Photoluminescence properties of novel white phosphor of Dy3+-doped LaBSiO5 glass

A single-phased white emitting phosphor LaBSiO₅:Dy³⁺ was successfully synthesized via a solid state reaction. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the doped Dy³⁺ ions did not change the lattice structure. Several strong excitation peaks of LaBSiO₅:Dy³⁺ were found around 300–450 nm. Under excitation of 350 nm, the LaBSiO₅:Dy³⁺ exhibited white emission by combining the two emission peaks at 478 and 574 nm corresponding to the typical ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 transitions. The optimal substitution proportions of Dy³⁺ for La³⁺ was determined to be 1 mol% and the critical distance of Dy³⁺ was 25.9628 Å. Moreover, the CIE chromaticity coordinates of LaBSiO₅:Dy³⁺ phosphor was (0.3116, 0.3474) which is close to the ideal white light coordinates (0.333, 0.333), indicating that the phosphor has a potential application as a single component ultraviolet-convertible white light emitting phosphor.     

Hydrothermal synthesis of WO3 films on the TiO2 substrates and their photochromic properties

Tungsten oxide (WO₃) films have been prepared on the synthesized TiO₂ substrates from a sodium tungsten precursor via a hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses were used to investigate the effect of precursor concentrations on the structures and morphologies of the films. Ordered WO₃ films were successfully synthesized on the as-grown TiO₂ substrates. With the concentrations increasing from 0.001 M to 0.024 M, the morphologies of the films changed from multi-layer laminated structure to ladder-shaped lamellar structure finally columnar structure. The results also showed that with an increase in precursor concentration, the observed absorptions at 365 nm of the films increased until precursor concentration of 0.016 M, and then decreased with higher concentration. The film obtained with precursor concentration of 0.016 M on the TiO₂ substrate had the best photochromic properties.     

偏振模色散对光纤通信的影响

本文介绍了什么是单模光纤偏振模色散（ＰＭＤ）及其形成的原因,ＩＴＵ－Ｔ规定ＰＭＤ≤０．５ｐｓ√ｋｍ意味着什么,偏振模色散的统计特性,以及对光纤通信的影响。     

Room Temperature Bolometric Applications Using Manganese Oxide Thin Films

We report the optical responses of magnetic manganese oxide La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO_δ thin films at room temperature. The voltage responses to a He-Ne laser at the wavelength of 0.63 μm and incident infrared (IR) power at the wavelength of 8-14 μm were measured. The measured signals were attributably to a bolometric response due to the heating of the sample by radiation. We report the optical responses in La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO_δ thin films as a function of chopping frequency and bias current. The noise behavior around room temperature was also discussed. It is suggested that perovskite manganese oxide thin films are suitable candidates for uncooled optical detectors.     

PS-PTS联合法抑制OFDM系统PAPR

提出一种联合PS与PTS的新技术,结合了两者的优点,在抑制OFDM系统PAPR的性能上表现更好。仿真结果证明,在相同频带利用率条件下,联合法比PS技术的抑制PAPR能力更强,在抑制OFDM系统PAPR性能和降低计算复杂度的同时,频带利用率基本保持不变。     

三维交流电渗流泵的流量增强效果

在交流电渗流(ACEO)泵的研究中,一般忽略电极厚度的影响;而三维交流电渗流泵通过将电极厚度设计成台阶形式后,可以大大提高电渗流泵的流量。数值研究了电极台阶高度对三维交流电渗流泵流量的影响。研究发现:在驱动电压幅值不变的条件下,随着台阶高度的增加,三维交流电渗流泵流量也会增大;而当台阶高度增加到一定程度后,流量又会随着台阶高度的增加而减小。因此,在三维交流电渗流泵的设计制造中,需要优化电极的台阶高度,选择合适的台阶高度可以极大地提高电渗流泵的流量。通过和传统交流电渗流泵的比较,还研究了三维交流电渗流泵对流量的增强效果。结果表明:在相同模型尺寸参数下,优化台阶高度后的三维交流电渗流泵能极大提高流量。     

一种便捷的移动终端应用程序下载方法

针对目前平台提供商提供的下载方式不够灵活,提出一种应用程序下载的便捷方法,使得用户无需进入繁琐的层层嵌套式的软件目录查找可供下载的应用程序,简化了用户操作。对企业用户而言,移动终端所需下载的应用程序往往只有一个,因此可以实现应用程序的傻瓜式下载并安装,可以避免由于客户所厌烦的繁琐的操作方式而导致的客户流失。最后用实验验证了该方法的便捷性。     

Network coding over connected dominating set: energy minimal broadcasting in wireless ad hoc networks

Energy efficient broadcast is indispensable for many applications in wireless ad hoc networks. It has been proved that network coding has great potential to improve performance in terms of energy consumption in wireless ad hoc networks. However, the power of network coding depends on the availability of coding opportunities, which in turns depends on how routing paths are established. It is thus beneficial to establish paths in such a way that more coding opportunities are created. By combining network coding and connected dominating set (CDS), we explore energy minimal broadcast protocols in wireless ad hoc networks. The rationale behind this combination is that CDS provides better chances for data flows to intersect, which means more coding opportunities. We design a scheme, named NCDS, that uses network coding over connected dominating set, to reduce energy consumption. Analysis and experimental results show that NCDS outperforms broadcast algorithms that use CDS or network coding alone.     

基于三直方图平移和互补嵌入的可逆信息隐藏

为了提高嵌入算法的整体性能,提出一种基于三 差值直方图平移和互补嵌入的彩色 图像可逆信息 隐藏算法。利用色彩分量之间的相关性以及预测误差之间的关系减小差值,以增加差值直方 图的峰值。采 用三差值直方图平移和双重嵌入方法提高嵌入容量,两次嵌入过程中像素值沿相反方向扩展 ,部分像素值 扩展量相互抵消。选择两种不同的预测方向计算预测误差,以增加扩展量抵消的机会,解决 双重嵌入时图 像质量严重下降的难点问题。实验结果表明,本文算法在保证图像质量的同时大幅提高嵌入 容量,算法的整体性能优于其它同类算法。     

INFRARED SMALL TARGET DETECTION ALGORITHM BASED ON SELF-ADAPTIVE BACKGROUND FORECAST

A background forecast filter is presented to detect a small target under an infrared (IR) nature scene. By calculating the correlation of image pixels, the background around the small target could be forecasted. Subtracting the forecast background from original scene, the small targets would become outstanding. Experimental results show that the algorithm proposed has better performance with respect to probability of detection and less computation complexity.