可信执行环境软件侧信道攻击研究综述

为保护计算设备中安全敏感程序运行环境的安全,研究人员提出了可信执行环境(TEE)技术,通过对硬件和软件进行隔离为安全敏感程序提供一个与通用计算环境隔离的安全运行环境.侧信道攻击从传统的需要昂贵设备发展到现在仅基于微体系结构状态就能通过软件方式获取机密信息的访问模式,从而进一步推测出机密信息.TEE架构仅提供隔离机制,无法抵抗这类新出现的软件侧信道攻击.深入调研了ARM TrustZone、Intel SGX和AMD SEV这3种TEE架构的软件侧信道攻击及相应防御措施,并探讨其攻击和防御机制的发展趋势.首先,介绍了ARM TrustZone、Intel SGX和AMD SEV的基本原理,并详细阐述了软件侧信道攻击的定义以及缓存侧信道攻击的分类、方法和步骤;之后从处理器指令执行的角度,提出一种TEE攻击面分类方法,利用该方法对TEE软件侧信道攻击进行分类,并阐述了软件侧信道攻击与其他攻击相结合的组合攻击;然后详细讨论TEE软件侧信道攻击的威胁模型;最后全面总结业界对TEE软件侧信道攻击的防御措施,并从攻击和防御两方面探讨TEE软件侧信道攻击未来的研究趋势.     

Help from space: grant-free massive access for satellite-based IoT in the 6G era

The Sixth-Generation (6G) standard for wireless communications is expected to realize ubiquitous coverage for massive Internet of Things (IoT) networks by 2030. Satellite-based communications are recognized as a highly promising technical enabler to satisfy IoT service requirements in the 6G era. This study analyzes multiple access technologies, which are essential for the effective deployment of satellite-based IoT. First, we thoroughly investigate the existing research related to massive access, including information-theory considerations as well as Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and Random Access (RA) technologies.Then, we explore the influence of the satellite transmission environment on multiple access technologies. Based on this study, a Non-orthogonal Massive Grant-Free Access (NoMaGFA) scheme, which reaps the joint benefits of RA and NOMA, is proposed for asynchronous transmissions in satellite-based IoT to achieve improved system throughput and enhance the system robustness under varying traffics. Finally, we identify some important and interesting future developments for satellite-based IoT, including waveform design, transceiver design, resource allocation, and artificial intelligence-enhanced design.     

基于改进遗传算法的虚拟制造单元继承性重构调度技术

Aiming to the demand for efficiency and flexibility under multi variety and variable batch production and the problem that existing manufacturing units were difficult to support high quality consistency and efficiency of key parts under fragmented orders, a C_max and minimizing the difference of virtual manufacturing cell composition before and after reconfiguration, an improved genetic algorithm based on inherited reconfiguration decoding strategy was proposed, and a similarity calculation method between orders under known cell configuration and the original manufacturing cell was designed. It ensures the maximization of the manufacturing cell and carries out reconstruction by inheriting the configuration of the original manufacturing cell. Finally, the validity and feasibility of the proposed model and algorithm are verified by the actual production data of a photoelectric observation product.     

基于调水工程的智慧水利应用架构管控体系方法论研究

随着智慧城市的发展,智慧水利作为智慧社会的重要组成部分,推动水利信息化发展进入新阶段,调水工程的应用架构管控体系对智慧水利调水工程发展起到决定性作用。通过对调水工程的应用架构管控体系的梳理,进一步形成智慧水利应用架构管控体系方法论。     

Enhanced semantic representation learning for implicit discourse relation classification

Applied Intelligence - Implicit discourse relation classification is one of the most challenging tasks in discourse parsing. Without connectives as linguistic clues, classifying discourse relations...     

电线电缆带电燃烧研究进展

分析了当前国内外在电线电缆带电燃烧方面的研究进展,主要关注了在役电缆温升特性、带电电缆故障着火机理和电流变量与燃烧特性的相互影响,分别对应了带电电线电缆起火本质原因、引燃特性及火焰蔓延特性。在电缆温升特性方面,分析了以热路模型或者数值计算模型为基础所建立的各类电缆线芯温度预测模型,并介绍了基于电缆温度预测模型所建立的各类线缆温度监测系统。在带电电缆故障着火机理方面,分析了由于绝缘层表面导电路径、高温导致空气电离及绝缘材料热解而形成的电弧故障引发火灾,以及由于短路、过载和接触不良等导致电缆线芯过热引发火灾的机理,并揭示了不同故障之间的相互诱发关系,分析了多种故障综合作用引发火灾的机理。在带电电缆燃烧特性方面,分析了电场与燃烧的相互影响关系与机理,并揭示了外部引燃条件下,通电电流变量对电缆燃烧特性及蔓延速度的影响规律,分析表明在制定电缆安全的相关标准和规范时,需考虑电缆火灾中持续通电电流的影响。     

带环形阻尼器的装配式高强钢板剪力墙抗震性能研究

钢板剪力墙因具有良好的抗震性能被大量应用到高层建筑和高烈度区域。为解决装配式钢板剪力墙滞回曲线捏缩、平面外屈曲问题,该文提出一种带环形阻尼器的装配式高强钢板剪力墙。针对该装配式高强钢板剪力墙,变化高厚比和钢材牌号对其进行拟静力荷载作用下抗震性能有限元和试验研究,分析破坏模式、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化、耗能性能和延性。研究结果表明：该装配式高强钢板剪力墙内嵌板环形阻尼器和边界连接板带屈服破坏,其他构件完好;滞回曲线饱满,位移延性系数在5.7～8.7,抗震性能良好;提出的抗剪承载力计算公式简单明了、概念明确,与有限元模拟和试验吻合良好。     

物联网安全接入网关的设计与实现

文章通过分析物联网发展过程中存在的安全问题,提出了如何通过物联网安全接入网关,构建接入安全、管理可控的物联网系统架构,最后详细设计了物联网安全接入网关的功能组成和安全技术要求。     

TD-LTE对信息安全影响分析及对策研究

文章通过对TD-LTE这一网络新技术的技术特点和未来应用的阐述,分析了它将带来的窃密事件和网络犯罪的增加,以及空中截获等一系列信息安全问题,并针对这些信息安全问题,提出了加密和监控等解决对策。