疏水性二氧化硅气凝胶的常压制备与表征

采用溶胶-凝胶技术,以正硅酸乙酯为有机前驱体,三甲基氯硅烷为改性剂,在常压下干燥制备出疏水性二氧化硅(SiO2)气凝胶,同时采用密度测量、比表面积和孔径分布仪、扫描电镜、热重分析仪对SiO2气凝胶进行表征。文章重点研究反应物配比和表面修饰对SiO2气凝胶性能的影响。结果表明,采用正硅酸乙酯、水、乙醇体积配比为25︰6︰80和三甲基氯硅烷的正己烷溶液表面修饰合成的SiO2气凝胶性能质量较好。     

设计院工程成本管理信息系统的设计与实现

通过设计和使用成本管理信息系统,实现从手工统计到系统计算的转变.详细阐述了该系统的设计目标、设计原则、设计思路和实现办法.阐述了运行效果,并提出今后的努力方向.     

灌注桩导管爆管与瘪管的原因分析

水下混凝土灌注是钻孔灌注桩施工中最关键工序之一,超深孔水下混凝土灌注的导管偶尔会出现爆管与瘪管现象。通过对导管受力分析,从理论上分析了造成爆管和瘪管现象的直接原因,从实践中罗列出可能导致爆管与瘪管的各种因素,并提出预防措施,有利于超深孔水下混凝土灌注质量的控制。     

热塑性交联聚乙烯（TPEXa）管材的制备及性能研究

选取耐热聚乙烯（PERT）进行微交联改性制备出一种热塑性交联聚乙烯（TPEXa）管材,使其在保留PERT管热塑性的基础上提高耐热性和抗蠕变性,研究了交联剂含量对TPEXa材料熔体质量流动速率和交联度的影响,并对TPEXa管材的静液压性能、热熔回收性能及回收料的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明,当交联剂的含量为0.08 %时,TPEXa材料的熔体质量流动速率为5.6 g/10 min（190 ℃,21.6 kg）,交联度为2.3 %,负荷变形温度可以达到78 ℃（Tf0.45）,耐温性能较好。制备的管材可以通过95 ℃下22 h、165 h和1 000 h静液压测试,测试所用环应力超过PERT II管接近PEX管材环应力的规定,具有较好的耐温性能和抗蠕变性能,并且可以进行热熔回收,回收料具有较好的力学性能。     

响应面法优化酶法水解提取鲨鱼鱼油条件

在液固比(W/F)、加酶量、酶解静置时间、pH、温度、搅拌速度六个单因素试验的基础上,利用响应面分析法对主要影响因素加酶量、pH、温度,以提油率为评价指标,对酶法水解提取鲨鱼鱼油条件研究。结果表明,最佳酶法水解条件为酶量530 U/g原料、pH7.1、45.7℃;同时四因素三水平的正交实验对萃取静置时间、萃取剂用量、温度、pH进行优化,以提油率为评价指标,结果表明,最佳萃取条件为静置6h、萃取剂用量100mL/20g原料、温度35℃、pH4.0。     

Linear Regression and Adaptive Appearance Models for Fast Simultaneous Modelling and Tracking

This work proposes an approach to tracking by regression that uses no hard-coded models and no offline learning stage. The Linear Predictor (LP) tracker has been shown to be highly computationally efficient, resulting in fast tracking. Regression tracking techniques tend to require offline learning to learn suitable regression functions. This work removes the need for offline learning and therefore increases the applicability of the technique. The online-LP tracker can simply be seeded with an initial target location, akin to the ubiquitous Lucas-Kanade algorithm that tracks by registering an image template via minimisation.     

Diagnosis of a Moist Thermodynamic Advection Parameter in Heavy-Rainfall Events

A moist thermodynamic advection parameter,defined as an absolute value of the dot product of horizontal gradients of three-dimensional potential temperature advection and general potential temperature,is introduced to diagnose frontal heavy rainfall events in the north of China.It is shown that the parameter is closely related to observed 6-h accumulative surface rainfall and simulated cloud hydrometeors.Since the parameter is capable of describing the typical vertical structural characteristics of dynamic,thermodynamic and water vapor fields above a strong precipitation region near the front surface,it may serve as a physical tracker to detect precipitable weather systems near to a front.A tendency equation of the parameter was derived in Cartesian coordinates and calculated with the simulation output data of a heavy rainfall event.Results revealed that the advection of the parameter by the three-dimensional velocity vector,the covariance of potential temperature advection by local change of the velocity vector and general potential temperature,and the interaction between potential temperature advection and the source or sink of general potential temperature,accounted for local change in the parameter.This indicated that the parameter was determined by a combination of dynamic processes and cloud microphysical processes.     

锁具产业状况和检测过程中的常见问题分析

通过对锁具产业状况和产品检测情况进行分析,阐述了锁具行业存在的弊端和问题,以及锁具产品及零部件在检测过程中出现的质量问题,对提高锁具行业效率和质量、降低成本具有很重要的意义。     

行车荷载下大跨度钢筋混凝土楼盖舒适度评价

收集了国内外对钢筋混凝土大跨度楼盖舒适度的评价标准,采用时程分析方法,对瑞安客运中心停车站房的一块大跨度钢筋混凝土楼盖在汽车行驶荷载作用下的动力反应和最大加速度进行了有限元分析和舒适度评价,讨论了汽车荷载作用位置和行驶速度对舒适度的影响。