振动故障诊断的Petri网模型及系统实现

针对机械振动故障的传播特点,提出5种故障诊断的Petri网模型及其相应的故障诊断算法,用软件工程方法进行分析、设计和实现,得到机械振动故障诊断的Petri网系统。实践证明该方法能降低故障误诊率和漏诊率,解决复杂环境下机械振动故障诊断和故障预报的难题。     

Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and neural network in power transformer risk assessment

In operation, risk arising from power transformer faults is of much uncertainty and complicacy. To timely and objectively control the risks, a transformer risk assessment method based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and artificial neural network (ANN) from the perspective of accuracy and quickness is proposed. An analytic hierarchy process model for the transformer risk assessment is built by analysis of the risk factors affecting the transformer risk level and the weight relation of each risk factor in transformer risk calculation is analyzed by application of fuzzy consistency judgment matrix; with utilization of adaptive ability and nonlinear mapping ability of the ANN, the risk factors with large weights are used as input of neutral network, and thus intelligent quantitative assessment of transformer risk is realized. The simulation result shows that the proposed method increases the speed and accuracy of the risk assessment and can provide feasible decision basis for the transformer risk management and maintenance decisions.     

Evaluation of metal-doped manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves in catalytic reduction of NOx from cigarette mainstream smoke

A series of Ag, Cu and Co-doped manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves (OMS-2) were synthesized and evaluated to remove nitrogen oxides (NO _x ) from cigarette mainstream smoke. The three kinds of catalysts were added to cigarettes for studying the capabilities of reducing NO _x from cigarette mainstream smoke. The catalysis and reduction of NO in laboratory were studied. A mechanism for NO _x catalytic reduction from burning cigarettes with the catalysts adding to cigarettes was described. The catalysts show excellent catalytic activity for NO _x removal, especially the Ag-doped OMS-2 catalyst. 0.5% (mass fraction) Ag-doped OMS-2 catalyst has the best ability to remove NO _x from cigarette mainstream smoke. The use of Ag-doped OMS-2 as catalyst for removing carcinogenic compounds from cigarette smoke will be an effective strategy to protect the environment and public health.     

基于折扣系数法的高拱坝多效应量证据融合评价模型

为解决多源监测信息间可能存在冲突的问题,利用D-S证据理论中的突出关键证据作用、弱化冲突证据影响的折扣系数法,建立了高拱坝多效应量冲突证据融合评价模型,并给出了一个工程实例。该模型可以合理、有效地弱化存在冲突的监测信息对高拱坝安全综合评价的不利影响。     

浅谈职高学生在线学习情感模型

随着计算机网络与通信、心理学、人工智能等技术的飞速发展,通过网络进行在线教育的模式越来越受到人们的欢迎。但是绝大多数职高学生因为学习习惯较差、学习方法不当、注意力集中时间较短等原因,通过网络在线学习往往不能取得较好的学习效果。针对这一原因,在前人研究的情感模型的基础上进行完善,引入非认知因素,如学习个体的个性特征、外界刺激等,及时对学生在线学习中情感的变化做出相关的反应,使职高学生在线学习时达到更好的学习效果。     

Corrosion protection of Nd–Fe–B magnets by silanization

Nd–Fe–B type permanent magnets present excellent magnetic properties. However, they are highly sensitive to the attack of corrosive environment. The aim of the present work is to describe the improvement of corrosion resistance of such magnets by dodecyl trimethoxysilane (DTMS) treatment. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests showed that, after treated by either DTMS, phosphate or chromate precursor, the protectiveness of Nd–Fe–B alloys was apparently increased. Corrosion performance of magnet treated with silane only was slightly inferior to those of phosphatized or chromatized ones. However, significant improvement in corrosion protection was achieved after two-step treatments, i.e. by top-coating silane films on phosphate or chromate under-layer. The depth profiles of element concentrations on surfaces measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) indicate a two-layer surface structure for two-step treated samples. Co-existing of silane and phosphate or chromate was detected in the top-layer, suggesting the interaction between the two components. This results in the formation of more stable structure of hybrid organ–inorganic coatings against the attack of corrosive species.     

纳滤膜法与臭氧化法结合处理织染工业废水

目前织染工业排出的污水一般经活性污泥作用被中和后排放,这种废水处理厂排放出的水因其残余COD,电导率较高仍不适于再利用.通过把重心集中在用纳膜技术与化学氧化法相结合处理经活性污泥处理后的织染废水,筛选出合适的纳滤膜,并对工艺流程及操作条件进行探讨.     

NdFeB废料中钴的回收研究

在NdFeB废料经硫酸溶解回收稀土后的高铁、低钴硫酸溶液中，采用添加铁屑、硫化钠、硫磺的硫化沉淀法回收钴，取得了较好的效果，钴的沉淀率大于99％，且沉淀物中钴含量可达8％（质量分数）。该法的最佳工艺条件是：Fe：Co=1．5，Na2S：Co=2，S：Co=0．5，t=70℃、pH=2，反应及沉淀时间为1h。     

高温矿井用蓄冰球受控循环风降温技术的研究

随着矿井开采深度的增加和采掘机械化水平的不断提高,矿井高温热害问题越来越严重。为保障采矿工业持续健康发展,必须采取相应措施进行治理。文章就近年来国内外高温矿井降温技术发展的现状和趋势及井下循环风的利用方面进行了研究,提出了高温矿井用蓄冰球受控循环风降温技术。     

Avoidance of partial load operation at coal-fired power plants by storing nuclear power through power to gas

The need of fast regulation of electricity production leads to a number of inconveniences occurred to the electric generation system and the electric market, especially to the nuclear power. A new concept to control nuclear power production is posed in order to allow the regulation of the electricity sent to the grid. This concept proposes the joint operation of a nuclear power plant, a coal power plant with postcombustion capture and a methanation plant. The cost effectiveness of this technology and its capability to reduce the CO₂ emissions -consumed in the methanation process- are assessed through the design and economic and environmental analysis of a hybrid facility. Mainly due to the increase of the operating hours of the coal-fired power plant, the environmental feasibility of the initial proposal seems to be limited. However, given that benefits are expected in the medium and long-term (2020–2030) for the Power to Gas facility, a future alternative use is proposed. The target of this new alternative configuration will be the storage of CO₂ together with the storage of renewable energy.