基于“天空地”一体化技术的安全监测系统建设与应用

西藏江达县白格村金沙江右岸于2018年10月11日和2018年11月3日先后发生2次大规模滑坡—堰塞湖堵江事件,溃堰洪水对下游拉哇库区不良地质体的稳定性造成不同程度的影响。为保障下游水电站建设安全,对拉哇库区主要不良地质体建立了基于星载InSAR技术、无人机技术和地面传感器实时监测的“天空地”一体化监测预警体系,以多维空间采集技术获取变形信息,通过智能监控平台对信息及时进行处理、分析和可视化呈现,利用平台、短信等方式向相关人员进行分级告警,取得了较好的应用效果。     

镁热还原K2ZrF6制备镁锆中间合金

在KCl、NaCl熔剂的保护下,液态Mg能够还原K2ZrF6.通过控制炉料配比、还原温度、还原时间,并用机械正反向交替搅拌,成功地解决了传统生产工艺中渣相与Mg-Zr中间合金难以分离、合金杂质含量偏高、合金成分偏析的难题,获得了高质量的Mg-Zr中间合金.     

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER-WINGS FOR THE MIDDLE-PIER OF A DISCHARGE TUNNEL

1. INTRODUCTION In the design of a discharge tunnel with high water head and large flow, it is important to study the cavitation and the energy dissipation, such as the prevention of cavitation for slots of various gates [1-4], the effects of entrained ai…     

Swelling behavior induced by alteration in granite and its implications on underground excavation

Granite is commonly recognized as an ideal medium for underground construction. However, in the site investigation for Heimifeng Pumped Storage Power Station project, it was found that there are swelling behaviors induced by alteration in granite and eventually causing slaking and disintegration of rock blocks. The study shows that hydrothermal alteration in granite is primarily due to the intrusion of multi-phase igneous magma. The clay minerals, such as montmorillonite, chlorite, kaolinite, are the main causes for the swelling behavior of granite. In the exploratory adits, alteration was observed to occur mainly along faults or fractures in the rock masses and resulted in roof caving if water is present. Some of the highly altered borehole cores swell and crack within 24 h in water and eventually disintegrate completely. From the testing results on the samples, the maximum axial free swelling strain is about 1.2%, while the maximum axial confined swelling strain is around 0.1% with swelling stress less than 25 kPa. Under free swelling tests, 80% of swelling is completed within 24 hours. Under confined swelling condition, swelling process is completed within 1 h for some samples, with 80% of maximum swelling strain finished within around 22 h for most of the samples. Contraction of samples occurs after swelling completed. The strength of granite, reflected by deformation and elastic moduli, shear strength, decreases due to alteration. The deformation and elastic moduli are even lower compared to highly weathered rock. The shear strength is between that for highly weathered and slightly weathered rocks. The swelling characteristics of the altered rock present great challenges for support or lining during construction and operation stages. Support or lining shall be in place immediately after excavation. Since the rock may swell when encountering water, the shotcrete shall be designed accordingly. During the construction of access tunnel and caverns, water shall be drained in time. Drainage directly from surface shall be avoided so as to prevent floor heave.     

在ASP.NET招生系统中使用Flash调用摄像头拍照

在ASP.NET招生报名系统中,使用Flash调用摄像头采集学生照片信息。     

水电水利工程压力钢管灌浆孔应力集中敏感性因素研究

水电水利工程压力钢管开孔灌浆后,需对灌浆孔严密封堵,处理不好会对工程安全运行留下隐患。在总结国内外灌浆孔常用封堵方案基础上,以某水电站地下埋管为例,建立平面有限元模型,分析其灌浆开孔后管壁应力集中现象,研究了补强板厚度及堵头坡口深度对压力钢管灌浆孔应力集中的敏感性。结果表明,应力集中程度随补强板厚度及堵头坡口深度增加递减,堵头坡口深度对其影响更加敏感。对于地下埋管管壁上开灌浆孔的非高强钢,建议灌浆后孔口进行封堵,补强板厚度宜与钢管壁厚相同,并适当增加坡口深度。当钢管壁厚较大时,堵头坡口深度宜不小于钢管壁厚的1/4~1/3。     

土工膜界面动力剪切特性数值模拟及应用

利用改装的土石料大型剪切仪对土工膜-砂砾石界面开展循环剪切试验,获得土工膜界面在不同竖向压力下的滞回曲线、主干线和阻尼比曲线,建立相应的剪切劲度和等效阻尼比数学模型。在此基础上对循环剪切试验开展有限元数值模拟,所得计算结果与试验值总体吻合较好,合理反映了土工膜界面循环剪切过程的非线性和滞后性,验证了所建土工膜界面本构模型的正确性。进一步将模型应用于土工膜防渗土石坝的抗震分析中,计算得到的坝面土工膜的动位移、加速度、动主拉应变和动主拉应力符合一般规律,表明所建本构模型用于土工膜防渗土石坝抗震分析是正确可行的。     

基于统一硬化参量的海洋K0固结土动力本构模型

为方便海洋工程中桩土相互作用计算,根据海洋K₀固结土体特性,对现有相关土体本构模型进行简化。在修正剑桥模型的基础上,基于热力学理论,选用耗散功作为硬化参量,结合原状土体的固结属性,推导了适用于黏土与砂土的统一硬化模型。在此基础上,通过采用旋转硬化与等向硬化相结合的硬化理论来表征K₀固结土在循环荷载作用下的硬化规律,同时引入屈服面收缩参数Θ来描述循环荷载加载过程中土体屈服面的演化特性,进而建立了循环荷载下海洋K₀固结土体统一硬化模型。为验证本文提出的本构模型的合理性,开展了2个案例的对比研究,研究结果表明:新提出的统一硬化模型的计算值与实测值吻合,选用的计算参数少且物理意义明确。     

红花黄色素提取工艺的研究

对红花黄色素提取条件进行了系统研究.以羟基红花黄色素A为对照品,选定水为最佳提取剂,实验确定红花黄色素的适宜提取条件为:浸取温度70 ℃,料液比为1∶100,浸取30 min,提取两次.     

纤维混掺超高性能混凝土抗冲磨与拉伸性能研究

为明确钢纤维-聚丙烯(PP)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维混掺对超高性能混凝土(Ultra-High Performance Concrete,UHPC)抗冲磨和拉伸性能的影响,本文通过PP/PVA纤维与钢纤维混掺、长短PVA纤维混掺等方式,研究了UHPC抗冲磨性能,阐明了纤维混掺提升UHPC抗冲磨强度的作用机制;研究了不同掺量PVA纤维与钢纤维混掺对UHPC拉伸性能的影响,测试了UHPC拉伸应力-应变曲线,分析了纤维混掺对UHPC拉伸断裂能的影响。结果表明：在1.0%钢纤维的基础上添加0.2%~1.0%的PP/PVA纤维,能进一步提高UHPC的抗冲磨强度;纤维掺量相同时,钢-PP纤维混掺UHPC的抗冲磨性能整体上略优于钢纤维UHPC、钢-PVA纤维混掺UHPC和长短PVA纤维混掺UHPC;长短PVA纤维混掺时,长短纤维体积比为3∶1时UHPC抗冲磨强度最高。钢-PVA纤维混掺UHPC拉伸应力-应变曲线表现为应变软化,钢-PVA纤维混掺UHPC较钢纤维UHPC的抗拉强度略低,钢纤维比钢-PVA混掺纤维能更好地抑制微裂缝的萌生与扩展。