝试提出相应对策。     

Performance parameters of an ejector-absorption heat transformer

Ejector-absorption heat transformers (EAHTs) are attractive for increasing a solar-pond's temperature and for recovering low-level waste-heat. Thermodynamic analysis of the performance of an EAHT is complicated due to the associated complex differential equations and simulation programs. This paper proposes the use of artificial neural-networks (ANNs) as a new approach to determine the performance parameters, as functions of only the working temperatures of the EAHT, which is used to increase the solar pond's temperature under various working conditions. Thus, this study is helpful in predicting the performance of an EAHT where the temperatures are known. Scaled conjugate gradient (SCG) and Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) learning algorithms and a logistic sigmoid transfer-function were used in the network. The best approach was investigated for performance parameters with developed software using various algorithms. The best statistical coefficients of multiple determinations (R²-values) equal 0.99995, 0.99997 and 0.99995 for the coefficient of performance (COP), exergetic coefficient of performance (ECOP) and circulation ratio (F), respectively obtained by the LM algorithm with seven neurons. In the comparison of performances, results obtained via analytic equations and by means of the ANN, the COP, ECOP and F for all working situations differ by less than 1.05%, 0.7% and 3.07%, respectively. These accuracies are acceptable in the design of the EAHT. The ANN approach greatly reduces the time required by design engineers to find the optimum solution. Apart from reducing the time required, it is possible to find solutions that make solar-energy applications more viable and thus more attractive to potential users. Also, this approach has the advantages of high computational speed, low cost for feasibility, rapid turn-around, which is especially important during iterative design phases, and ease of design by operators with little technical experience.     

Solid Modeling Error : Analysis and Compensation

ＳｏｌｉｄＭｏｄｅｌｉｎｇＥｒｏｒ：ＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓａｎｄＣｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎ①ＸｕＺｈｉｇａｎｇＨｕａｎｇＫｅｚｈｅｎｇＡｉＸｉｎｇＳｈａｎＬｉａｎｙｅＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉ...     

察尔汗盐湖镁资源的开发及展望

察尔汗盐湖不仅具有丰富的镁资源，而且具有开发盐湖的能源，政策优势，由脱水氯化镁可制得多种镁产品。氯化镁脱水技术，氯化镁制金属镁技术是综合开发盐湖水镁资源的关键技术，将纳米技术应用于盐湖镁资源的开发，使镁产品高值化，精细化，将是察尔汗盐湖镁资源的开发方向。     

免棱镜全站仪在桥梁检测中的应用

在公路桥梁施工过程中,每一项结构工程实体（桩、承台、柱）完成后,都要及时进行检测、验收.工作量大、危险性高、操作不方便,给工程检测工作带来很大的困难.本文结合几年来工程施工检测经验,利用免棱镜全站仪的功能,对实体工程中心坐标的检测和验收,提出了一种新方法,该方法简单,实用价值高,取得了良好经济效益.     

Input-output finite-time stability of time-varying linear singular systems

This paper studies the input-output finite-time stabilization problem for time-varying linear singular systems. The output and the input refer to the controlled output and the disturbance input,respectively.Two classes of disturbance inputs are considered,which belong to L-two and L-infinity.Sufficient conditions are firstly provided which guarantee the input-output finite-time stability.Based on this,state feedback controllers are designed such that the resultant closed-loop systems are input-output finite-time stable.The conditions are presented in terms of differential linear matrix inequalities.Finally,an example is presented to show the validity of the proposed results.     

基于ARM的嵌入式Linux交叉编译环境的研究与实现

构建交叉编译环境是嵌入式系统开发的基础,嵌入式开发的任何可执行程序都要使用交叉编译生成。文章详细介绍了如何构建一套基于arm的嵌入式Linux交叉编译环境,通过仿真实验测试表明,能够使用x86平台的交叉编译工具开发ARM平台上运行的程序,具有可靠的稳定性。