RFID动态标签估计防碰撞算法

针对无线射频识别(RFID)过程中标签之间的碰撞问题,提出一种新的RFID防碰撞算法。利用二进制碰撞算法动态地估计一部分将要被识别的标签数,通过标签生成的随机数对其进行分组,并识别该部分标签。实验结果表明,该算法能有效减少冲突发生的概率,识别标签的效率为42.5%~42.8%。     

天津滨海新区湿地生态恢复需水量评估

生态需水量的核算是湿地水文生态恢复的关键步骤。通过分析计算,评估天津滨海新区湿地生态系统各类生态需水的3个特征值:最低生态需水量(即湿地生态系统丧失生态功能的临界需水量)、最适生态需水量(即维持湿地生态功能最佳状态的需水量)、最高生态需水量(即湿地生态系统所能承受的最大水量),得出如下结论:天津滨海地区湿地的生态需水主要包括蒸发蒸散需水量、湿地土壤需水量、补给地下水、湿地生物栖息地需水量4个部分;湿地的最低生态需水量为177.68×106～276.85×106 m3,最适生态需水量539.23×106～807.81×106 m3,最高生态需水量1 206.55×106～1 409.02×106 m3。     

The use of graphene oxide membranes for the softening of hard water

Strong chemical interactions between the oxygen-containing functional groups on graphene oxide (GO) sheets and the ions of divalent metals were exploited for the softening of hard water. GO membranes were prepared and evaluated for their ability to absorb Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions. These GO membranes can effectively absorb Ca²⁺ ions from hard water; a 1 mg GO membrane can remove as much as 0.05 mg Ca²⁺ ions. These GO membranes can be regenerated and used repeatedly.     

一种基于虚拟键盘图像坐标变换的几何失真校正方法

虚拟键盘图像采集过程中出现的几何失真情况会直接导致按键落点识别错误.针对这一问题,提出一种基于数字图像坐标变换的几何失真校正方法.该方法针对矩形虚拟键盘,用几何坐标变换的方法,分别对拍摄装置垂直俯拍时出现的倾斜失真情况和水平侧拍时出现的透视失真情况作了校正.同时提出对图像使用二分法提取有效校正区域,从而减少计算量、提高处理速度.经实践对比与分析,该方法在准确率与效率方面均体现了可行性.     

Visual Localization in Urban Area Using Orthogonal Building Boundaries and a GIS Database

A framework is presented for robustly estimating the location of a mobile robot in urban areas based on images extracted from a monocular onboard camera, given a 2D map with building outlines with neither 3D geometric information nor appearance data. The proposed method firstly reconstructs a set of vertical planes by sampling and clustering vertical lines from the image with random sample consensus (RANSAC), using the derived 1D homographies to inform the planar model. Then, an optimal autonomous localization algorithm based on the 2D building boundary map is proposed. The physical experiments are carried out to validate the robustness and accuracy of our localization approach.     

从语境视角看翻译对等

从语境论的视角探讨了翻译对等的基础。翻译对等关系式。并着重分析了翻译表达语境，为翻译对等找到了更为客观的依据。     

Preparation and CO gas-sensing behavior of Au-doped SnO2 sensors

A study on the low-temperature CO gas sensors based on Au/SnO₂ thick film was reported. Au/SnO₂ powders, with different Au loading from 0.36 to 3.57 wt%, were prepared by a deposition-precipitation method. Thick films were fabricated from Au/SnO₂ powders. The Au/SnO₂ thick-film sensors exhibited high sensitivity to CO gas at relatively low operating temperature (83-210 °C). We also reported the effect of the Au loading in Au/SnO₂ on the CO gas sensing behavior. The optimal Au loading in as-prepared Au/SnO₂ was 2.86 wt%.     

DAB发射机系统的研究与设计

基于软件无线电思想，提出了一个数字音频广播发射机的设计方案．在介绍系统基本概念的基础上，从MUSICAM信源编码开始，逐步介绍卷积编码、时间交织、DQPSK调制、频率交织和OFDM信号的形成，最终给出完整的软件流程和硬件设计方案，并对系统性能和可行性进行了分析．     

基于微分干涉仪的新型光纤声传感器

基于微分干涉仪原理，建立了一套新型光纤声传感器系统。对该系统进行了理论分析，建立了系统的数学模型，推导并分析了干涉仪的输出信号，并以宽频信号做声源进行了实验研究。实验结果与理论分析相吻合，解决了目前双干涉仪线性范围窄的问题，简化了信号处理电路，可使用低相干光源，并且系统不受外界缓变因素的影响，对宽频声源定位的误差小于1％。     

4.5MV静电加速器离子聚束电路的设计

在加速器中产生脉冲中子源需要对离子源脉冲化。采用10MHz聚束和2.5MHz扫描频率，通过在交叉场分析器设置直流偏置电压和变频切割电压，改变离子束脉冲频率，使之从2.5MHz到39KHz可调。本文介绍了脉冲频率可调，幅度可调的脉冲化电路的改进设计及初步实验结果，并给出功放热设计参考。