Tailoring the secondary phases and mechanical properties of ODS steel by heat treatment

The oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel with the nominal composition of Fe–14Cr–2W–0.3Ti–0.2V–0.07Ta–0.3Y₂O₃ (wt%) was fabricated by mechanical alloying and hot isostatic pressing (HIP). In order to optimize the relative volume fraction of secondary phases, the as-HIPed ODS steel was annealed at 800 °C, 1000 °C, 1200 °C for 5 h, respectively. The microstructures and different secondary phases of the as-HIPed and annealed ODS samples were identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The tensile properties of all the ODS steels at room temperature were also investigated. The results indicate that annealing is an effective way to control the microstructure and the integral secondary phases. The annealing process promotes the dissolution of M₂₃C₆ particles, thus promoting the precipitation of TiC. No obvious coarsening of Y₂Ti₂O₇ nanoparticles can be observed during annealing. The tensile results indicate that the annealed ODS sample with the optimized secondary phases and high density possesses the best mechanical properties.     

Revisiting the security of secure direct communication based on ping-pong protocol[Quantum Inf. Process. 8, 347 (2009)]

A. Chamoli and C.M. Bhandari presented a secure direct communication based on ping-pong protocol[Quantum Inf. Process. 8, 347 (2009)]. M.Naseri analyzed its security and pointed out that in this protocol any dishonest party can obtain all the other one’s secret message with zero risk of being detected by using fake entangled particles (FEP attack) [M. Naseri, Quantum Inf. Process. online]. In this letter, we reexamine the protocol’s security and discover that except the FEP attack, using a special property of GHZ states, any one dishonest party can also take a special attack, i.e., double-CNOT(Controlled NOT) attack. Finally, a denial-of-service attack is also discussed.     

面向MapReduce的数据处理流程开发方法

数据处理流程在信息爆炸的今天被广泛应用并呈现出海量和并行的特点,MapReduce编程模型的简单性和高性价比使得其适用于海量数据的并行处理,但是MapReduce不支持多数据源的数据处理,不能直接应用于具有多个处理操作、多个数据流分支的数据处理流程。提出一种模型驱动的面向MapReduce计算模型的数据处理流程快速开发方法,定义数据处理流程的逻辑模型、物理模型和组件模型,使用模型转换算法和代码生成算法将逻辑模型转化为物理模型,再转换为能直接在Hadoop平台上运行的MapReduce程序,基于该方法实现了一个开发工具CloudDataFlow。实验表明该方法可以有效提高数据流程的处理效率。     

Huffman算法程序的形式化推导

使用PAR方法形式化推导了解决最优编码问题的Huffman算法。推导过程充分利用最优编码树的特性,在对原问题进行分划归约为子问题时,引入一个新元素来取代原来的2个或多个元素,使用一套接近数学语言的抽象记号表示集合、二叉树等,推导过程简洁且能生成正确的算法。该Huffman算法能在PAR平台上通过自动生成系统转换成可执行语言程序,并正常运行。     

Multi-agent and driving behavior based rear-end collision alarm modeling and simulating

Distance-between-vehicle-measurement is the only factor in traditional car rear-end alarm system. To address the above problem, this paper proposes an alarming model based on multi-agent systems (MAS) and driving behavior. It consists of four different types of agents that can either work alone or collaborate through a communications protocol on the basis of the extended KQML. The rear-end alarming algorithm applies the Bayes decision theory to calculate the probability of collision and prevent its occurrence real-time. The learning algorithm of driving behavior based on ensemble artificial neural network (ANN) and the decision procedure based on Bayes’ theory are also described in this paper. Both autonomy and reliability are enhanced in the proposed system. The effectiveness and robustness of the model have been confirmed by the simulated experiments.     

数控系统现场总线通信效率的改进

根据数控系统对现场总线通信的可靠性和效率需求,在分析传统通信机制的实时性和效率问题及其产生根源的基础上,提出一种基于硬件链路层重发机制的高效可靠通信机制,将其应用到数控系统中,消除了层间协议转换和操作系统的中断延迟等开销。实验结果表明,该机制具有较高的实时性和通信效率,能够满足高档数控系统的应用需求。     

夜晚视频目标检测中的车辆灯光干扰消除方法

针对夜晚视频目标检测中的车辆灯光干扰问题,提出一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的灯光干扰消除方法。用背景差方法对输入视频进行初始分割得到前景区域,把前景区域划分为子块,提取子块的灰度分布特征和纹理特征;选择一个最佳特征子集作为输入向量,对SVM分类器进行训练识别;将识别为灯光的子块去除。实验结果表明,与其他分类器相比,基于SVM的方法在准确率和实时性方面性能较优。     

基于μClinux的大容量媒体文件系统

针对嵌入式系统资源有限、稳定性差的问题,通过分析现有文件系统的优缺点,提出一种面向大容量媒体文件的嵌入式文件系统设计方案,介绍其体系架构和内部组成,对该文件系统与传统嵌入式文件系统的存储性能及稳定性进行对比测试。实验结果表明,该文件系统在存储性能和稳定性方面具有较大优势。     

不同拓扑结构FC-AE-1553B网络性能研究

研究点对点、交换式与仲裁环3种不同拓扑结构的网络,建立FC-AE-1553B网络的Markov模型,并分析单点故障对不同拓扑结构总线的影响。仿真结果表明,基于点对点结构的FC-AE-1553B网络在传输NT节点到NC节点的数据流时,具有最小时延,基于交换机实现的FC-AE-1553B网络在传输NT节点到NT节点的数据时,传输性能较优。     

An improved FCMBP fuzzy clustering method based on evolutionary programming

In current PC computing environment, the fuzzy clustering method based on perturbation (FCMBP) is failed when dealing with similar matrices whose orders are higher than tens. The reason is that the traversal process adopted in FCMBP is exponential complexity. This paper treated the process of finding fuzzy equivalent matrices with smallest error from an optimization point of view and proposed an improved FCMBP fuzzy clustering method based on evolutionary programming. The method seeks the optimal fuzzy equivalent matrix which is nearest to the given fuzzy similar matrix by evolving a population of candidate solutions over a number of generations. A new population is formed from an existing population through the use of a mutation operator. Better solutions survive into next generation and finally the globally optimal fuzzy equivalent matrix could be obtained or approximately obtained. Compared with FCMBP, the improved method has the following advantages: (1) Traversal searching is avoided by introducing an evolutionary programming based optimization technique. (2) For low-order matrices, the method has much better efficiency in finding the globally optimal fuzzy equivalent matrix. (3) Matrices with hundreds of orders could be managed. The method could quickly get a more accurate solution than that obtained by the transitive closure method and higher precision requirement could be achieved by further iterations. And the method is adaptable for matrices of higher order. (4) The method is robust and not sensitive to parameters.